Spacewatch: ESA greenlights Comet Interceptor mission
Spacecraft will travel to an as-yet unidentified comet and map it in three dimensions
Stuart Clark
@DrStuClark
Thu 27 Jun 2019 16.30 EDT
The European Space Agency (ESA) has selected a comet interceptor for the first of its new class of fast missions.
These must launch within eight years of selection and weigh less than 1,000kg so they can hitchhike into space on an already scheduled launch.
Comet Interceptor will use a central spacecraft and two smaller probes to travel to an as-yet unidentified comet and map it in three dimensions. Comets are ancient objects that preserve information about the formation of the solar system 4.6bn years ago.
Previous missions have studied comets that are trapped in short-period orbits around the sun and so have been significantly altered by the suns light and heat. Comet Interceptor will target a pristine comet on its first approach to the sun. To be ready, the mission will launch in 2028 alongside the Ariel space telescope the ESAs mission to study the atmospheres of planets orbiting other stars.
More:
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jun/27/spacewatch-esa-greenlights-comet-interceptor-mission