Religion
Related: About this forumDebunking the Jesus Debunkers
I first heard the claim that Jesus was a copycat of the Egyptian god Horus when I watched the so-called documentary Religulous. Horus supposedly walked on water, was born from a virgin, healed the sick, etc. Naturally, I was skeptical and tried doing some research but found only biased opinions that werent backed by much evidence. So whats the deal?As for the crucifixion and resurrection, the party involved wasnt Horus but Osiris, as per the above. Except Osiris wasnt crucifiedSeth initially had him nailed into a coffin. And he wasnt really resurrected, just revived long enough to be a sperm donor, after which he died again.
Then again, there really isnt a canonical version of the Horus story. Browsing through the stelae, I find a variant in which the child Horus is stung to death by a scorpion, then restored to life by the god Thoth. So OK, are there points of similarity between Jesus and Horus? Ill be big about it and say sure. Is one copied from the other? Get out.
But lets not fixate on Horus. The real difference between Egyptian mythology and the story of Jesus is that the former is clearly a fable full of beings with super powers, whereas the latter is told in realistic terms with the occasional miracle thrown in. The simplest explanation for this is that the New Testament is largely about a real person, with embellishments added to impress the rubes or make a doctrinal point. I venture to say this was the working assumption among a sizable fraction of scholars for a long time, and many still hold to it. But Id also say theres a hardening realization that, setting aside obvious supernatural elements, well never know which if any parts of the Gospel describe actual events and which are made up.
http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/articles/42717/straight-dope-debunking-the-jesus-debunkers/
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)But lets not fixate on Horus. The real difference between Egyptian mythology and the story of Jesus is that the former is clearly a fable full of beings with super powers, whereas the latter is told in realistic terms with the occasional miracle thrown in.
The real difference is "the author believes the jesus fairy tales and disbelieves the horus fairy tales".
trotsky
(49,533 posts)We have a winner.
What a laughable article, all because someone is desperate not to have their religion analyzed on the same level with others.
nichomachus
(12,754 posts)A copy of Jesus' report card? (Seriously, I saw one of those once.)
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)But that was not what I objected to, was it? I said that the main difference is that the author disbelieves the horus fairy tales and believes the jesus fairy tales. I said nothing at all about the historicity of jesus or horus. There certainly is more documentation for horus than jesus, we, still being a Christian society, just discount the tons of Egyptian artifacts that describe horus as real while accepting as unquestionable the historicity of jesus based on no actual artifacts documenting that existence. At some point we will finish the process of shedding the Christ myths and this discussion will be as ridiculous as a discussion of the historicity of Athena based on the evidence of the Iliad.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)that some people believe and believed miraculous things about.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)were "more realistic" than the ridiculous fairy tales surrounding the alleged horus. That is a fairly silly claim. Supposedly this jesus was a god, was born from a virgin, performed an array of miracles which were supposed to, from a 1st century perspective, be evidence of godliness, including coming back from the dead, bringing dead people back to life, water into wine, infinite bread blah blah blah. The only things more realistic about jesus is that his life is set in an historical period that actually is documented (the historical period, not jesus,) and horus is sort of peculiar looking, and the Egyptians didn't write histories so the documentation is from monuments.
As far as the Egyptians were concerned, each pharaoh was the incarnation of horus. That is just as believable as jesus-son-of-god. Plus we have really good documentation for all these horus-incarnated-pharaohs, unlike the non-existent documentation of jesus-son-of-god.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)It derived from Jewish notions of resurrection as an eschatological event." Ehrman Did Jesus Exist" pg 226
msongs
(67,406 posts)arely staircase
(12,482 posts)As per the Hebrew prophets. See Isaiah, Ezekiel, and Jeremiah.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)the myriad of cultures around them and their religions.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)they had various prophetic traditions about an end of the age and a messiah. all sorts of different ideas about what this meant. This really picked up with the Roman invasion and resulting Jewish nationalism and rebellion. Jesus comes from that tradition, which is , yes, demonstrably unique and different from the religions around them.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Messianism is the belief in a messiah, a savior or redeemer. Many religions have a messiah concept, including the Jewish Messiah, the Christian Christ, the Muslim Mahdi and Isa (Arabic name for Jesus), the Buddhist Maitreya, the Hindu Kalki the Zoroastrian Saoshyant, Ahmadiyya's Mirza Ghulam Ahmad and He whom God shall make manifest in Babism (believed to be Bahá'u'lláh by Bahais). The state of the world is seen as hopelessly flawed beyond normal human powers of correction, and divine intervention through a specially selected and supported human is seen as necessary.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianism
Ok. Perhaps you want to go back to arguing about historicity?
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)Which is where Jesus, and others fit in. Nothing to do with any cyclical Egyptian, Greek, or other figures dying rising gods. Who Jesus as an historical figure was is impossible to understand without understanding Roman occupied Judah, not unrelated Egyptology.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)to understand where the Jewish beliefs stemmed from.
I would say in that regard Babylon is more important than Egypt. Where there was never a big Jewish presence, contrary to Ridley Scott.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)edhopper
(33,580 posts)a lot of it. Noah, Moses what have you.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)they both use.
Where does the Moses story come from?
edhopper
(33,580 posts)Of Mises.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)Thanks.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)But a lot of it fits.
Obvious the Egyptian thing is a fabrication.
We can say with confidence there was no historic Moses or Exodus.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)No evidence of an Egyptian captivity at all that I know of.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)How much the Egyptians recorded, there would have been some mention there.
That and what we know about them shows no sign of the type of slavery in the Exodus story.
Though in Babylon it was. Especially as round the time the Jews were in captivity.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)I will check out the Misses myth. I have always wondered how that got in there (the story in Exodus).
Half-Century Man
(5,279 posts)1. Tradition says the Jewish slaves produced mud bricks made with straw. No a common building material for Egypt; except in the delta region of the Nile.
2. Named cities where the slaves labored, Pithom and Ramses. Their ruins have been found in the Delta.
3. There are ruins in Ramses which have been identified as a massive cavalry stable. The home of a large chariot force.
4. The sea split in legend was mistranslated as Red, when it should have been read as Reed. In Hebrew it was recorded as Yam Suph, the sea of reeds. Medieval translations (Like the King James version) recorded it as the Red Sea. This moves the crossing further north, into the region east of the Nile delta.
5. Prior to the period in Egypt, Jews were allowed to acknowledge and worship local deities after prayers to our God. After Egypt, worship of any God other then ours was forbidden.
6. Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) was Pharaoh when Moses was supposed to have been a prince in Egypt. He forced the traditional pantheon of Egyptian gods deep into the shadows in favor of worship of a single Deity, the sun disk Aten. (this change lasted until just past his death, the old traditional religions were brought back to power by his son Tutankhamen). The rise to ultimate power of monotheism in a traditionally polytheistic society, was it influenced by or did it influence a monotheistic people who might be in the area?
7. An Ark (as in Ark of the Covenant) is culturally an Egyptian device. Many other cultures had close relations with Egypt, yet never adopted an Ark. For some reason the Jewish people did.
8. Moses is an Egyptian name, (ie. Tutmoses)
edhopper
(33,580 posts)for a Jewish presence at that time in Egypt. And Egypt did not have that form of slavery and that was not who built the monuments.
All those things are more prominent in Babylon and Syria.
Mises is a Syrian name and his story matches Moses closer.
That is not to say that somewhere along the line there wasn't any Egyptian influences that found there way into the story.
But that any events happened to the Jewish people, mostly living in Egypt, and then leaving for Judea at that time just aren't supportable.
rogerashton
(3,920 posts)since Judea was a Persian colony before Alexander and the Hellenistic period. Sayoshant=Messiah. Christmas time is coming. Remember the three Magi? Magi were Persian priests.
One historian says that Ezra was a Persian agent who brought the "authentic" scriptures to bring the troublesome Judeans into better conformacy with Persian monotheism. I've got that book in the back room somewhere.
truedelphi
(32,324 posts)Setting Sun and Rising Sun, death and resurrection.
Lithos
(26,403 posts)Jesus is white, Horus is not....
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Lithos
(26,403 posts)While I think Jesus is an amalgam of several myths and a desire for a Savior post-diaspora, the original Jesus would be rejected by today's Western audience as not being "Nordic" enough.
L-
rug
(82,333 posts)The historicity argument is a different one from the linguistic argument/
Carry on, Warren.
mr blur
(7,753 posts)And he's playing a blinder today!
NoJusticeNoPeace
(5,018 posts)george carlin
You guys keep saying "nearly all historians" when you really mean "nearly all biblical scholars."
edhopper
(33,580 posts)gcomeau
(5,764 posts)Your own article makes that point clear. Jesus "a regular non-miracle working human being" a real historical person? Sure, probably.
Jesus "miracle wielding son of God who rose from the dead and blah blah blah"? Umm, no.
Guess who most people are talking about when they claim "Jesus really existed"?
malokvale77
(4,879 posts)The OP brought tears to my eyes.
Warpy
(111,266 posts)while something based on the teachings was allowed to wither and die.
The Jesus myth was obviously cobbled out of all the other hero myths that existed around the eastern Mediterranean. An itinerant preacher of humble background wouldn't have been important enough to kick upstairs, I guess.
And making miracles is just another super power, whether believers want to acknowledge that or not.
The author really is making a total mug out of himself.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)It comes directly from a very old separate Hebrew eschatology as then interpreted by later first generation Christians explaining why Jesus hadn't come back.
Warpy
(111,266 posts)I'll just give you an eyeroll, and leave.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)setting aside obvious supernatural elements, well never know which if any parts of the Gospel describe actual events and which are made up.
We can't be sure if Yeshua was a real person or not, and to definitively say so one way or another is not supportable, we can only give our speculative opinion and state it as so.
On the other hand there is nothing to support accepting any of the supernatural elements, that is all that Son of God stuff. That we can safely disregard.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)edhopper
(33,580 posts)are religious. But I have no problem with some person being the basis for Jesus. I just don't think there is anything in the Bible that can be seen as an actual event. There was a guy and he preached, maybe he claimed to be the messiah, a lot of guys did.
It's like those stupid ghost story movies these days "based on a true story" The true story is that there was a family and they lived in a house, after that.....
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)And here is a well sourced Wikipedia article.
Historical Jesus refers to attempts to "reconstruct the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth by critical historical methods," in "contrast to Christological definitions ('the dogmatic Christ') and other Christian accounts of Jesus (the Christ of faith)".[3] It also considers the historical and cultural context in which Jesus lived.[4][5][6]
Virtually all scholars who write on the subject accept that Jesus existed,[7][8][9][10] although scholars differ about the beliefs and teachings of Jesus as well as the accuracy of the accounts of his life, and the only two events subject to "almost universal assent" are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate.[11][12][13][14]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_
edhopper
(33,580 posts)can be sure of the of John the Baptist, or the crucifixion. Maybe they both happened? Were they the same man who was baptised and crucified?
It's just Flavius and Josephus again years later.
No contemporary documentation.
But as I said, a real man existing is not confirmation of the Jesus of the NT.
No more than my $5 bill is confirmation of Abe Lincoln, Vampire Hunter.
If there was evidence of a real man that the stories of Hercules was based on, would you believe he did any of the things in his myth?
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)edhopper
(33,580 posts)wrote about him. Now Socrates could be an invention of Plato, Aristotle et al, though there is no evidence of that. And nothing about Socrates' teachings would change if we just say Plato wrote them, or Aristotle opposed them.
Any personal friends of Jesus write? Can you present the contemporaneous documents.
But like I said I am not contesting a man that the writers heard about and wrote their stories, i just don't think we can or should accept the story presented in the NT.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)Did meet his brother James. If Jesus didn't exist his brother would know it. There are non Christian records of James's death as well.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)I wouldn't argue against a person that Gospels used as a basis.
I just don't see any support for the biblical portrait.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)Merely, the extremely mainstream position among historians, that there was a historical Jesus.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)That is fine with me.
As long as we acknowledge we know next to nothing about him and the early stuff should be seen as pure myth.
For the later stuff, we should just dismiss the supernatural, as the author says. And remain agnostic about the rest of the events.
msongs
(67,406 posts)arely staircase
(12,482 posts)They can only tell you what they believe the evidence indicates happened. Sometimes that is done with a level of certainty that is indisputable from a common sense point of view. The farther back in time and the rarer the sources, the less certainty of the facts
johnnypneumatic
(599 posts)are there records of any of these people outside of the epistles of Paul or the gospels?
edhopper
(33,580 posts)Josephus writes about that.
Talks about James a brother to Jesus. But some think brother in the religious sense, not blood relation.
Anyway it's a non-scriptural mention. FWIW.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)There is no reason why there should be. There are no eyewitness accounts of Pontius Pilate but there are later Roman references tob him just like there are to Jesus. The vast majority of people couldn't read and write and most of what was written back then hasn't survived to today.
To answer your question the oldest surviving references to Jesus in non Christian or non Jewish sources is Pliny the younger in 112 CE. So within a century there are Roman references to Jesus and Christians.
However, in 115 CE. Tactics tells us that Nero blamed the 64 CE. fire on the Christians. So within thirty years of Jesus' death the emperor of Rome is blaming the burning of Rome on the followers of Jesus.
Of course there is Josephus. A very famous non Christian mention of the death of Jesus and his brother James who led the movement in Jerusalem after his brothers death.
And why you find the Pauline Epistles illicit. I don't know. I know some weren't written by him but many are nearly universally accepted as his. And he speaks of visiting James and Peter. It is also clear and well know by scholars that the early church was ins schism soon after Jesus death with James and the old Apostles wanting to keep Jewish Law and Paul insisting it wasn't necessary.
johnnypneumatic
(599 posts)I think you meant Tacitus
I wasn't questioning that there were groups of Christians. Certainly Paul went around starting groups in new areas.
As far as the epistles, there is some dispute if either 6 or 7 were written by Paul, the others not by Paul. That wasn't what I was curious about, although what Paul might have to say about James might be taken with a grain of salt considering the schism you mention.
What I was interested in was other contemporary sources besides Paul. What do they know about James and the others. I guess what I'm getting at is what sources do they use to know about what the 'old apostles wanting to keep Jewish law' had to say. I'm unclear on how big the Jewish base of followers were and how long they lasted, as it seems Paul's version of Christianity won out.
And if the gospels are the result of Paul's side only
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)I get the sense he bragged about knowing them for legitimacy but downplays the extent to which they disagree with him on Jewish law and faith vs works.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)The three synoptic gospels, which were not written by people who knew him, did appear in different places very far away from one another and have many passages almost identical -meaning they shared various other earlier sources. These earlier sources, were undoubtedly passed down through even earlier oral traditions, and like a game of telephone, developed contradictions and changes in emphasis. But the earliest gospels were written in the 70s. So the fact is you have gospels written within the lifetime of the original apostles that date back to earlier oral traditions getting you closer to the life of Jesus in the 30s.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)scholars believe Mathew and Luke drew on what Mark had written. They were not written blind to the others, as well as other sources.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)Enough so that they are different accounts, probably drawing on another now lost source. Either way, within a generation or so of Jesus' death, there are three independent (though not first person accounts).
edhopper
(33,580 posts)Also we have no way of knowing what they actually wrote, since we only have the Greek translation written a few hundred years later. And those translations were written by people working together.
But is you are just giving more evidence for a actual person, that is fine. We just don't have any to point to what, if anything is true to that person. Some of it might reflect an event, some of it might be a fabrication to conform to prophesy, and a lot of it is mythologizing.
And any sparse historical accuracy in no way validates the religious aspects of the Bible.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)edhopper
(33,580 posts)it seems not.
Speaking of the Gospels, it's surprising that John, which is so far removed from the other three, was adopted. There must have been a lot of in fighting over that one.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)It is the last written (of those that made it into cannon) and the only one that says Jesus is God. I suppose that last bit maybe answers why it was included. I suppose the synoptics tell the story better (despite their obvious contradictions) and John argues the agreed upon orthodox cosmology by the 4th century when cannon was adopted.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)You can imagine how different Christianity would be without it.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)Word was God, with God, becomes flesh.... nothing remotely like that in the other canonical gospels.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)The rapture and half the things the fundies believe now are from John.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)But they were written by different people. Undies think they were both written by the Apostle John but no serious scholar believes that.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)Revelations is a source of untold fantastical beliefs.
I probably get what comes from which confused myself.
okasha
(11,573 posts)They are not translations.
Scholars agree that Matthew and Luke both draw on Mark and on a non-narrative "sayings gospel" referred to as Q.. In addition, Matthew and Luke each drew on a source unknown to the other.
Hence the divergent geneologies, birth narratives, etc.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)I put that poorly and shouldn't have said translate. It had to do with talk of the lost source and oral history.
Let's say Greek from a later century with changes in the various manuscripts.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)would be fluent in Greek? Or that they would choose that language in which to write down their stories themselves, if that's the case?
edhopper
(33,580 posts)we really don't know who the authors of the Gospels were. My guess is that was the language of choice for writing. What their source was and what language it was in is unknown.
And of course we don't have anything close to the originals, so this is all an interesting academic guessing game. There are some things that can be stated with more confidence than others, like the time frame of the original manuscripts.
But that's just about when and where they were written, it says nothing to the validity of what they say.
I mean we have a pretty clear idea of when Homer composed the Iliad, and when it was eventually written down, doesn't mean there was a near immortal named Achilles and he and Odysseus invaded Troy with a Horse, or that the Gods intervened as described for that matter. Outside of there being a Troy and perhaps a 12th century BCE battle there, the rest is myth.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)That particular response has be debunked repeatedly.
phil89
(1,043 posts)He does not believe Jesus existed. It would help if we knew who wrote the gospels, or if there were records of his existence by his contemporaries.
truedelphi
(32,324 posts)His contemporaries.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)Mark 70 AD Rome
Mathew 85 AD Syria
Luke 90-100 AD Unknown
John 100 AD Turkey
None met Jesus and the earliest were written decades after the date given for his death.
And even what we have of these are Greek translations made centuries later.
The contradictions between them alone make them unreliable.
truedelphi
(32,324 posts)Matthew and John.
The fact that they have been transcribed and an early copy of each found years later and in locales far from The Holy Land (or wherever) doesn't prove or disprove anything.
There were also gospels written by Mary Magdalene, and by Thomas, who was also an apostle. These were negated and avoided by the Council called to Rome, back in early Fourth Century. Political reasons for this avoidance of these gospels.
I know a lot of people want a damn photograph of Jesus, but that is not going to happen.
Josephus, a historian of the time, mentions a man that appears to be Jesus.
What gets me so hot under my collar is that currently a large group of people want to discredit all religious connections to Jesus.
I even read a recent history of Britain, which reflects on the time period of 1200 to 1600, and the author was trying to say that he didn't think that people really believed in the Church to the extent that has been reported of that time period. To which I say bull puckey. I mean, back at that time, uif you were known tobe an "unbeliever" you got thrown on a cart and taken to the local town square and either humiliated (which meant your business then suffered, since if local people felt you had been excommmunicated, then they avoided you and yr buisiness) or else you might be declared "evil" or "weird" (that is, "of the woods" and then perhaps jailed.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)No serious biblical scholar thinks the gospels were written by the men whose names they bear.
And Josephus is a forgery/embellishment.
You're just gonna have to take it on faith.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)as in the guys who hung around with Jesus? Because, no they weren't, my dates are accurate.
The Mary document are from the 2nd century at the earliest, and what we have of it is from the 5th.
Josephus mentioned Jesus, but he mentions several people by that name. And some of what he wrote was altered later to conform to Christianity.
I think using Josephus for anything more than pointing to Jesus as a real person is a stretch.
truedelphi
(32,324 posts)agree to fax me the copie of the pages of those docs from the second century.
I'llbe glad to provide the fax number for you to send it. (Since you require such strict proof from me, let's turn the tables.)
We do know that until the Guttenberg printing press was invented, most of what people believed, knew and referred to was due to what can be considered oral historian accounts.
Looking ahead to the year 1200 - One facet of the Catholic Mass was it simplicity and ritualized repitition. This is meaningful as by the time a person was ten or twelve, if they had some native intelligence, they could not only recite the Mass in Latin (even if that was not their native tongue), they could also repeat most of the Gospel stories utilized by the Catholic Church on any gvien Sunday during the year.
So yes, the SURVIVING text might date to this or that year, but that does not of itself eliminate the fact that the gospels were written by two of the apostles during their lifetimes. People of all historical times prior to the Guttenberg printing press recited those stories of interest that they wanted propagated, just as in the modern era we tell each other about Chris Hedges or what is happening at Occupy protests, etc. despite the fact that the MainStream media does not run with those stories.
Do I believe that each and every sentence of the gospels is exactly as it would have been told back in the 00's to year 99? No of course not. I was a recipient of a rather detailed Catholic Church religious teaching, lasting over eleven years. We once spent two weeks of our class time analyzing jsut a few sentences of the gospel in terms of what it meant in its original Aramaic and what it was meaning in the Greek and what it was meaning inthe Latin. From what I remember of that lesson, when Christ said "Mine is not a kingdom of this world" the original most likely would have been "My culture is not of this culture," meaning he was into a more communistic and loving Christian style of life, rather than the harshness of what he and most others experienced under the Romans and those "sell out Jews" in charge of the government and the monetary system there in the Holy Land, circa 6 BC to 27 AD.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)historians accept.
So if you want to believe something in opposition to what all the evidence we now have, go ahead.
Convoluted logic of "it could be" despite what we do know isn't a game I wish to play.
It's not really worth my time to convince you otherwise.
muriel is giving it a go, I wish her luck.
truedelphi
(32,324 posts)Yes many scholars note that the phsyical copies (or copy, singular) of the New Testament is not available before some specific year. (Second or third or fourth century, usually.)
Even the Old Testament, which is known to have been the centerpiece of religious teachings of influence for the Jewish people, it has no really early physical hard copy. Yet the Old Testament's existence is accepted as dating back to a much longer time than that of the earliest surviving copy of its teachings, which is dated back to only 250 BC.
But the fact that a scholar states that the physical hard copy of the New Testament does not date back to a time within a generation of Jesus' life and death does not mean that the message of his life and death was not out there, circulating. Possibly in hard copy, but do you really think if those who lived in such desperate times as that they were thrown to the lions - do you really think those people's treasured belongings would be allowed to continue to have shelf life, if the owner of said manuscript was offed in a heinous way?
Read this article at this link - it says what I am saying, that the physical hard copies do not reflect the entire length of time for the existence of the teachings of whatever manuscript is being discussed:
http://irr.org/todays-bible-real-bible
edhopper
(33,580 posts)I give the agreed on dates of when those Gospels were written and where.
There is no evidence that any of the writers every met Jesus. They were all written decades later. As a matter of fact Mark is the main source for Mathew and Luke.
Are you trying to argue for factual content in the NT?
That it is a contemporaneous account, cause it ain't.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,319 posts)Wikipedia:
...
The majority view among scholars is that Matthew was a product of the last quarter of the 1st century.[22][Notes 2] This makes it a work of the second generation of Christians, for whom the defining event was the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple by the Romans in 70 CE in the course of the First JewishRoman War (66-73 CE); from this point on, what had begun with Jesus of Nazareth as a Jewish messianic movement became an increasingly Gentile phenomenon evolving in time into a separate religion[23] Historically, the dating of Matthew was less clear,[24] and even some modern scholars have proposed that Matthew was written earlier.[25][26]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew#Author
The gospel identifies its author as "the disciple whom Jesus loved." Although the text does not name this disciple, by the beginning of the 2nd century, a tradition had begun to form which identified him with John the Apostle, one of the Twelve (Jesus' innermost circle). Although some notable New Testament scholars affirm traditional Johannine scholarship,[20][21] the majority do not believe that John or one of the Apostles wrote it,[22][23][24][25][26][27] and trace it instead to a "Johannine community" which traced its traditions to John; the gospel itself shows signs of having been composed in three "layers", reaching its final form about 90100 AD.[28][29] According to Victorinus[30][not in citation given] and Irenaeus,[31][not in citation given] the Bishops of Asia Minor requested John, in his old age, to write a gospel in response to Cerinthus, the Ebionites and other Jewish Christian groups which they deemed heretical.[32] This understanding remained in place until the end of the 18th century.[33]
The earliest manuscripts to contain the beginning of the gospel (Papyrus 66 and Papyrus 75), dating from around the year 200, entitled "The Gospel according to John".
According to some, the Gospel of John developed over a period of time in various stages,[34] summarized by Raymond E. Brown as follows:[35]
An initial version based on personal experience of Jesus;
A structured literary creation by the evangelist which draws upon additional sources;
The final harmony that presently exists in the New Testament canon, around 8590 AD.[36]
Within this view of a complex and multi-layered history, it is meaningless to speak of a single "author" of John, but the title perhaps belongs best to the evangelist who came at the end of this process.[37] The final composition's comparatively late date, and its insistence upon Jesus as a divine being walking the earth in human form renders it highly problematical to scholars who attempt to evaluate Jesus' life in terms of literal historical truth.[38][39]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_John#Authorship
truedelphi
(32,324 posts)Offer up important considerations of what was being said about his novels!
If you can come up with citations other than Wikipedia, that might be a decent thing to do.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,319 posts)as I described it. You can look up any mainstream work of Biblical scholarship; none of them thinks Matthew was written by the apostle, and while a few think 'John' could have a hand in that gospel, it is generally dated so late that he'd have been in his 90s for when it was written.
The fundamentalists will cling to Matthew and John, of course. But, if this will get you to leave the fundamentalists, try:
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/304610/Gospel-According-to-John
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/369708/Gospel-According-to-Matthew
As we have seen, 'tradition' is not based on any claim in the book at all, but on something from the 2nd century. And its dependence on Mark would seem very strange if the author was an eye-witness disciple. Writing both in Greek looks unlikely for authors in the disciples, relatively uneducated Aramaic-speaking men.
truedelphi
(32,324 posts)Propagating, that "conventional wisdom" overlooks the fact that most societies before the invention of the Guttenberg printing press were heavily steeped in oral tradion.
The fact that a manuscript that survives is dated much later than the introduction of the original material is not some new idea and it doesn't negate the notion that the new material came about decades or hudnreds of years earlier..
I discussed this concept in my post above this one, which has a link to an important bible site and that can be read here:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1218&pid=168205
Also your trying to frame this as being a situation wherein a person replying to you must either beleive the mis-reports that for whatever reason all ignore the oral traditon that was most of humanity up to and even after the printing press, or else find yourself being called a fundamentalist -- that simply doesn't help anything.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,319 posts)That it involved a chain of people telling the story to each other is accepted; that's why Matthew is seen as based on Mark (as I said, that is one of the several reasons why it doesn't look like an apostle who wrote it). Shakespeare is the author of his plays, although he based them on histories and other sources by earlier writers.
You are claiming that's "an important bible site"?
http://irr.org/statement-of-faith
Yeah, they're fundamentalists. You can also find there denunciations of Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons, yoga and no doubt more religions, sects or denominations they don't like. That is not a site of neutral biblical scholarship.
truedelphi
(32,324 posts)Were fairly decent ones.
If you go off that page, who knows what they say.
But I choose that one page of that site because the statements actually made on that page are what I would come up with if I gave myself a week to make my reply.
And how do we find anyone stydying, writing or speaking about the Old or New Testaments to be neutral? Religion is as volatile a subject as politics, and it is nigh impossible to find someone to be "neutral" on that subject. Don't think it can be done with regards to either religon or politics.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)be editing or otherwise contributing to that page. In fact it would be a bad idea. Roth's objections to what he thought were factual errors were eventually incorporated into his wiki page, using the process that wiki has developed to make it, despite all the problems inherent in a free open planetary online dynamic encyclopedia, a Great Work of Humanity. By the way they need money. Please donate.
johnnypneumatic
(599 posts)I never read that they knew where any gospel was written (or first appeared). I thought they were all of unknown origin, no known author or place.
Also, who says they were translated into Greek? I thought they were all originally written in Koin Greek (of course no originals survive).
Also I understand that those dates are what biblical scholars now estimate, but never heard what are the reasons or evidence they give to justify those dates?
-just curious. I'd like to read more on the subject
edhopper
(33,580 posts)and yes the true names aren't known.
As for the language, I should have said 3rd century Geek, since that is the oldest known copies.
I don't know about the others, but John was obviously written in Greek, since he was Greek but a few hundred years earlier.
You have to do your own research on why they estimate it, I can't remember the particulars and my explanation would be inadequate.
John1956PA
(2,654 posts)D. M. Murdock is a writer from the mythicist camp. The following excerpt appears at http://www.stellarhousepublishing.com/gospel-dates.html :
The following may summarize the order of the gospels as they appear in the historical and literary record, beginning in the middle of the second century:
1. Ur-Markus (150)
2. Ur-Lukas (150+)
3. Luke (170)
4. Mark (175)
5. John (178)
6. Matthew (180)
To reiterate, these late dates represent the time when these specific texts undoubtedly emerge onto the scene.[19] If the canonical gospels as we have them existed anywhere previously, they were unknown, which makes it likely that they were not composed until that time or shortly before, based on Tertullianearlier texts.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)It seems to me that he assumes people are saying that the Gospels just took the Horus story and put Jesus in it in his place.
That is not what most i have talked to or read have said. Instead what they are saying is that the Jesus story is not original at all, that many of the elements can be traced to other religions and older stories. Like the Jews before co-opting many Babylonian myths and making it about them, the story of Jesus is using elements of established tales and applying them to a new God. So if we want to look if any of it really happened, it seems more likely to be just myths and tales.
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)My faith is strong enough.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)or the man described in the Gospels, with all the acts he did and all the things he said?
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)Jesus Christ.
so a study of historic Jesus is unnecessary for you?
edhopper
(33,580 posts)an actual document that proved a large part of the Gospels were not true?
rug
(82,333 posts)hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)edhopper
(33,580 posts)hypothetical.
You don't have to answer.
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)thanks
phil89
(1,043 posts)could you have for believing such things?
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)I believe in Jesus Christ. It is what I choose to believe.
Cartoonist
(7,317 posts)Don't let facts, or absence of facts, bother you one bit.
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)phil89
(1,043 posts)how can that be a good thing?
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)pangaia
(24,324 posts)Unless, just unless....your faith happens to keep you from discovering something different that turns out to be the actual truth...
Cartoonist
(7,317 posts)When I first heard of these Horus origins of Jesus' myth, I was intrigued. I went to a couple of my local libraries to look up these tales. Guess what? I found nothing about them. I attribute that to religious privilege and the hiding of alternate truths by the Church. This is America after all, not Egypt.
I would have to dig a lot deeper and probably buy my own books to learn about Egyptian Gods. I might even have to take a class in some educational institution. In any case, what I have heard and learned, is that the story of Jesus deity is pure plagiarism. And I didn't learn that from Bill Maher.
What I know to be true, is that it doesn't make any difference to a believer. Just ask ___
Don't let facts, or absence of facts, bother you one bit.
malokvale77
(4,879 posts)Atta boy! Really?
That's what you do everyday here on DU.
rug
(82,333 posts)malokvale77
(4,879 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)Now, are you stalking me?
malokvale77
(4,879 posts)That was my first reply to one of your posts.
FYI, today was my first visit to the Texas forum in quite some time. Even that was after my post to you. Maybe DU software is F'ed up.
I'm pretty convinced that you are well aware of every crack in your floor.
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)malokvale77
(4,879 posts)Good that you return in kind.
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)I expect some good natured back and forth here.
malokvale77
(4,879 posts)You have repeatedly stated that your belief is based on your "faith".
I only question those who claim their "faith" is based on fact.
Even at that, I rarely bother. Rug made a statement contrary to most of his posts. I merely pointed that out.
okasha
(11,573 posts)all sorts of books on Greek, Egyptian and other mythologies were readily available in my (then very small) city's library and in the library of my Catholic school.
Exultant Democracy
(6,594 posts)and a host of other miracles that the Jesus myth later borrowed.
Died at the hands of men who knew what not they did and then was resurrected by his father no longer a man but a god and was considered the savior and protector of men.
If you put together Bacchus and his big brother Apollo together these two sons of Zeus embody almost every aspect of the Christians Jesus they predate by a significant margin.
rug
(82,333 posts)Preferably, credible links.
Bluenorthwest
(45,319 posts)There is no denying that many basic elements of all of the great religious stories are found in other religions, variations on a theme. I learned this in a Christian middle school, no less. So it's not exactly hermetical, heretical or even obscure information.
rug
(82,333 posts)Preferably, credible links.
Not that there is a reason in the world to doubt you.
Now, after your fine middle school education, that should be a snap.
Exultant Democracy
(6,594 posts)Exultant Democracy
(6,594 posts)Covers everything from my first post and a good deal of the other syncretisms between the Christian son of god mythos and the Greek son of god mythos the preceded it.
For example I didn't know that one of Bacchus' appellations was the alpha and omega, but I shouldn't be surprised, since the Jesus mythos took some much of it's DNA from him.
http://books.google.com/books?id=N8XAF-JE6PAC&pg=PA140&dq=macrobius+dionysus+december+25&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oNvsU5K7Cuf1iwL8yYD4Dw&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22macrobius%20transfers%20it%20to%20the%20day%20of%20the%20winter%20solstice%2C%20december%2025%22&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=XrFgAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA140&dq=fountain+in+the+temple+of+Father+Bacchus,+which+upon+the+Nones+of+January+always+runneth+with+water+that+tasteth+like&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Lj3tU96VOaGjigKp_oEY&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=%22fountain%20in%20the%20temple%20of%20Father%20Bacchus%2C%20which%20upon%20the%20Nones%20of%20January%20always%20runneth%20with%20water%20that%20tasteth%20like%22&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=T_hAaO4HDaUC&pg=PA27&dq=%22so+dionysus+mounts+an+ass%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ViXtU64JiYmMAs70gIAG&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22so%20dionysus%20mounts%20an%20ass%22&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=ANC8Cwuk46sC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Bonnefoy,+Yves.+Greek+and+Egyptian+Mythologies.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6S_uU86WCMKDiwLto4CwCg&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22new%20young%20king%20of%20the%20gods%22&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=XEUTF9fxYSQC&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22whose+blood%2C+in+this+chalice%22
http://books.google.com/books?id=AtcUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA327&dq=inpublisher:brill+dionysus+soter&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2ZXtU5bbO6mBiwLbpIH4Aw&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=inpublisher%3Abrill%20dionysus%20soter&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=fH39Zlg0YjYC&pg=PA28&dq=dionysus+anointed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fzfuU6nuHJCGogTSsoL4Bg&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22anointed%20with%20myrrh%2C%20as%20is%20the%20corpse%20of%20Osiris-Dionysus%22&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=GoUOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=william+smith+dictionary&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xGjuU5zbFsOjigLrlICwAQ&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22changed%20him%20into%20a%20ram%22&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=2cO2IpdyDVwC&pg=PA135&dq=%22his+son+should+be+the+redeemer%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YpjtU5KGA6G9jALgsICADw&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22his%20son%20should%20be%20the%20redeemer%22&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=fH39Zlg0YjYC&pg=PA28&dq=dionysus+anointed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fzfuU6nuHJCGogTSsoL4Bg&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22anointed%20with%20myrrh%2C%20as%20is%20the%20corpse%20of%20Osiris-Dionysus%22&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=2ycVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA56&dq=%22c%27est+moi,+qui+vous+conserve%22+beausobre&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2lfuU-DXMI_5oASwmYHwAg&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22je%20fuis%20alpha%22&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=ffxOAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:rroJuwJn_nsC&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JjntU8iSCeWDiwKn5YHYAQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwCDgU#v=onepage&q=%22and%20Bacchus%20too%22&f=false
rug
(82,333 posts)For example:
Link 1: It is well-known that the early Church did not know the date of Jesus' birth and chose December 25 because it was already a holiday time. That was deliberate and open.
Link 2: A fountain with water that tastes like wine hardly describes the Wedding at Cana.
Link 3: Riding an ass is in Zachariah. Maybe the New Testament was stealing from the Old.
Link 4: "King of the gods" is not a title given to Jesus.
Link 5: "Tammuz"? That excerpt is Campbell's conclusion. I'd like to see the full passage.
Link 6: If you're going to use "soter" as a clue, you'd better keep looking for "kharma brotoisi" as well.
Link 7: This is an ebook with no original source given for an anointment with nyrhh.
Link 8: When was Jesus turned into a ram?
Link 9: DuPuis is in the same category as de Volney, i.e., 18th century dabblers.
Link 10: This looks like a dupe of Link 7.
Link 11: If I'm not mistaken, this refers to Gnosticism, which is subsequent to the life of Christ.
Link 12: You left out Mohammed, who is also said to have ascended.
In short, the arguments that Jesus is simply an accretion of earlier myths is speculative cherry-picking of the highest order.
But let's suppose it's true. To do so would require an agreement, or a conspiracy, or a grand plan over many communities and many decades to produce a common document, cobbled massively from earlier sources.
Where is the evidence of this plan?
I suggest there is more evidence for the existence of Jesus than there is for this scheme.
Exultant Democracy
(6,594 posts)The old testament uses the symbol of the lamb and ram interchangeably on more then a few occasions.
The water turned red and tasted like wine... if it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck. There are also more then a few stories of Bacchus doing this not at the temple a few times, your going to have to read the whole chapters I linked too (the whole book in the case of Campbell), you seem to be cherry picking at best.
You accept that the church used the holiday dec 25th because it was already a holiday but then in the same paragraph say any other syncretism between the two deities is just a figment of our imagination... now that stretches credibility.
You don't really need a massive conspiracy, you just need one council of Nicaea and and aggressive pogrom against the heretics living under the aegis of the Roman Empire. Nothing like either of those every happened right?
rug
(82,333 posts)Vut then a lamb is not a ram. And its archetype is in Israel not Greece or Egypt.
And yes, if you do think about it, the literary fraud necessary alone stretches credibility.
Exultant Democracy
(6,594 posts)In your world does every religion except Christianity and Judaism experience syncretism? Like their truth was protected in a magic box or something.
If you had actually bothered to read the links you demanded then you would know the worship of Bacchus extended all the way to India so the thought that his mythos didn't interact with Judaism is laughable when it is using the same symbols for the same reasons.
The Christian Gnostics' version of Christ is even more similar to Bacchus then the Roman manufactured Christianity that most modern Christians ascribe to btw.
Sorry I'll take Joseph Campbell and my own observations since I was 5 and first learned Greek mythology and thought "oh look all the stories are the same" over your very biased opinion. Facts do not matter much to people who think faith is a virtue, especially when the the facts question their dogma... And yet it still moves.
rug
(82,333 posts)BTW, we live in the same world unless you're not revealing something pertinent.
And i read each of your links. That is to say, I read each fragment. I don't mind cherry-picking but it would be nice if there were more than stems and pits.
Exultant Democracy
(6,594 posts)Half-Century Man
(5,279 posts)The cross breeding of divine and mortal. Common in Greek Mythos, absent in Judaic legends.
Sport and competition references are common in the Christian gospels, completely missing from Hebrew writings pre-Seleucid Empire.
God(s) who have or assume human form. Quite the change from the formless God of the Jews.
Christianity is heavily influenced by Hellenism (after all Hellenism is a huge part of the base of Western Civilization).
edhopper
(33,580 posts)the low number of Jewish athletes?
Half-Century Man
(5,279 posts)Culturally, sports has never played a major role in Judaical life. At least, not much beyond a backyard game.
There are some who disdain sports as an anti-assimilation measure.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)Not withstanding.
John1956PA
(2,654 posts)As a boy, when I first started following baseball, his starts for the Dodgers were always anticipated. After pitching, he had to soak his left elbow in ice water for about half and hour.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)speculations about Jesus, I don't disagree with anything in your post. I think there is definitely something to what you say.
okasha
(11,573 posts)which refers to "Bacchus" as "alpha and omega."
okasha
(11,573 posts)that refers to "Bacchus"as "the alpha and omega."
I do understand why producing it might be difficult, though.
msongs
(67,406 posts)arely staircase
(12,482 posts)Overview
A number of parallels have been drawn between the Christian views of Jesus and other religious or mythical domains.[5][1] However, Eddy and Boyd state that there is no evidence of a historical influence by the pagan myths such as dying and rising gods on the authors of the New Testament, and most scholars agree that any such historical influence is entirely implausible given that first century monotheistic Galilean Jews would not have been open to pagan stories.[5][4] Paula Fredriksen states that no serious scholarly work places Jesus outside the backdrop of 1st century Palestinian Judaism.[6]
Scholars have debated a number of broad issues related to the parallels drawn between Jesus and other myths, e.g. the very existence of the category dying-and-rising god was debated throughout the 20th century, most modern scholars questioning the soundness of the category.[5][7] At the end of the 20th century the overall scholarly consensus had emerged against the soundness of the reasoning used to suggest the category.[7] Tryggve Mettinger (who supports the category) states that there is a scholarly consensus that the category is inappropriate from a historical perspective.[8] Scholars such as Kurt Rudolph have stated the reasoning used for the construction of the category has been defective.[7]
Scholars such as Samuel Sandmel, professor of Bible and Hellenistic Literature at Hebrew Union College, view conclusions drawn from the simple observations of similarity as less than valid.[1] Sandmel called the extravagance in hunting for similarities "parallelomania" a phenomenon where scholars first notice a supposed similarity and then "proceeds to describe source and derivation as if implying a literary connection flowing in an inevitable or predetermined direction" thus exaggerating the importance of trifling resemblances.[1][4]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christ_in_comparative_mythology
Exultant Democracy
(6,594 posts)Now that stretches credibility a who lot more. (An appellation that not coincidentally was also used by Bacchus)
Religious scholars say one thing, but scholars trained in humanism disagree strongly and they don't have a dog in the first due to their own religion.
Next your going to say the Hebrews didn't repackage Sumerian mythology into their own monotheistic mythos. If you ask the average Jewish Scholar they would deny it, but people like Joseph Campbell bother to tell the truth.
This also ignores the fact that the religion you subscribe to if you are a Christin is far more Roman then Jewish, the Romans literally put the book together.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)It represents a quite different Christology than that of the synoptic Gospels. But nevertheless it is still Jewish, not pagan, in its cosmology.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Lets assume historicity, but only if we also drop everything supernatural or miraculous. What we are left with is a self proclaimed holy man/rabbi/teacher who had so little impact during his life that there is no contemporaneous account of his existence. Having dropped all the bullshit, you don't get to claim "see he really did exist" and then use that to add all the bullshit back in. The real mystery here is what happened after this alleged person died, which is to say the history of how this cult became the state religion of the Roman Empire. That story is the one we should study, as it is a case history of the dangers of religion.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)Helena, Constantine's mother, was a religious nut.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)and yes, how this went from a backwater Judean movement to the state religion of Rome in a few centuries is fascinating. I study it continuously. And yes it is waaay more interesting than arguing against the Jesus as myth theory that almost zero historians believe. And yet here I am.
Albertoo
(2,016 posts)Mostly because neither you, nor them, nor anyone can have any certainty about 'Jesus'.
The most that can be said is that a 'spritual' leader, probably jewish, maybe an Essenian Jew, was born circa the year zero CE (+/- 4 years) most probably in the city of Nazareth, and was put to death about 33 years later.
It can be presumed that he preached in a way which was counterintuitively attention-grabbing (let he who is blameless cast the first stone probably being a good example of his preaching style). That person Jesus, like many other jewish 'spiritual' gurus of his time thought he had healing powers and believed the end of the known world was neigh.
All the rest is conjecture. The gospels are so contradictory they themselves prove how unreliable they are. Further, those gospels might have been building from two sources only (Mark's gospel and a lost Q document), which were written by people unknown who do not make the claim to have been eyewitnesses of the life of Jesus, which in itself says they have no way of having been reliable, even if they had tried to.
Debunking Jesus? How can one even try to debunk someone whose description is so unreliable to begin with? It's like trying to nail down a ghost.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Other than that you were doing ok.
Albertoo
(2,016 posts)edhopper
(33,580 posts)(and i am sure you will agree) that is given the benefit of the doubt to what parts we can accept as maybe true.
It could have been several preachers, some of the teachings could have been added by Paul and others to fit their agenda, and so on.
But yours is as far as we can speculate.
Leontius
(2,270 posts)Skip the organizational stuff it's old news, stick to the fundamental theological additions Paul made not supported by the Gospels.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)you are aware of the influence of Paul on the Gospel of Mark. Which in turn was the main influence on Mathew and Luke.
Albertoo
(2,016 posts)Anyway, at this stage it gets murky (well, murkier than an already entangled story)
Q is the Christian oral tradition. Was Paul influential over Christian oral tradition?
Quite likely.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-source_hypothesis
Albertoo
(2,016 posts)Hardly a proper poster boy for a religion of peace and love, I'd have thought?
edhopper
(33,580 posts)Some say he is more important in the origins of Christianity than Jesus.
Albertoo
(2,016 posts)'Religious'/messianic ideologies need a charismatic founder.
The guy named Jesus probably was a towering personality.
Like Mao, Muhamad, Lenin/Stalin, Rev. Moon, Hitler, whatever..
edhopper
(33,580 posts)Paul was to Jesus as Lenin was to Marx, or something.
Albertoo
(2,016 posts)Albertoo
(2,016 posts)in that pile of mud.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)trotsky
(49,533 posts)a lot of Christians seem to be obsessed with grasping onto something anyway, like the Shroud of Turin or the historicity of Jesus.
Perhaps their faith is just weak.
Agnosticsherbet
(11,619 posts)attempted to reform Roman era Judaism and ran afoul of Roman Law (rebellion) and was crucified as a rebel.
The whole waking up on the third day? That's just crazy talk.
There are countless millions who have lived for which we have absolutely no written proof.
John1956PA
(2,654 posts)"Cecil" reveals no personal information. We are to take him at his word that "Cecil" is a male who has been the singular writer of "The Straight Dope" since 1973. There is no evidence to support the notion that "Cecil" is one person, or if "Cecil" is a changing roster of writers.
The uncertain existence of "Cecil" is ironic for this discussion. Jesus debunkers say that Jesus was a composite figure rather than a specific individual. Ehrman, a critic of the debunkers, says that Jesus was indeed a specific person, but he admits that there are no records from the first part of the first century chronicling Jesus's existence. IMO, Ehrman is overrated.
In the end, no one here is going to change anyone else's opinion on this subject.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Upthread we have the astounding assertion that facts are irrelevant to belief. Well I only wish it were astounding.
However the benefit I see in these discussions is that the naïve, those who are uncommitted and/or not knowledgeable, may be enlightened by these discussions. To that extent I have to wonder why our theists friends participate at all. It is not in their interest to do so.
rug
(82,333 posts)It is in your interest to continue to do so.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Which happens to be the same exact defense religious extremists give for their actions. If we can't criticize that mindset here, how can we combat it in the real world where it kills people?
edhopper
(33,580 posts)does it matter to the truth of the Gospels if Jesus was a real person?
Joseph Smith and L Ron Hubbard lived, with plenty of eyewitnesses and documentation, does any of that lead credence to their religions?
Yeshua was a preacher in 1st century Judea, so what. Is that any reason to give a second thought to the supernatural/God stuff?
Okay Jesus lived, so did Vlad the Impaler, does that mean we should believe in Dracula the vampire.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)that all of the Historical Jesus crowd tries to minimize, because it will cost them attention.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)they use the same arguments, like oral history, or established real names, to lend credence to things like the nativity story.
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)"But lets not fixate on Horus. The real difference between Egyptian mythology and the story of Jesus is that the former is clearly a fable full of beings with super powers, whereas the latter is told in realistic terms with the occasional miracle thrown in. The simplest explanation for this is that the New Testament is largely about a real person, with embellishments added to impress the rubes or make a doctrinal point. "
So it's not that Jesus wasn't real... as long as we're talking about "Jesus, that guy, who wandered around basically doing normal human things and then got fantastical stories embellished about him after he died" and not "Jesus, actual real miracle-wielding son of the all powerful creator of the universe".
Considering all the people most invested in Jesus being real are talking about that second guy existing and not that first guy existing that seems a distinction without much practical purpose. The debunkers are talking about guy number 2, not guy number 1. So saying guy number 1 existed is not "debunking the debunkers".
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)And I still believe in his death and resurrection.
Good thread my friend.
arely staircase
(12,482 posts)I was pleased with how it turned out too.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)Juan Diego.
How could there be religious significance to people who may not have existed?
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Why do you think he may not have existed?
I wear a St. Christopher medal given to me by a much loved family member. Whether he existed or not makes not difference at all, but the medal has great significance for me. It's not a religious significance, but it's significant none the less.
How could that be a problem for anyone?
edhopper
(33,580 posts)It's examples that there can be stories of people with religious significance that people believe in who might not have been real.
It relates to the topic of historical Jesus.
The Virgin of Guadalupe is a painting and a hoax, not a miracle.
But that's a different debate.
I don't have a problem with personal tokens
cbayer
(146,218 posts)resemblance to the stories that have grown up around them.
Jesus is probably one of those, but there many non-religious examples as well.
What frigging difference does it make? It's all allegory and symbolism. I don't believe in miracles, but that does not necessarily mean that something is a hoax. It's rarely that simple.
edhopper
(33,580 posts)We differ about historicasl Jesus then.
If you don't like the connotation of hoax, let's just say it's a painting, not spontenious an image that appeared according to the legend.
The Virgin told Juan Diego to gather flowers from the top of Tepeyac Hill, where he found Castilian roses, not native to Mexico, blooming in December on the normally barren hilltop. The Virgin arranged the flowers in his tilma or cloak, and when Juan Diego opened his cloak before Bishop Zumárraga on December 12, the flowers fell to the floor, and on the fabric was the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe.[3]
PAINTING not planting. Damn auto correct.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Or is it just religious figures?
I spent some time this summer with a man who makes a yearly pilgrimage to Medjugorje. I spent time with him before he told me his story and can assure you that he is bright and sane and not at all hysterical. The story is long, and I won't tell the whole thing. He went there the first time at the request of his daughter, although he was a firm atheist and thought the whole thing was ridiculous.
Something very profound happened. I have theories, but I see no reason to challenge him. He is a good man and he absolutely believes in the miracles.
I feel the same way about Juan Diego. You are presenting a story that is unlikely to be a true miracle, but it is a story that has tremendous meaning for the people of this country. I see no compelling reason to challenge it.
What is to be gained by doing so?
edhopper
(33,580 posts)In the investigation of the paranormal, myths and such.
It doesn't have to be religious at all.
We just happen to be in a religion thread.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)In other words, does you investigation ever lead you to conclude that something might actually be true?
edhopper
(33,580 posts)No, haven't seen anything to lead me to accept it exists.
I don't want to give the impression I am out there investigating.
It just among the things I read and look at. Or the occasional lecture.
longship
(40,416 posts)R&K