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arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 05:38 PM Dec 2014

Debunking the Jesus Debunkers

I first heard the claim that Jesus was a copycat of the Egyptian god Horus when I watched the so-called documentary Religulous. Horus supposedly walked on water, was born from a virgin, healed the sick, etc. Naturally, I was skeptical and tried doing some research but found only biased opinions that weren’t backed by much evidence. So what’s the deal?

As for the crucifixion and resurrection, the party involved wasn’t Horus but Osiris, as per the above. Except Osiris wasn’t crucified—Seth initially had him nailed into a coffin. And he wasn’t really resurrected, just revived long enough to be a sperm donor, after which he died again.

Then again, there really isn’t a canonical version of the Horus story. Browsing through the stelae, I find a variant in which the child Horus is stung to death by a scorpion, then restored to life by the god Thoth. So OK, are there points of similarity between Jesus and Horus? I’ll be big about it and say sure. Is one copied from the other? Get out.

But let’s not fixate on Horus. The real difference between Egyptian mythology and the story of Jesus is that the former is clearly a fable full of beings with super powers, whereas the latter is told in realistic terms with the occasional miracle thrown in. The simplest explanation for this is that the New Testament is largely about a real person, with embellishments added to impress the rubes or make a doctrinal point. I venture to say this was the working assumption among a sizable fraction of scholars for a long time, and many still hold to it. But I’d also say there’s a hardening realization that, setting aside obvious supernatural elements, we’ll never know which if any parts of the Gospel describe actual events and which are made up.

http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/articles/42717/straight-dope-debunking-the-jesus-debunkers/


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Debunking the Jesus Debunkers (Original Post) arely staircase Dec 2014 OP
um what? Warren Stupidity Dec 2014 #1
Ding ding ding! trotsky Dec 2014 #2
What? You haven't seen the newspaper clippings from the Galilee Post? nichomachus Dec 2014 #3
the existance of Jesus as a historical person is the nearly universal the consensus of historians nt arely staircase Dec 2014 #4
"biblical historians" and "for some value of nearly universal". Warren Stupidity Dec 2014 #5
no. he pointed out that one is a myth and the other is a real person arely staircase Dec 2014 #7
no he said the ridiculous fairy tales surrounding the alleged jesus Warren Stupidity Dec 2014 #10
"The idea of Jesus' resurrection did not derive from pagan notions of a god simply being reanimated arely staircase Dec 2014 #15
derived from the setting sun (death) and rising sun (resurrection). nt msongs Dec 2014 #46
no. from Jewish eschatology and messianism arely staircase Dec 2014 #59
And of course the jews were in a vaccum unaffected or influenced by Warren Stupidity Dec 2014 #63
they did not believe in cyclical dying and rising gods like the polytheistic people around them arely staircase Dec 2014 #68
messianism. Warren Stupidity Dec 2014 #72
and in first century Judea it had a very anti-Roman, restore our Jewishness vibe arely staircase Dec 2014 #75
But is important edhopper Dec 2014 #79
yes. the Noah myth comes from that region nt arely staircase Dec 2014 #81
They plagiarized edhopper Dec 2014 #82
I wouldn't call Noah a complete Gilgamesh rip off. But that is where it comes from. Or an earlier arely staircase Dec 2014 #89
Syrian myth edhopper Dec 2014 #91
I will look it up arely staircase Dec 2014 #92
It's one of the theories edhopper Dec 2014 #93
I agree on the last part arely staircase Dec 2014 #95
And considering edhopper Dec 2014 #98
yeah, Babylonian captivity seems rooted in reality arely staircase Dec 2014 #100
Some weird circumstantial evidence. Half-Century Man Dec 2014 #107
No real evidence edhopper Dec 2014 #111
Persia rogerashton Dec 2014 #85
Yes that is my take on it too. truedelphi Dec 2014 #102
You are missing a point Lithos Dec 2014 #176
well there is that, although the nordic jesus is a late re-edit of the myth. Warren Stupidity Dec 2014 #187
Yeah Lithos Dec 2014 #189
The language describing Horus and Osiris is explicitly fabulous. rug Dec 2014 #26
Ding ding ding! again. mr blur Dec 2014 #110
No, I didnt say Lazarus was dead, I said he "looked dead", we got drunk the night before NoJusticeNoPeace Dec 2014 #151
No. Iggo Dec 2014 #124
That is a good point edhopper Dec 2014 #125
If you are sufficiently loose defining "historical person" and "Jesus". gcomeau Dec 2014 #171
Sums it up well. malokvale77 Dec 2014 #43
It's too bad the Jesus myth turned into the real cult Warpy Dec 2014 #87
it is not cobbled from those myths arely staircase Dec 2014 #96
Since I always think it's a bit rude to try to dissuade a True Believer Warpy Dec 2014 #158
I'll go along with this edhopper Dec 2014 #6
historians almost universally believe he was a real person. nt arely staircase Dec 2014 #8
Most biblical historians edhopper Dec 2014 #9
best work on the subject is by Bart Erhman who is an atheist. arely staircase Dec 2014 #12
I don't see how they edhopper Dec 2014 #14
do you believe Socrates existed? nt arely staircase Dec 2014 #17
A lot of people who knew him personally edhopper Dec 2014 #23
The Apostle Paul (who never met Jesus) arely staircase Dec 2014 #29
As I said edhopper Dec 2014 #37
and I am not arguing the historical accuracy of the gospels arely staircase Dec 2014 #38
Okay edhopper Dec 2014 #44
well if it is "extremely" then it must be actually true though not proven factually nt msongs Dec 2014 #48
that isn't how history is done. historians can't reproduce their findings like scientists arely staircase Dec 2014 #60
what source for the non christian records? johnnypneumatic Dec 2014 #130
I think edhopper Dec 2014 #135
there are of course no eyewitness accounts of the life of Jesus arely staircase Dec 2014 #137
thanks johnnypneumatic Dec 2014 #143
I don't think Paul was completely honest about his relationship with James and Peter arely staircase Dec 2014 #163
also, sorry to reply in two posts arely staircase Dec 2014 #36
Untrue edhopper Dec 2014 #41
yes. Matthew and Luke clearly used Mark. But also contain a lot of material not found in Mark arely staircase Dec 2014 #65
They were not independent, they are partially derivative. edhopper Dec 2014 #70
I don't think you and I are in disagreement. nt arely staircase Dec 2014 #74
Yeah edhopper Dec 2014 #78
That is something I would like to read more about. arely staircase Dec 2014 #94
But there is so much weird stuff in it edhopper Dec 2014 #99
no doubt arely staircase Dec 2014 #101
And I am pretty sure edhopper Dec 2014 #104
And of course the Revelation of St. John arely staircase Dec 2014 #139
Yes edhopper Dec 2014 #140
The original language of all four canonical gospels is Greek. okasha Dec 2014 #161
Yes, on the Greek edhopper Dec 2014 #165
Is it unusual that several 1st century Jews in that area under Roman occupation... trotsky Dec 2014 #167
I have no idea, edhopper Dec 2014 #168
apparantly the book of tricky responses is being used as a reference here. Warren Stupidity Dec 2014 #64
Read Dr. Richard Carrier's new book phil89 Dec 2014 #30
The four gospels are the records of his existence by truedelphi Dec 2014 #103
Nope edhopper Dec 2014 #112
Look, two of the gospels were written by the apostles, truedelphi Dec 2014 #118
The texts those works are based on date to the late 1st, early 2nd centuries. trotsky Dec 2014 #119
You mean apostles edhopper Dec 2014 #120
How are your dates accurate? If you wanna prove it, then truedelphi Dec 2014 #122
I only have what the vast majority of biblical scholars and edhopper Dec 2014 #123
You are distorting the message of "many Biblical scholars" truedelphi Dec 2014 #126
Read my post again edhopper Dec 2014 #131
Conventional wisdom is that neither of those were written by apostles muriel_volestrangler Dec 2014 #121
Yeah let's cite Wikipedia, which would not allow living author Phillip Roth truedelphi Dec 2014 #128
You can follow the links from there. Or accept that Wikipedia is 'conventional wisdom' muriel_volestrangler Dec 2014 #134
The problem with the "conventional wisdom" that you are so dead serious about truedelphi Dec 2014 #136
This is about authorship, ie when the form of words used was first created muriel_volestrangler Dec 2014 #142
I thought that their statements & explanations on the actual page of the citation that I offered truedelphi Dec 2014 #156
Actually it would not be a good idea for wikipedia to let the subject of a wiki page Warren Stupidity Dec 2014 #146
what is the source for this? johnnypneumatic Dec 2014 #129
I was giving the consensus of scholars and historians edhopper Dec 2014 #133
One writer argues that the earliest known dates for the gospels are from the year 150 to 180. John1956PA Dec 2014 #150
I think the writer makes a mistake edhopper Dec 2014 #11
I don't pay much attention to those who say he didn't exist. hrmjustin Dec 2014 #13
A real man who lived then edhopper Dec 2014 #16
Yes I believe in the Incarnation, life, ministry, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascention of hrmjustin Dec 2014 #18
okay edhopper Dec 2014 #19
No. hrmjustin Dec 2014 #20
Would your faith trump edhopper Dec 2014 #24
By all means, produce it. rug Dec 2014 #27
No document exists. hrmjustin Dec 2014 #39
It was just a edhopper Dec 2014 #42
There is no document that can make me lose my faith. hrmjustin Dec 2014 #45
okay edhopper Dec 2014 #47
What possible reason phil89 Dec 2014 #31
I am a Christian. hrmjustin Dec 2014 #33
Atta boy! Cartoonist Dec 2014 #21
I won't buddy! hrmjustin Dec 2014 #22
Faith is belief without evidence phil89 Dec 2014 #32
It has never been bad for me. hrmjustin Dec 2014 #34
Unless..... pangaia Dec 2014 #61
My own research Cartoonist Dec 2014 #25
Atta boy! rug Dec 2014 #28
"Don't let facts, or absence of facts, bother you one bit." malokvale77 Dec 2014 #50
I thought your favorite group was Texas. rug Dec 2014 #52
Are you stalking me? (nt) malokvale77 Dec 2014 #54
Not at all. But not knowing you from a crack in the floor, a click on your profile was in order. rug Dec 2014 #56
In all my time on DU... malokvale77 Dec 2014 #62
Rug was only copying what the poster said to me. hrmjustin Dec 2014 #55
We all need defenders I guess. malokvale77 Dec 2014 #57
Oh I didn't take it too personally. hrmjustin Dec 2014 #58
I have no problem with you malokvale77 Dec 2014 #69
Strangely enough, okasha Dec 2014 #186
Same here. rug Dec 2014 #188
Bacchus, son of god born human, turned wine into water, walked on water Exultant Democracy Dec 2014 #35
Got links? rug Dec 2014 #40
Those are all very well known myths. The link is called a good middle school. Got one? Bluenorthwest Dec 2014 #51
Got links? rug Dec 2014 #53
Oh they will deny it, as they have denied many facts over the years "And yet it still moves." Exultant Democracy Dec 2014 #83
I'm suprised you are so completly unfamiliar with Greek Mythogy, but here are some links, Exultant Democracy Dec 2014 #66
Oh I'm pretty familiar with classical mythology. It's the comparisons that are stretched. rug Dec 2014 #84
You never heard of Jesus the lamb of god? Exultant Democracy Dec 2014 #86
Every Sunday. rug Dec 2014 #88
So you don't think there was any syncretism between Greece and Judea? Exultant Democracy Dec 2014 #90
Doubtless. But that's a far cry from saying the whole thing was made up from borrowed cloth. rug Dec 2014 #97
Which one wasn't made up, greek mythology or jewish mythology? Exultant Democracy Dec 2014 #108
I've always thought Christianity is the Hellenized form of Judaism. Half-Century Man Dec 2014 #106
Does this explain edhopper Dec 2014 #114
In part; Yes. Half-Century Man Dec 2014 #138
Sandy Kovacks edhopper Dec 2014 #141
Sandy Koufax, one of the greatest left-handed pitchers. John1956PA Dec 2014 #145
while I agree with the historical consensus reject the mythicist arely staircase Dec 2014 #191
Please provide a cite to the Greek text okasha Dec 2014 #162
I'm still waiting for you to cite the Greek text okasha Dec 2014 #190
I knew bacchus, he was a friend, but I had to give him up lol nt msongs Dec 2014 #49
not really arely staircase Dec 2014 #67
So you think he got the appelation the aplha and omega without greek influence, cause of Wikipeda? Exultant Democracy Dec 2014 #73
I think the Gospel of John is drenched in Greekness. It is Grecorific. arely staircase Dec 2014 #77
Ok, you seem to be off in the weeds, deliberately or not, over "historicity". Warren Stupidity Dec 2014 #71
That's easy edhopper Dec 2014 #76
I am not arguing the historicity of miracles or the "bullshit" as you say arely staircase Dec 2014 #80
Nobody can really 'debunk the Jesus debunkers' Albertoo Dec 2014 #105
There was no year zero. Warren Stupidity Dec 2014 #109
True. Sorry, a slip. n/t Albertoo Dec 2014 #147
And even with that sparse description edhopper Dec 2014 #115
Please enlighten us on all the added teachings of Paul. Leontius Dec 2014 #116
Surely edhopper Dec 2014 #117
unaware of such an influence. Got a link? Albertoo Dec 2014 #152
Paul was a raging misogynist, right? Albertoo Dec 2014 #149
That's true edhopper Dec 2014 #155
Nah, give credit where credit is due Albertoo Dec 2014 #157
Okay look at it this way edhopper Dec 2014 #159
Amen to that n/t Albertoo Dec 2014 #160
yes, no doubt, there must be nuggets of truth Albertoo Dec 2014 #148
Sounds about right. edhopper Dec 2014 #154
You know, for insisting that their god isn't subject to constraints of things like evidence or proof trotsky Dec 2014 #113
I have no problem with the idea that a Reformed Jew in the first century of the Common Era Agnosticsherbet Dec 2014 #127
2012 Cecil Adams article. BTW, "Cecil Adams" is a pseudonym. The actual writer(s) is/are nebulous. John1956PA Dec 2014 #132
It is unlikely that the convinced will be unconvinced. Warren Stupidity Dec 2014 #144
Ah but they do. It's just that you have so many on ignore. rug Dec 2014 #153
The astounding and completely unchallenged assertion. trotsky Dec 2014 #164
In the end edhopper Dec 2014 #166
That's the issue skepticscott Dec 2014 #170
It's interesting when edhopper Dec 2014 #172
Uh-huh... gcomeau Dec 2014 #169
This tread turned out to be interesting but i still believe Jesus is real. hrmjustin Dec 2014 #173
thanks arely staircase Dec 2014 #174
St. Christopher edhopper Dec 2014 #175
Today is the day that Juan Diego's visitation by La Virgen de Guadalupe is celebrated in Mexico. cbayer Dec 2014 #177
Both are disputed to have lived edhopper Dec 2014 #178
There are lots and lots of historical figures whose actual stories bear little cbayer Dec 2014 #179
I don't think edhopper Dec 2014 #180
Does this become an issue with you when the historical character is not religiously based? cbayer Dec 2014 #182
I have an interest edhopper Dec 2014 #183
Is it an interest or is it a drive to debunk? cbayer Dec 2014 #184
Paranormal or supernatural? edhopper Dec 2014 #185
Interesting thread by all contributors. longship Dec 2014 #181
 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
1. um what?
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 05:43 PM
Dec 2014

But let’s not fixate on Horus. The real difference between Egyptian mythology and the story of Jesus is that the former is clearly a fable full of beings with super powers, whereas the latter is told in realistic terms with the occasional miracle thrown in.

The real difference is "the author believes the jesus fairy tales and disbelieves the horus fairy tales".

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
2. Ding ding ding!
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 05:46 PM
Dec 2014

We have a winner.

What a laughable article, all because someone is desperate not to have their religion analyzed on the same level with others.

nichomachus

(12,754 posts)
3. What? You haven't seen the newspaper clippings from the Galilee Post?
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 05:52 PM
Dec 2014

A copy of Jesus' report card? (Seriously, I saw one of those once.)

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
5. "biblical historians" and "for some value of nearly universal".
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 06:25 PM
Dec 2014

But that was not what I objected to, was it? I said that the main difference is that the author disbelieves the horus fairy tales and believes the jesus fairy tales. I said nothing at all about the historicity of jesus or horus. There certainly is more documentation for horus than jesus, we, still being a Christian society, just discount the tons of Egyptian artifacts that describe horus as real while accepting as unquestionable the historicity of jesus based on no actual artifacts documenting that existence. At some point we will finish the process of shedding the Christ myths and this discussion will be as ridiculous as a discussion of the historicity of Athena based on the evidence of the Iliad.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
7. no. he pointed out that one is a myth and the other is a real person
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 06:35 PM
Dec 2014

that some people believe and believed miraculous things about.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
10. no he said the ridiculous fairy tales surrounding the alleged jesus
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 06:46 PM
Dec 2014

were "more realistic" than the ridiculous fairy tales surrounding the alleged horus. That is a fairly silly claim. Supposedly this jesus was a god, was born from a virgin, performed an array of miracles which were supposed to, from a 1st century perspective, be evidence of godliness, including coming back from the dead, bringing dead people back to life, water into wine, infinite bread blah blah blah. The only things more realistic about jesus is that his life is set in an historical period that actually is documented (the historical period, not jesus,) and horus is sort of peculiar looking, and the Egyptians didn't write histories so the documentation is from monuments.




As far as the Egyptians were concerned, each pharaoh was the incarnation of horus. That is just as believable as jesus-son-of-god. Plus we have really good documentation for all these horus-incarnated-pharaohs, unlike the non-existent documentation of jesus-son-of-god.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
15. "The idea of Jesus' resurrection did not derive from pagan notions of a god simply being reanimated
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:03 PM
Dec 2014

It derived from Jewish notions of resurrection as an eschatological event." Ehrman Did Jesus Exist" pg 226

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
59. no. from Jewish eschatology and messianism
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:14 PM
Dec 2014

As per the Hebrew prophets. See Isaiah, Ezekiel, and Jeremiah.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
63. And of course the jews were in a vaccum unaffected or influenced by
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:22 PM
Dec 2014

the myriad of cultures around them and their religions.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
68. they did not believe in cyclical dying and rising gods like the polytheistic people around them
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:37 PM
Dec 2014

they had various prophetic traditions about an end of the age and a messiah. all sorts of different ideas about what this meant. This really picked up with the Roman invasion and resulting Jewish nationalism and rebellion. Jesus comes from that tradition, which is , yes, demonstrably unique and different from the religions around them.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
72. messianism.
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:44 PM
Dec 2014

Messianism is the belief in a messiah, a savior or redeemer. Many religions have a messiah concept, including the Jewish Messiah, the Christian Christ, the Muslim Mahdi and Isa (Arabic name for Jesus), the Buddhist Maitreya, the Hindu Kalki the Zoroastrian Saoshyant, Ahmadiyya's Mirza Ghulam Ahmad and He whom God shall make manifest in Babism (believed to be Bahá'u'lláh by Bahais). The state of the world is seen as hopelessly flawed beyond normal human powers of correction, and divine intervention through a specially selected and supported human is seen as necessary.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianism

Ok. Perhaps you want to go back to arguing about historicity?

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
75. and in first century Judea it had a very anti-Roman, restore our Jewishness vibe
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:54 PM
Dec 2014

Which is where Jesus, and others fit in. Nothing to do with any cyclical Egyptian, Greek, or other figures dying rising gods. Who Jesus as an historical figure was is impossible to understand without understanding Roman occupied Judah, not unrelated Egyptology.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
79. But is important
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 09:01 PM
Dec 2014

to understand where the Jewish beliefs stemmed from.
I would say in that regard Babylon is more important than Egypt. Where there was never a big Jewish presence, contrary to Ridley Scott.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
89. I wouldn't call Noah a complete Gilgamesh rip off. But that is where it comes from. Or an earlier
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 09:54 PM
Dec 2014

they both use.

Where does the Moses story come from?

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
93. It's one of the theories
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 10:09 PM
Dec 2014

But a lot of it fits.
Obvious the Egyptian thing is a fabrication.
We can say with confidence there was no historic Moses or Exodus.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
98. And considering
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 11:10 PM
Dec 2014

How much the Egyptians recorded, there would have been some mention there.
That and what we know about them shows no sign of the type of slavery in the Exodus story.
Though in Babylon it was. Especially as round the time the Jews were in captivity.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
100. yeah, Babylonian captivity seems rooted in reality
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 11:24 PM
Dec 2014

I will check out the Misses myth. I have always wondered how that got in there (the story in Exodus).

Half-Century Man

(5,279 posts)
107. Some weird circumstantial evidence.
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 02:50 AM
Dec 2014

1. Tradition says the Jewish slaves produced mud bricks made with straw. No a common building material for Egypt; except in the delta region of the Nile.
2. Named cities where the slaves labored, Pithom and Ramses. Their ruins have been found in the Delta.
3. There are ruins in Ramses which have been identified as a massive cavalry stable. The home of a large chariot force.
4. The sea split in legend was mistranslated as Red, when it should have been read as Reed. In Hebrew it was recorded as Yam Suph, the sea of reeds. Medieval translations (Like the King James version) recorded it as the Red Sea. This moves the crossing further north, into the region east of the Nile delta.
5. Prior to the period in Egypt, Jews were allowed to acknowledge and worship local deities after prayers to our God. After Egypt, worship of any God other then ours was forbidden.
6. Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) was Pharaoh when Moses was supposed to have been a prince in Egypt. He forced the traditional pantheon of Egyptian gods deep into the shadows in favor of worship of a single Deity, the sun disk Aten. (this change lasted until just past his death, the old traditional religions were brought back to power by his son Tutankhamen). The rise to ultimate power of monotheism in a traditionally polytheistic society, was it influenced by or did it influence a monotheistic people who might be in the area?
7. An Ark (as in Ark of the Covenant) is culturally an Egyptian device. Many other cultures had close relations with Egypt, yet never adopted an Ark. For some reason the Jewish people did.
8. Moses is an Egyptian name, (ie. Tutmoses)

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
111. No real evidence
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 02:13 PM
Dec 2014

for a Jewish presence at that time in Egypt. And Egypt did not have that form of slavery and that was not who built the monuments.
All those things are more prominent in Babylon and Syria.
Mises is a Syrian name and his story matches Moses closer.
That is not to say that somewhere along the line there wasn't any Egyptian influences that found there way into the story.
But that any events happened to the Jewish people, mostly living in Egypt, and then leaving for Judea at that time just aren't supportable.

rogerashton

(3,920 posts)
85. Persia
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 09:15 PM
Dec 2014

since Judea was a Persian colony before Alexander and the Hellenistic period. Sayoshant=Messiah. Christmas time is coming. Remember the three Magi? Magi were Persian priests.

One historian says that Ezra was a Persian agent who brought the "authentic" scriptures to bring the troublesome Judeans into better conformacy with Persian monotheism. I've got that book in the back room somewhere.

Lithos

(26,403 posts)
189. Yeah
Sat Dec 13, 2014, 01:14 PM
Dec 2014

While I think Jesus is an amalgam of several myths and a desire for a Savior post-diaspora, the original Jesus would be rejected by today's Western audience as not being "Nordic" enough.

L-

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
26. The language describing Horus and Osiris is explicitly fabulous.
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:22 PM
Dec 2014

The historicity argument is a different one from the linguistic argument/

Carry on, Warren.

Iggo

(47,554 posts)
124. No.
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 07:25 PM
Dec 2014

You guys keep saying "nearly all historians" when you really mean "nearly all biblical scholars."

 

gcomeau

(5,764 posts)
171. If you are sufficiently loose defining "historical person" and "Jesus".
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:27 PM
Dec 2014

Your own article makes that point clear. Jesus "a regular non-miracle working human being" a real historical person? Sure, probably.

Jesus "miracle wielding son of God who rose from the dead and blah blah blah"? Umm, no.


Guess who most people are talking about when they claim "Jesus really existed"?

Warpy

(111,266 posts)
87. It's too bad the Jesus myth turned into the real cult
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 09:33 PM
Dec 2014

while something based on the teachings was allowed to wither and die.

The Jesus myth was obviously cobbled out of all the other hero myths that existed around the eastern Mediterranean. An itinerant preacher of humble background wouldn't have been important enough to kick upstairs, I guess.

And making miracles is just another super power, whether believers want to acknowledge that or not.

The author really is making a total mug out of himself.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
96. it is not cobbled from those myths
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 10:56 PM
Dec 2014

It comes directly from a very old separate Hebrew eschatology as then interpreted by later first generation Christians explaining why Jesus hadn't come back.

Warpy

(111,266 posts)
158. Since I always think it's a bit rude to try to dissuade a True Believer
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 12:12 AM
Dec 2014

I'll just give you an eyeroll, and leave.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
6. I'll go along with this
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 06:32 PM
Dec 2014
setting aside obvious supernatural elements, we’ll never know which if any parts of the Gospel describe actual events and which are made up.


We can't be sure if Yeshua was a real person or not, and to definitively say so one way or another is not supportable, we can only give our speculative opinion and state it as so.

On the other hand there is nothing to support accepting any of the supernatural elements, that is all that Son of God stuff. That we can safely disregard.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
9. Most biblical historians
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 06:40 PM
Dec 2014

are religious. But I have no problem with some person being the basis for Jesus. I just don't think there is anything in the Bible that can be seen as an actual event. There was a guy and he preached, maybe he claimed to be the messiah, a lot of guys did.

It's like those stupid ghost story movies these days "based on a true story" The true story is that there was a family and they lived in a house, after that.....

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
12. best work on the subject is by Bart Erhman who is an atheist.
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 06:53 PM
Dec 2014
http://www.amazon.com/Did-Jesus-Exist-Historical-Argument/dp/0062206443/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1418078871&sr=8-1&keywords=did+jesus+exist

And here is a well sourced Wikipedia article.

Historical Jesus refers to attempts to "reconstruct the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth by critical historical methods," in "contrast to Christological definitions ('the dogmatic Christ') and other Christian accounts of Jesus (‘the Christ of faith’)".[3] It also considers the historical and cultural context in which Jesus lived.[4][5][6]

Virtually all scholars who write on the subject accept that Jesus existed,[7][8][9][10] although scholars differ about the beliefs and teachings of Jesus as well as the accuracy of the accounts of his life, and the only two events subject to "almost universal assent" are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate.[11][12][13][14]



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
14. I don't see how they
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:02 PM
Dec 2014

can be sure of the of John the Baptist, or the crucifixion. Maybe they both happened? Were they the same man who was baptised and crucified?

It's just Flavius and Josephus again years later.

No contemporary documentation.

But as I said, a real man existing is not confirmation of the Jesus of the NT.


No more than my $5 bill is confirmation of Abe Lincoln, Vampire Hunter.

If there was evidence of a real man that the stories of Hercules was based on, would you believe he did any of the things in his myth?

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
23. A lot of people who knew him personally
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:15 PM
Dec 2014

wrote about him. Now Socrates could be an invention of Plato, Aristotle et al, though there is no evidence of that. And nothing about Socrates' teachings would change if we just say Plato wrote them, or Aristotle opposed them.


Any personal friends of Jesus write? Can you present the contemporaneous documents.

But like I said I am not contesting a man that the writers heard about and wrote their stories, i just don't think we can or should accept the story presented in the NT.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
29. The Apostle Paul (who never met Jesus)
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:29 PM
Dec 2014

Did meet his brother James. If Jesus didn't exist his brother would know it. There are non Christian records of James's death as well.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
37. As I said
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:42 PM
Dec 2014

I wouldn't argue against a person that Gospels used as a basis.
I just don't see any support for the biblical portrait.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
38. and I am not arguing the historical accuracy of the gospels
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:45 PM
Dec 2014

Merely, the extremely mainstream position among historians, that there was a historical Jesus.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
44. Okay
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:53 PM
Dec 2014

That is fine with me.

As long as we acknowledge we know next to nothing about him and the early stuff should be seen as pure myth.

For the later stuff, we should just dismiss the supernatural, as the author says. And remain agnostic about the rest of the events.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
60. that isn't how history is done. historians can't reproduce their findings like scientists
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:18 PM
Dec 2014

They can only tell you what they believe the evidence indicates happened. Sometimes that is done with a level of certainty that is indisputable from a common sense point of view. The farther back in time and the rarer the sources, the less certainty of the facts

johnnypneumatic

(599 posts)
130. what source for the non christian records?
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 08:33 PM
Dec 2014

are there records of any of these people outside of the epistles of Paul or the gospels?

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
135. I think
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 08:47 PM
Dec 2014

Josephus writes about that.

Talks about James a brother to Jesus. But some think brother in the religious sense, not blood relation.

Anyway it's a non-scriptural mention. FWIW.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
137. there are of course no eyewitness accounts of the life of Jesus
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 08:59 PM
Dec 2014

There is no reason why there should be. There are no eyewitness accounts of Pontius Pilate but there are later Roman references tob him just like there are to Jesus. The vast majority of people couldn't read and write and most of what was written back then hasn't survived to today.

To answer your question the oldest surviving references to Jesus in non Christian or non Jewish sources is Pliny the younger in 112 CE. So within a century there are Roman references to Jesus and Christians.

However, in 115 CE. Tactics tells us that Nero blamed the 64 CE. fire on the Christians. So within thirty years of Jesus' death the emperor of Rome is blaming the burning of Rome on the followers of Jesus.

Of course there is Josephus. A very famous non Christian mention of the death of Jesus and his brother James who led the movement in Jerusalem after his brothers death.

And why you find the Pauline Epistles illicit. I don't know. I know some weren't written by him but many are nearly universally accepted as his. And he speaks of visiting James and Peter. It is also clear and well know by scholars that the early church was ins schism soon after Jesus death with James and the old Apostles wanting to keep Jewish Law and Paul insisting it wasn't necessary.

johnnypneumatic

(599 posts)
143. thanks
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 09:58 PM
Dec 2014

I think you meant Tacitus
I wasn't questioning that there were groups of Christians. Certainly Paul went around starting groups in new areas.

As far as the epistles, there is some dispute if either 6 or 7 were written by Paul, the others not by Paul. That wasn't what I was curious about, although what Paul might have to say about James might be taken with a grain of salt considering the schism you mention.

What I was interested in was other contemporary sources besides Paul. What do they know about James and the others. I guess what I'm getting at is what sources do they use to know about what the 'old apostles wanting to keep Jewish law' had to say. I'm unclear on how big the Jewish base of followers were and how long they lasted, as it seems Paul's version of Christianity won out.

And if the gospels are the result of Paul's side only

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
163. I don't think Paul was completely honest about his relationship with James and Peter
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 08:43 AM
Dec 2014

I get the sense he bragged about knowing them for legitimacy but downplays the extent to which they disagree with him on Jewish law and faith vs works.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
36. also, sorry to reply in two posts
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:38 PM
Dec 2014

The three synoptic gospels, which were not written by people who knew him, did appear in different places very far away from one another and have many passages almost identical -meaning they shared various other earlier sources. These earlier sources, were undoubtedly passed down through even earlier oral traditions, and like a game of telephone, developed contradictions and changes in emphasis. But the earliest gospels were written in the 70s. So the fact is you have gospels written within the lifetime of the original apostles that date back to earlier oral traditions getting you closer to the life of Jesus in the 30s.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
41. Untrue
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:47 PM
Dec 2014

scholars believe Mathew and Luke drew on what Mark had written. They were not written blind to the others, as well as other sources.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
65. yes. Matthew and Luke clearly used Mark. But also contain a lot of material not found in Mark
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:28 PM
Dec 2014

Enough so that they are different accounts, probably drawing on another now lost source. Either way, within a generation or so of Jesus' death, there are three independent (though not first person accounts).

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
70. They were not independent, they are partially derivative.
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:39 PM
Dec 2014

Also we have no way of knowing what they actually wrote, since we only have the Greek translation written a few hundred years later. And those translations were written by people working together.
But is you are just giving more evidence for a actual person, that is fine. We just don't have any to point to what, if anything is true to that person. Some of it might reflect an event, some of it might be a fabrication to conform to prophesy, and a lot of it is mythologizing.
And any sparse historical accuracy in no way validates the religious aspects of the Bible.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
78. Yeah
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:58 PM
Dec 2014

it seems not.

Speaking of the Gospels, it's surprising that John, which is so far removed from the other three, was adopted. There must have been a lot of in fighting over that one.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
94. That is something I would like to read more about.
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 10:14 PM
Dec 2014

It is the last written (of those that made it into cannon) and the only one that says Jesus is God. I suppose that last bit maybe answers why it was included. I suppose the synoptics tell the story better (despite their obvious contradictions) and John argues the agreed upon orthodox cosmology by the 4th century when cannon was adopted.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
101. no doubt
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 11:32 PM
Dec 2014

Word was God, with God, becomes flesh.... nothing remotely like that in the other canonical gospels.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
139. And of course the Revelation of St. John
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 09:01 PM
Dec 2014

But they were written by different people. Undies think they were both written by the Apostle John but no serious scholar believes that.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
140. Yes
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 09:15 PM
Dec 2014

Revelations is a source of untold fantastical beliefs.

I probably get what comes from which confused myself.

okasha

(11,573 posts)
161. The original language of all four canonical gospels is Greek.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 01:56 AM
Dec 2014

They are not translations.

Scholars agree that Matthew and Luke both draw on Mark and on a non-narrative "sayings gospel" referred to as Q.. In addition, Matthew and Luke each drew on a source unknown to the other.
Hence the divergent geneologies, birth narratives, etc.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
165. Yes, on the Greek
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 10:07 AM
Dec 2014

I put that poorly and shouldn't have said translate. It had to do with talk of the lost source and oral history.
Let's say Greek from a later century with changes in the various manuscripts.

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
167. Is it unusual that several 1st century Jews in that area under Roman occupation...
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 10:56 AM
Dec 2014

would be fluent in Greek? Or that they would choose that language in which to write down their stories themselves, if that's the case?

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
168. I have no idea,
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 12:32 PM
Dec 2014

we really don't know who the authors of the Gospels were. My guess is that was the language of choice for writing. What their source was and what language it was in is unknown.
And of course we don't have anything close to the originals, so this is all an interesting academic guessing game. There are some things that can be stated with more confidence than others, like the time frame of the original manuscripts.
But that's just about when and where they were written, it says nothing to the validity of what they say.
I mean we have a pretty clear idea of when Homer composed the Iliad, and when it was eventually written down, doesn't mean there was a near immortal named Achilles and he and Odysseus invaded Troy with a Horse, or that the Gods intervened as described for that matter. Outside of there being a Troy and perhaps a 12th century BCE battle there, the rest is myth.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
64. apparantly the book of tricky responses is being used as a reference here.
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:26 PM
Dec 2014

That particular response has be debunked repeatedly.

 

phil89

(1,043 posts)
30. Read Dr. Richard Carrier's new book
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:30 PM
Dec 2014

He does not believe Jesus existed. It would help if we knew who wrote the gospels, or if there were records of his existence by his contemporaries.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
112. Nope
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 02:23 PM
Dec 2014

Mark 70 AD Rome

Mathew 85 AD Syria

Luke 90-100 AD Unknown

John 100 AD Turkey

None met Jesus and the earliest were written decades after the date given for his death.

And even what we have of these are Greek translations made centuries later.

The contradictions between them alone make them unreliable.

truedelphi

(32,324 posts)
118. Look, two of the gospels were written by the apostles,
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 05:18 PM
Dec 2014

Matthew and John.

The fact that they have been transcribed and an early copy of each found years later and in locales far from The Holy Land (or wherever) doesn't prove or disprove anything.

There were also gospels written by Mary Magdalene, and by Thomas, who was also an apostle. These were negated and avoided by the Council called to Rome, back in early Fourth Century. Political reasons for this avoidance of these gospels.

I know a lot of people want a damn photograph of Jesus, but that is not going to happen.

Josephus, a historian of the time, mentions a man that appears to be Jesus.

What gets me so hot under my collar is that currently a large group of people want to discredit all religious connections to Jesus.

I even read a recent history of Britain, which reflects on the time period of 1200 to 1600, and the author was trying to say that he didn't think that people really believed in the Church to the extent that has been reported of that time period. To which I say bull puckey. I mean, back at that time, uif you were known tobe an "unbeliever" you got thrown on a cart and taken to the local town square and either humiliated (which meant your business then suffered, since if local people felt you had been excommmunicated, then they avoided you and yr buisiness) or else you might be declared "evil" or "weird" (that is, "of the woods&quot and then perhaps jailed.





trotsky

(49,533 posts)
119. The texts those works are based on date to the late 1st, early 2nd centuries.
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 05:37 PM
Dec 2014

No serious biblical scholar thinks the gospels were written by the men whose names they bear.

And Josephus is a forgery/embellishment.

You're just gonna have to take it on faith.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
120. You mean apostles
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 05:48 PM
Dec 2014

as in the guys who hung around with Jesus? Because, no they weren't, my dates are accurate.


The Mary document are from the 2nd century at the earliest, and what we have of it is from the 5th.

Josephus mentioned Jesus, but he mentions several people by that name. And some of what he wrote was altered later to conform to Christianity.

I think using Josephus for anything more than pointing to Jesus as a real person is a stretch.

truedelphi

(32,324 posts)
122. How are your dates accurate? If you wanna prove it, then
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 07:02 PM
Dec 2014

agree to fax me the copie of the pages of those docs from the second century.

I'llbe glad to provide the fax number for you to send it. (Since you require such strict proof from me, let's turn the tables.)

We do know that until the Guttenberg printing press was invented, most of what people believed, knew and referred to was due to what can be considered oral historian accounts.

Looking ahead to the year 1200 - One facet of the Catholic Mass was it simplicity and ritualized repitition. This is meaningful as by the time a person was ten or twelve, if they had some native intelligence, they could not only recite the Mass in Latin (even if that was not their native tongue), they could also repeat most of the Gospel stories utilized by the Catholic Church on any gvien Sunday during the year.

So yes, the SURVIVING text might date to this or that year, but that does not of itself eliminate the fact that the gospels were written by two of the apostles during their lifetimes. People of all historical times prior to the Guttenberg printing press recited those stories of interest that they wanted propagated, just as in the modern era we tell each other about Chris Hedges or what is happening at Occupy protests, etc. despite the fact that the MainStream media does not run with those stories.

Do I believe that each and every sentence of the gospels is exactly as it would have been told back in the 00's to year 99? No of course not. I was a recipient of a rather detailed Catholic Church religious teaching, lasting over eleven years. We once spent two weeks of our class time analyzing jsut a few sentences of the gospel in terms of what it meant in its original Aramaic and what it was meaning in the Greek and what it was meaning inthe Latin. From what I remember of that lesson, when Christ said "Mine is not a kingdom of this world" the original most likely would have been "My culture is not of this culture," meaning he was into a more communistic and loving Christian style of life, rather than the harshness of what he and most others experienced under the Romans and those "sell out Jews" in charge of the government and the monetary system there in the Holy Land, circa 6 BC to 27 AD.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
123. I only have what the vast majority of biblical scholars and
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 07:10 PM
Dec 2014

historians accept.

So if you want to believe something in opposition to what all the evidence we now have, go ahead.

Convoluted logic of "it could be" despite what we do know isn't a game I wish to play.

It's not really worth my time to convince you otherwise.

muriel is giving it a go, I wish her luck.

truedelphi

(32,324 posts)
126. You are distorting the message of "many Biblical scholars"
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 08:09 PM
Dec 2014

Yes many scholars note that the phsyical copies (or copy, singular) of the New Testament is not available before some specific year. (Second or third or fourth century, usually.)

Even the Old Testament, which is known to have been the centerpiece of religious teachings of influence for the Jewish people, it has no really early physical hard copy. Yet the Old Testament's existence is accepted as dating back to a much longer time than that of the earliest surviving copy of its teachings, which is dated back to only 250 BC.

But the fact that a scholar states that the physical hard copy of the New Testament does not date back to a time within a generation of Jesus' life and death does not mean that the message of his life and death was not out there, circulating. Possibly in hard copy, but do you really think if those who lived in such desperate times as that they were thrown to the lions - do you really think those people's treasured belongings would be allowed to continue to have shelf life, if the owner of said manuscript was offed in a heinous way?

Read this article at this link - it says what I am saying, that the physical hard copies do not reflect the entire length of time for the existence of the teachings of whatever manuscript is being discussed:

http://irr.org/todays-bible-real-bible

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
131. Read my post again
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 08:34 PM
Dec 2014

I give the agreed on dates of when those Gospels were written and where.

There is no evidence that any of the writers every met Jesus. They were all written decades later. As a matter of fact Mark is the main source for Mathew and Luke.

Are you trying to argue for factual content in the NT?

That it is a contemporaneous account, cause it ain't.

muriel_volestrangler

(101,319 posts)
121. Conventional wisdom is that neither of those were written by apostles
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 06:35 PM
Dec 2014

Wikipedia:

The Gospel of Matthew is anonymous: the author is not named within the text, and the superscription "according to Matthew" was added some time in the second century.[9][10] The tradition that the author was the disciple Matthew begins with the early Christian bishop Papias of Hierapolis (c.100-140 CE), who is cited by the Church historian Eusebius (260-340 CE), as follows: "Matthew collected the oracles (logia: sayings of or about Jesus) in the Hebrew language ( Hebraïdi dialektōi), and each one interpreted (hērmēneusen - perhaps "translated&quot them as best he could."[11][Notes 1] On the surface, this has been taken to imply that Matthew's Gospel itself was written in Hebrew or Aramaic by the apostle Matthew and later translated into Greek, but nowhere does the author claim to have been an eyewitness to events, and Matthew's Greek "reveals none of the telltale marks of a translation."[12][9] Scholars have put forward several theories to explain Papias: perhaps Matthew wrote two gospels, one, now lost, in Hebrew, the other our Greek version; or perhaps the logia was a collection of sayings rather than the gospel; or by dialektōi Papias may have meant that Matthew wrote in the Jewish style rather than in the Hebrew language.[11] The consensus is that Papias does not describe the Gospel of Matthew as we know it, and it is generally accepted that Matthew was written in Greek, not Aramaic or Hebrew.[13]
...
The majority view among scholars is that Matthew was a product of the last quarter of the 1st century.[22][Notes 2] This makes it a work of the second generation of Christians, for whom the defining event was the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple by the Romans in 70 CE in the course of the First Jewish–Roman War (66-73 CE); from this point on, what had begun with Jesus of Nazareth as a Jewish messianic movement became an increasingly Gentile phenomenon evolving in time into a separate religion[23] Historically, the dating of Matthew was less clear,[24] and even some modern scholars have proposed that Matthew was written earlier.[25][26]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew#Author

The Gospel of John was written in Greek by an anonymous author.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] According to Paul N. Anderson, the gospel "contains more direct claims to eyewitness origins than any of the other Gospel traditions".[16] F. F. Bruce argues that 19:35 contains an "emphatic and explicit claim to eyewitness authority".[17] Bart D. Ehrman, however, does not think the gospel claims to have been written by direct witnesses to the reported events.[9][18][19]

The gospel identifies its author as "the disciple whom Jesus loved." Although the text does not name this disciple, by the beginning of the 2nd century, a tradition had begun to form which identified him with John the Apostle, one of the Twelve (Jesus' innermost circle). Although some notable New Testament scholars affirm traditional Johannine scholarship,[20][21] the majority do not believe that John or one of the Apostles wrote it,[22][23][24][25][26][27] and trace it instead to a "Johannine community" which traced its traditions to John; the gospel itself shows signs of having been composed in three "layers", reaching its final form about 90–100 AD.[28][29] According to Victorinus[30][not in citation given] and Irenaeus,[31][not in citation given] the Bishops of Asia Minor requested John, in his old age, to write a gospel in response to Cerinthus, the Ebionites and other Jewish Christian groups which they deemed heretical.[32] This understanding remained in place until the end of the 18th century.[33]

The earliest manuscripts to contain the beginning of the gospel (Papyrus 66 and Papyrus 75), dating from around the year 200, entitled "The Gospel according to John".

According to some, the Gospel of John developed over a period of time in various stages,[34] summarized by Raymond E. Brown as follows:[35]

An initial version based on personal experience of Jesus;
A structured literary creation by the evangelist which draws upon additional sources;
The final harmony that presently exists in the New Testament canon, around 85–90 AD.[36]

Within this view of a complex and multi-layered history, it is meaningless to speak of a single "author" of John, but the title perhaps belongs best to the evangelist who came at the end of this process.[37] The final composition's comparatively late date, and its insistence upon Jesus as a divine being walking the earth in human form renders it highly problematical to scholars who attempt to evaluate Jesus' life in terms of literal historical truth.[38][39]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_John#Authorship

truedelphi

(32,324 posts)
128. Yeah let's cite Wikipedia, which would not allow living author Phillip Roth
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 08:20 PM
Dec 2014

Offer up important considerations of what was being said about his novels!

If you can come up with citations other than Wikipedia, that might be a decent thing to do.

muriel_volestrangler

(101,319 posts)
134. You can follow the links from there. Or accept that Wikipedia is 'conventional wisdom'
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 08:45 PM
Dec 2014

as I described it. You can look up any mainstream work of Biblical scholarship; none of them thinks Matthew was written by the apostle, and while a few think 'John' could have a hand in that gospel, it is generally dated so late that he'd have been in his 90s for when it was written.

The fundamentalists will cling to Matthew and John, of course. But, if this will get you to leave the fundamentalists, try:

Gospel According to John, fourth of the four New Testament narratives recounting the life and death of Jesus Christ; John’s is the only one of the four not considered among the Synoptic Gospels (i.e., those presenting a common view). Although the Gospel is ostensibly written by John, “the beloved disciple” of Jesus, there has been considerable discussion of the actual identity of the author. The language of the Gospel and its well-developed theology suggest that the author may have lived later than John and based his writing on John’s teachings and testimonies. Moreover, the facts that several episodes in the life of Jesus are recounted out of sequence with the Synoptics and the final chapter appears to be a later addition suggest that the text may be a composite. The Gospel’s place and date of composition are also uncertain; many scholars suggest that it was written at Ephesus, in Asia Minor, in about ad 100 for the purpose of communicating the truths about Christ to Christians of Hellenistic background.

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/304610/Gospel-According-to-John

Gospel According to Matthew, first of the four New Testament Gospels (narratives recounting the life and death of Jesus Christ), and, with Mark and Luke, one of the three so-called Synoptic Gospels (i.e., those presenting a common view). It has traditionally been attributed to Matthew, one of the 12 Apostles, described in the text as a tax collector (10:3). The Gospel was composed in Greek, probably sometime after ad 70, with evident dependence on the earlier Gospel According to Mark. There has, however, been extended discussion about the possibility of an earlier version in Aramaic. Numerous textual indications point to an author who was a Jewish Christian writing for Christians of similar background. The Gospel consequently emphasizes Christ’s fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies (5:17) and his role as a new lawgiver whose divine mission was confirmed by repeated miracles.

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/369708/Gospel-According-to-Matthew

As we have seen, 'tradition' is not based on any claim in the book at all, but on something from the 2nd century. And its dependence on Mark would seem very strange if the author was an eye-witness disciple. Writing both in Greek looks unlikely for authors in the disciples, relatively uneducated Aramaic-speaking men.

truedelphi

(32,324 posts)
136. The problem with the "conventional wisdom" that you are so dead serious about
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 08:55 PM
Dec 2014

Propagating, that "conventional wisdom" overlooks the fact that most societies before the invention of the Guttenberg printing press were heavily steeped in oral tradion.

The fact that a manuscript that survives is dated much later than the introduction of the original material is not some new idea and it doesn't negate the notion that the new material came about decades or hudnreds of years earlier..

I discussed this concept in my post above this one, which has a link to an important bible site and that can be read here:

http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1218&pid=168205

Also your trying to frame this as being a situation wherein a person replying to you must either beleive the mis-reports that for whatever reason all ignore the oral traditon that was most of humanity up to and even after the printing press, or else find yourself being called a fundamentalist -- that simply doesn't help anything.

muriel_volestrangler

(101,319 posts)
142. This is about authorship, ie when the form of words used was first created
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 09:23 PM
Dec 2014

That it involved a chain of people telling the story to each other is accepted; that's why Matthew is seen as based on Mark (as I said, that is one of the several reasons why it doesn't look like an apostle who wrote it). Shakespeare is the author of his plays, although he based them on histories and other sources by earlier writers.

You are claiming that's "an important bible site"?

Bible: We believe that the sixty-six books of the Bible as originally given are in their entirety the Word of God, that they are unique and final, and that they are therefore the supreme authority for faith and life (2 Timothy 3:16; 2 Peter 1:20-21). We believe that God has providentially preserved the integrity of these biblical scriptures down through the ages so that they remain reliable today (Matthew 5:18).

http://irr.org/statement-of-faith

Yeah, they're fundamentalists. You can also find there denunciations of Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons, yoga and no doubt more religions, sects or denominations they don't like. That is not a site of neutral biblical scholarship.

truedelphi

(32,324 posts)
156. I thought that their statements & explanations on the actual page of the citation that I offered
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 11:52 PM
Dec 2014

Were fairly decent ones.

If you go off that page, who knows what they say.

But I choose that one page of that site because the statements actually made on that page are what I would come up with if I gave myself a week to make my reply.

And how do we find anyone stydying, writing or speaking about the Old or New Testaments to be neutral? Religion is as volatile a subject as politics, and it is nigh impossible to find someone to be "neutral" on that subject. Don't think it can be done with regards to either religon or politics.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
146. Actually it would not be a good idea for wikipedia to let the subject of a wiki page
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 10:42 PM
Dec 2014

be editing or otherwise contributing to that page. In fact it would be a bad idea. Roth's objections to what he thought were factual errors were eventually incorporated into his wiki page, using the process that wiki has developed to make it, despite all the problems inherent in a free open planetary online dynamic encyclopedia, a Great Work of Humanity. By the way they need money. Please donate.

johnnypneumatic

(599 posts)
129. what is the source for this?
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 08:29 PM
Dec 2014

I never read that they knew where any gospel was written (or first appeared). I thought they were all of unknown origin, no known author or place.
Also, who says they were translated into Greek? I thought they were all originally written in Koin Greek (of course no originals survive).
Also I understand that those dates are what biblical scholars now estimate, but never heard what are the reasons or evidence they give to justify those dates?
-just curious. I'd like to read more on the subject

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
133. I was giving the consensus of scholars and historians
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 08:40 PM
Dec 2014

and yes the true names aren't known.

As for the language, I should have said 3rd century Geek, since that is the oldest known copies.

I don't know about the others, but John was obviously written in Greek, since he was Greek but a few hundred years earlier.

You have to do your own research on why they estimate it, I can't remember the particulars and my explanation would be inadequate.

John1956PA

(2,654 posts)
150. One writer argues that the earliest known dates for the gospels are from the year 150 to 180.
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 11:06 PM
Dec 2014

D. M. Murdock is a writer from the mythicist camp. The following excerpt appears at http://www.stellarhousepublishing.com/gospel-dates.html :

In fact, all of the canonical gospels seem to emerge at the same time—first receiving their names and number by Irenaeus around 180 ad/ce, and possibly based on one or more of the same texts as Luke, especially an "Ur-Markus" that may have been related to Marcion's Gospel of the Lord. In addition to an "Ur-Markus" upon which the canonical gospels may have been based has also been posited an "Ur-Lukas," which may likewise have "Ur-Markus" at its basis.

The following may summarize the order of the gospels as they appear in the historical and literary record, beginning in the middle of the second century:

1. Ur-Markus (150)
2. Ur-Lukas (150+)
3. Luke (170)
4. Mark (175)
5. John (178)
6. Matthew (180)

To reiterate, these late dates represent the time when these specific texts undoubtedly emerge onto the scene.[19] If the canonical gospels as we have them existed anywhere previously, they were unknown, which makes it likely that they were not composed until that time or shortly before, based on Tertullianearlier texts.


edhopper

(33,580 posts)
11. I think the writer makes a mistake
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 06:52 PM
Dec 2014

It seems to me that he assumes people are saying that the Gospels just took the Horus story and put Jesus in it in his place.
That is not what most i have talked to or read have said. Instead what they are saying is that the Jesus story is not original at all, that many of the elements can be traced to other religions and older stories. Like the Jews before co-opting many Babylonian myths and making it about them, the story of Jesus is using elements of established tales and applying them to a new God. So if we want to look if any of it really happened, it seems more likely to be just myths and tales.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
16. A real man who lived then
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:04 PM
Dec 2014

or the man described in the Gospels, with all the acts he did and all the things he said?

 

hrmjustin

(71,265 posts)
18. Yes I believe in the Incarnation, life, ministry, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascention of
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:06 PM
Dec 2014

Jesus Christ.

pangaia

(24,324 posts)
61. Unless.....
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:18 PM
Dec 2014

Unless, just unless....your faith happens to keep you from discovering something different that turns out to be the actual truth...

Cartoonist

(7,317 posts)
25. My own research
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:20 PM
Dec 2014

When I first heard of these Horus origins of Jesus' myth, I was intrigued. I went to a couple of my local libraries to look up these tales. Guess what? I found nothing about them. I attribute that to religious privilege and the hiding of alternate truths by the Church. This is America after all, not Egypt.

I would have to dig a lot deeper and probably buy my own books to learn about Egyptian Gods. I might even have to take a class in some educational institution. In any case, what I have heard and learned, is that the story of Jesus deity is pure plagiarism. And I didn't learn that from Bill Maher.

What I know to be true, is that it doesn't make any difference to a believer. Just ask ___

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
28. Atta boy!
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:27 PM
Dec 2014

Don't let facts, or absence of facts, bother you one bit.

When I first heard of these Horus origins of Jesus' myth, I was intrigued. I went to a couple of my local libraries to look up these tales. Guess what? I found nothing about them. I attribute that to religious privilege and the hiding of alternate truths by the Church.

malokvale77

(4,879 posts)
50. "Don't let facts, or absence of facts, bother you one bit."
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:59 PM
Dec 2014

Atta boy! Really?

That's what you do everyday here on DU.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
56. Not at all. But not knowing you from a crack in the floor, a click on your profile was in order.
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:07 PM
Dec 2014

Now, are you stalking me?

malokvale77

(4,879 posts)
62. In all my time on DU...
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:18 PM
Dec 2014

That was my first reply to one of your posts.

FYI, today was my first visit to the Texas forum in quite some time. Even that was after my post to you. Maybe DU software is F'ed up.

I'm pretty convinced that you are well aware of every crack in your floor.

malokvale77

(4,879 posts)
69. I have no problem with you
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:39 PM
Dec 2014

You have repeatedly stated that your belief is based on your "faith".

I only question those who claim their "faith" is based on fact.

Even at that, I rarely bother. Rug made a statement contrary to most of his posts. I merely pointed that out.

okasha

(11,573 posts)
186. Strangely enough,
Sat Dec 13, 2014, 01:28 AM
Dec 2014

all sorts of books on Greek, Egyptian and other mythologies were readily available in my (then very small) city's library and in the library of my Catholic school.

Exultant Democracy

(6,594 posts)
35. Bacchus, son of god born human, turned wine into water, walked on water
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 07:36 PM
Dec 2014

and a host of other miracles that the Jesus myth later borrowed.

Died at the hands of men who knew what not they did and then was resurrected by his father no longer a man but a god and was considered the savior and protector of men.

If you put together Bacchus and his big brother Apollo together these two sons of Zeus embody almost every aspect of the Christians Jesus they predate by a significant margin.


 

Bluenorthwest

(45,319 posts)
51. Those are all very well known myths. The link is called a good middle school. Got one?
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:01 PM
Dec 2014

There is no denying that many basic elements of all of the great religious stories are found in other religions, variations on a theme. I learned this in a Christian middle school, no less. So it's not exactly hermetical, heretical or even obscure information.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
53. Got links?
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:04 PM
Dec 2014

Preferably, credible links.

Not that there is a reason in the world to doubt you.

Now, after your fine middle school education, that should be a snap.

Exultant Democracy

(6,594 posts)
66. I'm suprised you are so completly unfamiliar with Greek Mythogy, but here are some links,
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:31 PM
Dec 2014

Covers everything from my first post and a good deal of the other syncretisms between the Christian son of god mythos and the Greek son of god mythos the preceded it.

For example I didn't know that one of Bacchus' appellations was the alpha and omega, but I shouldn't be surprised, since the Jesus mythos took some much of it's DNA from him.


http://books.google.com/books?id=N8XAF-JE6PAC&pg=PA140&dq=macrobius+dionysus+december+25&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oNvsU5K7Cuf1iwL8yYD4Dw&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22macrobius%20transfers%20it%20to%20the%20day%20of%20the%20winter%20solstice%2C%20december%2025%22&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=XrFgAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA140&dq=fountain+in+the+temple+of+Father+Bacchus,+which+upon+the+Nones+of+January+always+runneth+with+water+that+tasteth+like&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Lj3tU96VOaGjigKp_oEY&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=%22fountain%20in%20the%20temple%20of%20Father%20Bacchus%2C%20which%20upon%20the%20Nones%20of%20January%20always%20runneth%20with%20water%20that%20tasteth%20like%22&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=T_hAaO4HDaUC&pg=PA27&dq=%22so+dionysus+mounts+an+ass%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ViXtU64JiYmMAs70gIAG&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22so%20dionysus%20mounts%20an%20ass%22&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=ANC8Cwuk46sC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Bonnefoy,+Yves.+Greek+and+Egyptian+Mythologies.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6S_uU86WCMKDiwLto4CwCg&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22new%20young%20king%20of%20the%20gods%22&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=XEUTF9fxYSQC&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22whose+blood%2C+in+this+chalice%22

http://books.google.com/books?id=AtcUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA327&dq=inpublisher:brill+dionysus+soter&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2ZXtU5bbO6mBiwLbpIH4Aw&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=inpublisher%3Abrill%20dionysus%20soter&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=fH39Zlg0YjYC&pg=PA28&dq=dionysus+anointed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fzfuU6nuHJCGogTSsoL4Bg&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22anointed%20with%20myrrh%2C%20as%20is%20the%20corpse%20of%20Osiris-Dionysus%22&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=GoUOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=william+smith+dictionary&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xGjuU5zbFsOjigLrlICwAQ&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22changed%20him%20into%20a%20ram%22&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=2cO2IpdyDVwC&pg=PA135&dq=%22his+son+should+be+the+redeemer%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YpjtU5KGA6G9jALgsICADw&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22his%20son%20should%20be%20the%20redeemer%22&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=fH39Zlg0YjYC&pg=PA28&dq=dionysus+anointed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fzfuU6nuHJCGogTSsoL4Bg&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22anointed%20with%20myrrh%2C%20as%20is%20the%20corpse%20of%20Osiris-Dionysus%22&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=2ycVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA56&dq=%22c%27est+moi,+qui+vous+conserve%22+beausobre&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2lfuU-DXMI_5oASwmYHwAg&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22je%20fuis%20alpha%22&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=ffxOAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:rroJuwJn_nsC&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JjntU8iSCeWDiwKn5YHYAQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwCDgU#v=onepage&q=%22and%20Bacchus%20too%22&f=false

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
84. Oh I'm pretty familiar with classical mythology. It's the comparisons that are stretched.
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 09:13 PM
Dec 2014

For example:

Link 1: It is well-known that the early Church did not know the date of Jesus' birth and chose December 25 because it was already a holiday time. That was deliberate and open.

Link 2: A fountain with water that tastes like wine hardly describes the Wedding at Cana.

Link 3: Riding an ass is in Zachariah. Maybe the New Testament was stealing from the Old.

Link 4: "King of the gods" is not a title given to Jesus.

Link 5: "Tammuz"? That excerpt is Campbell's conclusion. I'd like to see the full passage.

Link 6: If you're going to use "soter" as a clue, you'd better keep looking for "kharma brotoisi" as well.

Link 7: This is an ebook with no original source given for an anointment with nyrhh.

Link 8: When was Jesus turned into a ram?

Link 9: DuPuis is in the same category as de Volney, i.e., 18th century dabblers.

Link 10: This looks like a dupe of Link 7.

Link 11: If I'm not mistaken, this refers to Gnosticism, which is subsequent to the life of Christ.

Link 12: You left out Mohammed, who is also said to have ascended.


In short, the arguments that Jesus is simply an accretion of earlier myths is speculative cherry-picking of the highest order.

But let's suppose it's true. To do so would require an agreement, or a conspiracy, or a grand plan over many communities and many decades to produce a common document, cobbled massively from earlier sources.

Where is the evidence of this plan?

I suggest there is more evidence for the existence of Jesus than there is for this scheme.

Exultant Democracy

(6,594 posts)
86. You never heard of Jesus the lamb of god?
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 09:31 PM
Dec 2014

The old testament uses the symbol of the lamb and ram interchangeably on more then a few occasions.

The water turned red and tasted like wine... if it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck. There are also more then a few stories of Bacchus doing this not at the temple a few times, your going to have to read the whole chapters I linked too (the whole book in the case of Campbell), you seem to be cherry picking at best.

You accept that the church used the holiday dec 25th because it was already a holiday but then in the same paragraph say any other syncretism between the two deities is just a figment of our imagination... now that stretches credibility.

You don't really need a massive conspiracy, you just need one council of Nicaea and and aggressive pogrom against the heretics living under the aegis of the Roman Empire. Nothing like either of those every happened right?

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
88. Every Sunday.
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 09:35 PM
Dec 2014

Vut then a lamb is not a ram. And its archetype is in Israel not Greece or Egypt.

And yes, if you do think about it, the literary fraud necessary alone stretches credibility.

Exultant Democracy

(6,594 posts)
90. So you don't think there was any syncretism between Greece and Judea?
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 09:57 PM
Dec 2014

In your world does every religion except Christianity and Judaism experience syncretism? Like their truth was protected in a magic box or something.

If you had actually bothered to read the links you demanded then you would know the worship of Bacchus extended all the way to India so the thought that his mythos didn't interact with Judaism is laughable when it is using the same symbols for the same reasons.

The Christian Gnostics' version of Christ is even more similar to Bacchus then the Roman manufactured Christianity that most modern Christians ascribe to btw.

Sorry I'll take Joseph Campbell and my own observations since I was 5 and first learned Greek mythology and thought "oh look all the stories are the same" over your very biased opinion. Facts do not matter much to people who think faith is a virtue, especially when the the facts question their dogma... And yet it still moves.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
97. Doubtless. But that's a far cry from saying the whole thing was made up from borrowed cloth.
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 11:05 PM
Dec 2014

BTW, we live in the same world unless you're not revealing something pertinent.

And i read each of your links. That is to say, I read each fragment. I don't mind cherry-picking but it would be nice if there were more than stems and pits.

Half-Century Man

(5,279 posts)
106. I've always thought Christianity is the Hellenized form of Judaism.
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 01:35 AM
Dec 2014

The cross breeding of divine and mortal. Common in Greek Mythos, absent in Judaic legends.
Sport and competition references are common in the Christian gospels, completely missing from Hebrew writings pre-Seleucid Empire.
God(s) who have or assume human form. Quite the change from the formless God of the Jews.

Christianity is heavily influenced by Hellenism (after all Hellenism is a huge part of the base of Western Civilization).

Half-Century Man

(5,279 posts)
138. In part; Yes.
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 09:01 PM
Dec 2014

Culturally, sports has never played a major role in Judaical life. At least, not much beyond a backyard game.
There are some who disdain sports as an anti-assimilation measure.

John1956PA

(2,654 posts)
145. Sandy Koufax, one of the greatest left-handed pitchers.
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 10:39 PM
Dec 2014

As a boy, when I first started following baseball, his starts for the Dodgers were always anticipated. After pitching, he had to soak his left elbow in ice water for about half and hour.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
191. while I agree with the historical consensus reject the mythicist
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 07:52 PM
Dec 2014

speculations about Jesus, I don't disagree with anything in your post. I think there is definitely something to what you say.

okasha

(11,573 posts)
190. I'm still waiting for you to cite the Greek text
Sat Dec 13, 2014, 01:30 PM
Dec 2014

that refers to "Bacchus"as "the alpha and omega."

I do understand why producing it might be difficult, though.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
67. not really
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:33 PM
Dec 2014

Overview

A number of parallels have been drawn between the Christian views of Jesus and other religious or mythical domains.[5][1] However, Eddy and Boyd state that there is no evidence of a historical influence by the pagan myths such as dying and rising gods on the authors of the New Testament, and most scholars agree that any such historical influence is entirely implausible given that first century monotheistic Galilean Jews would not have been open to pagan stories.[5][4] Paula Fredriksen states that no serious scholarly work places Jesus outside the backdrop of 1st century Palestinian Judaism.[6]

Scholars have debated a number of broad issues related to the parallels drawn between Jesus and other myths, e.g. the very existence of the category dying-and-rising god was debated throughout the 20th century, most modern scholars questioning the soundness of the category.[5][7] At the end of the 20th century the overall scholarly consensus had emerged against the soundness of the reasoning used to suggest the category.[7] Tryggve Mettinger (who supports the category) states that there is a scholarly consensus that the category is inappropriate from a historical perspective.[8] Scholars such as Kurt Rudolph have stated the reasoning used for the construction of the category has been defective.[7]

Scholars such as Samuel Sandmel, professor of Bible and Hellenistic Literature at Hebrew Union College, view conclusions drawn from the simple observations of similarity as less than valid.[1] Sandmel called the extravagance in hunting for similarities "parallelomania" – a phenomenon where scholars first notice a supposed similarity and then "proceeds to describe source and derivation as if implying a literary connection flowing in an inevitable or predetermined direction" thus exaggerating the importance of trifling resemblances.[1][4]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christ_in_comparative_mythology

Exultant Democracy

(6,594 posts)
73. So you think he got the appelation the aplha and omega without greek influence, cause of Wikipeda?
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:46 PM
Dec 2014

Now that stretches credibility a who lot more. (An appellation that not coincidentally was also used by Bacchus)

Religious scholars say one thing, but scholars trained in humanism disagree strongly and they don't have a dog in the first due to their own religion.


Next your going to say the Hebrews didn't repackage Sumerian mythology into their own monotheistic mythos. If you ask the average Jewish Scholar they would deny it, but people like Joseph Campbell bother to tell the truth.

This also ignores the fact that the religion you subscribe to if you are a Christin is far more Roman then Jewish, the Romans literally put the book together.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
77. I think the Gospel of John is drenched in Greekness. It is Grecorific.
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:57 PM
Dec 2014

It represents a quite different Christology than that of the synoptic Gospels. But nevertheless it is still Jewish, not pagan, in its cosmology.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
71. Ok, you seem to be off in the weeds, deliberately or not, over "historicity".
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 08:42 PM
Dec 2014

Lets assume historicity, but only if we also drop everything supernatural or miraculous. What we are left with is a self proclaimed holy man/rabbi/teacher who had so little impact during his life that there is no contemporaneous account of his existence. Having dropped all the bullshit, you don't get to claim "see he really did exist" and then use that to add all the bullshit back in. The real mystery here is what happened after this alleged person died, which is to say the history of how this cult became the state religion of the Roman Empire. That story is the one we should study, as it is a case history of the dangers of religion.

arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
80. I am not arguing the historicity of miracles or the "bullshit" as you say
Mon Dec 8, 2014, 09:04 PM
Dec 2014

and yes, how this went from a backwater Judean movement to the state religion of Rome in a few centuries is fascinating. I study it continuously. And yes it is waaay more interesting than arguing against the Jesus as myth theory that almost zero historians believe. And yet here I am.

 

Albertoo

(2,016 posts)
105. Nobody can really 'debunk the Jesus debunkers'
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 01:08 AM
Dec 2014

Mostly because neither you, nor them, nor anyone can have any certainty about 'Jesus'.

The most that can be said is that a 'spritual' leader, probably jewish, maybe an Essenian Jew, was born circa the year zero CE (+/- 4 years) most probably in the city of Nazareth, and was put to death about 33 years later.

It can be presumed that he preached in a way which was counterintuitively attention-grabbing (let he who is blameless cast the first stone probably being a good example of his preaching style). That person Jesus, like many other jewish 'spiritual' gurus of his time thought he had healing powers and believed the end of the known world was neigh.

All the rest is conjecture. The gospels are so contradictory they themselves prove how unreliable they are. Further, those gospels might have been building from two sources only (Mark's gospel and a lost Q document), which were written by people unknown who do not make the claim to have been eyewitnesses of the life of Jesus, which in itself says they have no way of having been reliable, even if they had tried to.

Debunking Jesus? How can one even try to debunk someone whose description is so unreliable to begin with? It's like trying to nail down a ghost.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
115. And even with that sparse description
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 02:33 PM
Dec 2014

(and i am sure you will agree) that is given the benefit of the doubt to what parts we can accept as maybe true.
It could have been several preachers, some of the teachings could have been added by Paul and others to fit their agenda, and so on.

But yours is as far as we can speculate.

 

Leontius

(2,270 posts)
116. Please enlighten us on all the added teachings of Paul.
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 02:42 PM
Dec 2014

Skip the organizational stuff it's old news, stick to the fundamental theological additions Paul made not supported by the Gospels.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
117. Surely
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 02:51 PM
Dec 2014

you are aware of the influence of Paul on the Gospel of Mark. Which in turn was the main influence on Mathew and Luke.

 

Albertoo

(2,016 posts)
152. unaware of such an influence. Got a link?
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 11:12 PM
Dec 2014

Anyway, at this stage it gets murky (well, murkier than an already entangled story)

Q is the Christian oral tradition. Was Paul influential over Christian oral tradition?

Quite likely.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-source_hypothesis

 

Albertoo

(2,016 posts)
149. Paul was a raging misogynist, right?
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 11:06 PM
Dec 2014

Hardly a proper poster boy for a religion of peace and love, I'd have thought?

 

Albertoo

(2,016 posts)
157. Nah, give credit where credit is due
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 11:56 PM
Dec 2014

'Religious'/messianic ideologies need a charismatic founder.

The guy named Jesus probably was a towering personality.

Like Mao, Muhamad, Lenin/Stalin, Rev. Moon, Hitler, whatever..

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
113. You know, for insisting that their god isn't subject to constraints of things like evidence or proof
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 02:24 PM
Dec 2014

a lot of Christians seem to be obsessed with grasping onto something anyway, like the Shroud of Turin or the historicity of Jesus.

Perhaps their faith is just weak.

Agnosticsherbet

(11,619 posts)
127. I have no problem with the idea that a Reformed Jew in the first century of the Common Era
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 08:11 PM
Dec 2014

attempted to reform Roman era Judaism and ran afoul of Roman Law (rebellion) and was crucified as a rebel.

The whole waking up on the third day? That's just crazy talk.

There are countless millions who have lived for which we have absolutely no written proof.

John1956PA

(2,654 posts)
132. 2012 Cecil Adams article. BTW, "Cecil Adams" is a pseudonym. The actual writer(s) is/are nebulous.
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 08:37 PM
Dec 2014

"Cecil" reveals no personal information. We are to take him at his word that "Cecil" is a male who has been the singular writer of "The Straight Dope" since 1973. There is no evidence to support the notion that "Cecil" is one person, or if "Cecil" is a changing roster of writers.

The uncertain existence of "Cecil" is ironic for this discussion. Jesus debunkers say that Jesus was a composite figure rather than a specific individual. Ehrman, a critic of the debunkers, says that Jesus was indeed a specific person, but he admits that there are no records from the first part of the first century chronicling Jesus's existence. IMO, Ehrman is overrated.

In the end, no one here is going to change anyone else's opinion on this subject.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
144. It is unlikely that the convinced will be unconvinced.
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 10:06 PM
Dec 2014

Upthread we have the astounding assertion that facts are irrelevant to belief. Well I only wish it were astounding.

However the benefit I see in these discussions is that the naïve, those who are uncommitted and/or not knowledgeable, may be enlightened by these discussions. To that extent I have to wonder why our theists friends participate at all. It is not in their interest to do so.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
153. Ah but they do. It's just that you have so many on ignore.
Tue Dec 9, 2014, 11:27 PM
Dec 2014

It is in your interest to continue to do so.

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
164. The astounding and completely unchallenged assertion.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 09:13 AM
Dec 2014

Which happens to be the same exact defense religious extremists give for their actions. If we can't criticize that mindset here, how can we combat it in the real world where it kills people?

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
166. In the end
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 10:15 AM
Dec 2014

does it matter to the truth of the Gospels if Jesus was a real person?

Joseph Smith and L Ron Hubbard lived, with plenty of eyewitnesses and documentation, does any of that lead credence to their religions?

Yeshua was a preacher in 1st century Judea, so what. Is that any reason to give a second thought to the supernatural/God stuff?

Okay Jesus lived, so did Vlad the Impaler, does that mean we should believe in Dracula the vampire.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
170. That's the issue
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:25 PM
Dec 2014

that all of the Historical Jesus crowd tries to minimize, because it will cost them attention.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
172. It's interesting when
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:35 PM
Dec 2014

they use the same arguments, like oral history, or established real names, to lend credence to things like the nativity story.

 

gcomeau

(5,764 posts)
169. Uh-huh...
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:23 PM
Dec 2014
"But let’s not fixate on Horus. The real difference between Egyptian mythology and the story of Jesus is that the former is clearly a fable full of beings with super powers, whereas the latter is told in realistic terms with the occasional miracle thrown in. The simplest explanation for this is that the New Testament is largely about a real person, with embellishments added to impress the rubes or make a doctrinal point. "


So it's not that Jesus wasn't real... as long as we're talking about "Jesus, that guy, who wandered around basically doing normal human things and then got fantastical stories embellished about him after he died" and not "Jesus, actual real miracle-wielding son of the all powerful creator of the universe".


Considering all the people most invested in Jesus being real are talking about that second guy existing and not that first guy existing that seems a distinction without much practical purpose. The debunkers are talking about guy number 2, not guy number 1. So saying guy number 1 existed is not "debunking the debunkers".
 

hrmjustin

(71,265 posts)
173. This tread turned out to be interesting but i still believe Jesus is real.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:38 PM
Dec 2014

And I still believe in his death and resurrection.

Good thread my friend.


edhopper

(33,580 posts)
175. St. Christopher
Fri Dec 12, 2014, 11:12 PM
Dec 2014

Juan Diego.
How could there be religious significance to people who may not have existed?

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
177. Today is the day that Juan Diego's visitation by La Virgen de Guadalupe is celebrated in Mexico.
Fri Dec 12, 2014, 11:46 PM
Dec 2014

Why do you think he may not have existed?

I wear a St. Christopher medal given to me by a much loved family member. Whether he existed or not makes not difference at all, but the medal has great significance for me. It's not a religious significance, but it's significant none the less.

How could that be a problem for anyone?

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
178. Both are disputed to have lived
Fri Dec 12, 2014, 11:54 PM
Dec 2014

It's examples that there can be stories of people with religious significance that people believe in who might not have been real.

It relates to the topic of historical Jesus.

The Virgin of Guadalupe is a painting and a hoax, not a miracle.

But that's a different debate.


I don't have a problem with personal tokens

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
179. There are lots and lots of historical figures whose actual stories bear little
Sat Dec 13, 2014, 12:01 AM
Dec 2014

resemblance to the stories that have grown up around them.

Jesus is probably one of those, but there many non-religious examples as well.

What frigging difference does it make? It's all allegory and symbolism. I don't believe in miracles, but that does not necessarily mean that something is a hoax. It's rarely that simple.



edhopper

(33,580 posts)
180. I don't think
Sat Dec 13, 2014, 12:14 AM
Dec 2014

We differ about historicasl Jesus then.

If you don't like the connotation of hoax, let's just say it's a painting, not spontenious an image that appeared according to the legend.

The Virgin told Juan Diego to gather flowers from the top of Tepeyac Hill, where he found Castilian roses, not native to Mexico, blooming in December on the normally barren hilltop. The Virgin arranged the flowers in his tilma or cloak, and when Juan Diego opened his cloak before Bishop Zumárraga on December 12, the flowers fell to the floor, and on the fabric was the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe.[3]



PAINTING not planting. Damn auto correct.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
182. Does this become an issue with you when the historical character is not religiously based?
Sat Dec 13, 2014, 12:26 AM
Dec 2014

Or is it just religious figures?

I spent some time this summer with a man who makes a yearly pilgrimage to Medjugorje. I spent time with him before he told me his story and can assure you that he is bright and sane and not at all hysterical. The story is long, and I won't tell the whole thing. He went there the first time at the request of his daughter, although he was a firm atheist and thought the whole thing was ridiculous.

Something very profound happened. I have theories, but I see no reason to challenge him. He is a good man and he absolutely believes in the miracles.

I feel the same way about Juan Diego. You are presenting a story that is unlikely to be a true miracle, but it is a story that has tremendous meaning for the people of this country. I see no compelling reason to challenge it.

What is to be gained by doing so?

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
183. I have an interest
Sat Dec 13, 2014, 12:40 AM
Dec 2014

In the investigation of the paranormal, myths and such.

It doesn't have to be religious at all.

We just happen to be in a religion thread.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
184. Is it an interest or is it a drive to debunk?
Sat Dec 13, 2014, 12:44 AM
Dec 2014

In other words, does you investigation ever lead you to conclude that something might actually be true?

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
185. Paranormal or supernatural?
Sat Dec 13, 2014, 12:48 AM
Dec 2014

No, haven't seen anything to lead me to accept it exists.

I don't want to give the impression I am out there investigating.
It just among the things I read and look at. Or the occasional lecture.

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