Religion
Related: About this forumAmericans Intuitively Judge Atheists as Immoral
New research finds a link between disbelief and unethical behavior is strongly lodged in Americans minds.
By Tom Jacobs April 15, 2014 4:00 AM
Atheists have been speaking up more loudly in recent years, adding a fresh perspective to debates over meaning and morality. But in spite of this new visibility, the way Americans view non-believers remains extremely negative, according to a newly published study.
After reading a description of someone committing an immoral act, participants in five experiments readily and intuitively assumed that the person was an atheist, University of Kentucky psychologist Will Gervais reports in the online journal PLoS One. Even atheist participants judged immoral acts as more representative of atheists than of other groups.
The findings suggest our instinctive belief that moral behavior is dependent upon Godas ethical arbiter and/or assigner of divine punishmentcreates a belief system strong enough to override evidence to the contrary. It leads people many to look at non-believers and reflexively assume the worst.
Gervais describes five experiments with a total of 1,152 participants, all recruited online via Amazons Mechanical Turk. (He notes that users of that service have previously been found to be less religious, on average, than Americans in general, making his findings all the more striking.)
http://www.psmag.com/navigation/health-and-behavior/americans-intuitively-judge-atheists-immoral-79095/
Full study here:
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0092302
JNelson6563
(28,151 posts)At least America still does that well & increasingly so, I daresay!
Congratulations religionists! Looks like the narrow-minded judgementalism will continue to thrive for generations to come!
Julie
rug
(82,333 posts)I am not sure what you are saying, do you have a link to what Ricky said?
rug
(82,333 posts)sinkingfeeling
(51,460 posts)study.
I personally think that when people are given an 'out' ( saying the words, "I accept Jesus Christ as my personal savior." for example) then they are more likely to 'sin' or commit immoral acts.
rug
(82,333 posts)Maedhros
(10,007 posts)then brother, that person is a piece of shit."
- Detective Rustin Cohle, True Detective, Season One Episode Three
randys1
(16,286 posts)Than 99.99% of religious folks.
There are a few here and there that are great, but so few not worth mentioning.
You see an atheist doesnt steal or kill or cheat because it is WRONG to do those things, if a kreeeeestian doesnt do those things it is cuz they are skeared of that man in the sky who might smite them
morons
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)cbayer
(146,218 posts)is as judgmental and bigoted as those who participated in this study who made a correlation between atheism and lack of ethics. In fact, it may be even more judgmental and bigoted.
Then you double down by saying that there are so few good religious people that they aren't even worth mentioning and resorting to to using juvenile language like "kreeeeestian" and "skeared".
While I wouldn't go so far to call you a moron, your post is far more moronic than those you attack here.
agbdf
(200 posts)randys1
(16,286 posts)I said there are some good xtians, but not many, not many good any type of religious people
Not my opinion, just fact, look around, almost all problems are related to one religion or another including climate change, cuz you know we have dominion over the earth and we can ruin it cuz Jesus is coming back anyway
Spare me this outrage you have at me for pointing out the fact about religion
Spare me, someone who went to catholic school for 12 yrs, someone who bought into Pat robertson 30 yrs ago and for a few years thought he had some answer only to find out it is all complete nonsense
I wish i could get back the thousands of hours of bible study , what a total waste of time
Do I need to point out your intolerance for me?
There is the exact same amount of evidence for Leprechauns as there is for God, and I have to sit here and defend myself around a bunch of people who believe in something that does NOT exist...
stop this insanity, there is NO invisible man in the sky who can see everything you do...got it!
Let me add one more thing, I knew an actual xtian once, only met one in my life out of thousands of so called xtians, he was a monk, and if I had said to him what I said here, instead of attacking me he would have loved me and gently tried to show me why he thought i was wrong, each response I received here is from people who are ANYTHING but xtian...
cbayer
(146,218 posts)What if I said that there are some good atheists, but not many?
What exactly would you call that?
Are you actually saying that religion is responsible for climate change? While there are issues regarding some religious denials of climate change, it is hardly responsible. And there are a growing number of religious organizations taking a completely different approach and embracing the idea that humans are responsible for caring for this earth and need to be on the front lines of addressing climate change.
I will spare you nothing. Your POV on this and the way you express yourself is no better than a one-way fundamentalists.
Sorry that you were naive enough to buy into Pat Robertson and glad you found your way out of that, but that doesn't justify your ugly antagonism towards religion and religious people in general. The inability to see the diversity of believers is as dogmatic as Robertson positions on many issues.
I have not tolerance for bigotry, so point it out all you want.
No one has the right to tell you what you should and should not believe in, but in the same light, you have no right to tell others. Your position about what is true and what is false has no basis in fact and no standing.
When you broadly attack groups of people based on their religious beliefs, you should be prepared to encounter some pushback. That's not an attack on you. Got it?
lostincalifornia
(3,639 posts)triggered the comment you are addressing.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)and does nothing to correct the problem outlined in this article.
lostincalifornia
(3,639 posts)How can not believing in Leprechauns or dragons or god be a disease?
Do you see the silliness of your argument?
I will broadly criticize religion and most religious people, not all, most. I will broadly criticize the monstrous harm done.
Climate change is denied PRECISELY because of ignoramuses going around saying it is in god's hands, and cut out the straw men, i didnt say religious morons cause it, I do say they work with oil companies to deny it thus making it worse, they work with them by buying into the lie.
Again, you prove that love and forgiveness and all that stuff you think Jesus stood for, are not top priorities for you, your faith is such that my NON faith observation gets you all upset.
Try being what you preach...
p.s. i have several friends on the internet who are Xtians or Jewish, i love them all, they tolerate my obnoxious but clearly correct view of their illness, we laugh about it seeing that I spent many year immersed in said nonsense...the ones who take offense the quickest and easiest, bless their hearts, are also the ones that dont walk the walk, dont really live the way Jesus would have them live.
And, when I made the mistake of thinking the Gervais referred to was Ricky, it was because he is famous for being what most Christians should be but are not.
When you take offense to my criticism of ALL religions the way you do, you are doing the last thing Jesus would do if so confronted.
Just sayin
cbayer
(146,218 posts)I don't have any evidence or data to back that up, I just feel like saying it.
That is exactly what you are doing, so why couldn't I do it?
Do you see the silliness of your argument?
By the way, you have no idea what my religious beliefs or lack of beliefs may be, but you have made broad and entirely false assumptions about me.
This is entirely consistent with your other remarks, however, where you make broad and entirely false assumptions about huge swaths of people.
Hilarious that you would call me unchristian because I challenge your grossly prejudiced statements and stand in defense of those you attack without merit. That is probably exactly what jesus would have done.
So glad that you have people in your life that tolerate your obnoxiousness and have a hearty laugh when you tell them they are mentally ill.
randys1
(16,286 posts)it is why i win this argument and always will
you cant see it and why i dont know
cbayer
(146,218 posts)I am challenging your grossly prejudicial statements about believers. Do you think the xtian thing to do would be allow people to voice prejudice or bigotry without challenge? If so, we just hold very different views of what that means.
But, hey, you win!
randys1
(16,286 posts)What I believe now is not prejudicial, it is fact based and observational and I am not alone...
cbayer
(146,218 posts)and you are not alone in thinking that way.
But when you expand your personal experience to include all religious believers, you move into prejudice.
That is, of course, unless you have some actual data to back up your conclusions
. which you don't.
randys1
(16,286 posts)all religions, yes, all believers, no
not one
the leprechaun society, where people believe in leprechauns, not all of them are dangerous either
actually, NONE of them are...hmmmm
cbayer
(146,218 posts)And then there is the Leprechaun Gang.
Not dangerous? So you say.
randys1
(16,286 posts)cbayer
(146,218 posts)It's been nice talking to you and I hope we meet again.
Democracyinkind
(4,015 posts)cbayer
(146,218 posts)So are you.
marew
(1,588 posts)hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)cbayer
(146,218 posts)Those that don't, I'm not sure what to make of.
Response to randys1 (Reply #3)
Post removed
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)It's a conditioned response. Hammered into people for centuries.
rug
(82,333 posts)gcomeau
(5,764 posts)Not a single test they ran was designed to distinguish between plain intuition and the effects of cultural conditioning.
rug
(82,333 posts)gcomeau
(5,764 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)"Not a single test they ran was designed to distinguish between plain intuition and the effects of cultural conditioning."
...and the link to the data supporting that statement would be... yours.
rug
(82,333 posts)gcomeau
(5,764 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)gcomeau
(5,764 posts)Apparently however you missed the part where the contents of "that statement" were referencing the study you already linked.
lob1
(3,820 posts)hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)I know and I am related to many good atheists.
rug
(82,333 posts)randys1
(16,286 posts)Not what atheists actually are, right?
Like that study of how many people THOUGHT Obama was not respected by other world leaders, as opposed to the fact that he is highly respected by the vast majority of them.
rug
(82,333 posts)Your Obama analogy is strange.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)LostOne4Ever
(9,289 posts)prejudice is hard to erase.
How horrible we atheists/agnostics are!
Does it ever occur to these people that we are not motivated merely by an external source? We need no being outside of us to tell us of the necessity of kindness and compassion toward all beings. We do what we do not because we seek a heavenly reward or fear eternal punishment. We act simply because the qualities of altruism, kindness, and compassion are a part of who we are and exist independently at our very core. So sad that so many have to absorb these values only from an external source.
Many of us have never passed a person or animal in need without helping.
Yup! We're the bad guys all right!
rug
(82,333 posts)It's simply nonbelief in god(s). If that is your conclusion, the premise is not in atheism per se.
marew
(1,588 posts)I can only speak for myself! I see, in so many cases, that there is no intervention by a 'divine being' when there is incredible suffering... Either a 'god' cannot or will not intervene when there is suffering. In my mind this is unacceptable and demonstrates callousness and/or indifference and/or powerlessness- any of which is not tolerable from a 'supreme being' that we have been taught is the center of all goodness.
Who among us, when we see a small child do something that could be dangerous to another as well as him or herself, does not intervene? Evidently "supreme beings" do not feel the same responsibilities to ease suffering as many of us.
rug
(82,333 posts)It is completely mute on "the necessity of kindness and compassion toward all beings". Or anything else for that matter beyond the absence of god(s).
marew
(1,588 posts)Atheism is the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. Or god is considered useless or unnecessary. After that it is your opinion/definition which you appear to be so committed to! So go for it!
You are so committed to your singular definition of atheism- you'd have made a great evangelical!
rug
(82,333 posts)"god is considered useless or unnecessary. After that it is your opinion/definition which you appear to be so committed to!"
I won't remind you that is you who proceeded to claim "the necessity of kindness and compassion toward all beings" without stating the source of that necessity.
marew
(1,588 posts)I will REPEAT that is what it is for me and me alone. You cannot comprehend that? Really? I see a need for kindness and compassion and that alone invalidates my entire belief system? Really? You are such an authority? Wow!
Again, your stringent, unrelenting adherence to your narrow belief system speaks volumes. I am not concerned about what you believe but you are intent in attacking me. My words obviously struck a chord in you. Instead of attacking me perhaps you need to examine your fervent need to attack others- does not speak well for your belief system. I'll bet you're a reincarnation of a torturer in the Spanish Inquisition!
Just tonight a neighbor called and I have wounds and bruises from rescuing a very large stray dog in traffic in danger of being hit by a car. My scrapes and bruises are a small price to pay. Fortunately, my neighbors- on both sides- are kind and compassionate and more interested in kindness than winning an ugly philosophical debate.
May you grow in tolerance, kindness, and compassion for all creatures.
cprise
(8,445 posts)...which includes belief in an underlying moral instinct.
A lot of American atheists today are trying to promote humanism as 'atheism', though in my view it makes them look ignorant about the history of secular world views. (They often seem to know far more about the Bible.)
rug
(82,333 posts)cbayer
(146,218 posts)and compassion as part of who they are and exist independently at their very core.
There is nothing to justify the conclusion that people of faith don't have it and have to get it from an outside source, which seems to be what you are saying.
.
Certainly there are bad people. Some are believers, some are not
"We act simply because the qualities of altruism, kindness, and compassion are a part of who we are and exist independently at our very core."
Is that some kind of mystical "core"? Or are you suggesting that "altruism, kindness, and compassion" are genetic attributes? If the latter, then are those who eschew altruism for the more direct survival and reproductive advantages of self-interest (which is the demonstrably more frequent occurrence) genetically defective?
cantbeserious
(13,039 posts)eom
rug
(82,333 posts)Give it time to even out.
marew
(1,588 posts)There's some big being in the sky and they can always 'repent' and thereby suffer no consequences from their immoral actions. Amazing how some repent ONLY after they're caught.
rug
(82,333 posts)marew
(1,588 posts)I do not believe I have ever been in favor of war. I believe firmly in alleviating suffering- always have. You are asking me to make a determination for which there is not a singular answer. Minds much, much greater than mine have pondered these same questions over the ages.
You question is not such a clever philosophical trap. I do what I can do on my part and express my support, repeatedly, for non-harming any creature. I learned a very long time ago that I must let some of this go and concentrate on what kindness and compassion I can give to those beings who can receive it.
rug
(82,333 posts)marew
(1,588 posts)You have made assumptions about me based on your very stringent and narrow belief system.
"I do not believe I have ever been in favor of war." Did you not read what I wrote? Or are you so committed to supporting your own words regardless of the sentiments of others? To define everything in your world as black and white- you obviously find much comfort in that- it allows you to feel secure and confident. Remember that same sentiment in the annals of history have been disastrous for all forms of life. I claim no absolutes except the wish to lessen suffering of all sentient beings.
As someone much brighter than I could ever be- and I am paraphrasing here- no one wins a war, there are simply lesser degrees of defeat.
So cling to your absolutes which allow you to intimidate others Not a problem...
rug
(82,333 posts)Do you consider beating the drum for the Iraq War to be moral?
marew
(1,588 posts)Or are your reading skills challenged? LOL!
rug
(82,333 posts)Rob H.
(5,352 posts)because Christopher Hitchens supported the Iraq War. I (and the few other atheists I know IRL) think he was absolutely wrong about that. Hitchens said later on that if even if he'd known we wouldn't find WMDs he still would've supported it, anyway, which is Richard Perle-/GW Bush-/Dick Cheney-grade crazy.
FTR, here in the Bible Belt, almost every church in town had "God Bless America" on their marquees on the eve of the Iraq War. The only one I saw that didn't was a United Church of Christ church, whose marquee simply said, "May God forgive us."
marew
(1,588 posts)The "Gotcha!" game is popular among 'believers'! They must defend their perspective which is built on a house of cards.
Many, many years ago in a senior level social psychology class I was made aware that said many 'believers' are not fully committed to the standards of their belief system. Their focus was to convert someone- anyone- to believe as they did which in their minds- convinced them they were right.
Decades ago I learned of horrific, HORRIFIC, experiments done on dogs which I will never forget. I have seen pictures of what was done during the Holocaust which haunt my dreams and the many abominations we have seen since then. I have spent decades of my life attempting to stop suffering yet there are those who will always try the "Gotcha!" technique to discredit and dismiss people like me.
No apologies to those people ever, not ever!
cbayer
(146,218 posts)The perceptions in the reported study are not based in reality, imo.
But neither is the perception being voiced here that atheists are actually more moral than believers.
Both conclusions are faulty and without merit.
Leontius
(2,270 posts)If there are no experiences to counter them perception is reality.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Therein may lie the problem.
As more people self identify, more people will have positive experiences which change their perceptions.
Leontius
(2,270 posts)doc03
(35,348 posts)marew
(1,588 posts)I am sure you are correct.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)(well, 90% of them) something that may not be very moral at it's core.
doc03
(35,348 posts)judging others, so why can't I? I don't see where pointing out their hypocrisy makes me immoral, I am just telling it like it is. Does it make me immoral
if I point out a lot of priests molest children, it's just fact. Aren't you also judging me?
cbayer
(146,218 posts)you say that makes it ok for you to be, but you think you are somehow more moral than them?
That's some pretty twisted logic.
I'm not implying that you are immoral at all. I don't know you and could not even come close to making such a determination.
I am just challenging your statement that you are more moral than 90% of the believers you know.
doc03
(35,348 posts)bigots, lie, steal, cheat on their spouse, molest kids or any number of other things. They are hypocrites, that is not me judging them that's just fact. I am not passing judgment on them saying they are going to hell, I don't believe there is a hell. But Christians have no problem telling unbelievers they are going to hell, that is passing judgment.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)That I don't believe that 90% of all religious people are less moral than you?
Of course I know christians that are or have done all of those things. I also know atheists that are or have done all of those things.
Neither conveys some special status when it comes to morality.
To make a statement about 90% of a group without any data that comes anywhere near supporting that statement is really just a statement about your personal beliefs.
And it's very judgmental, as it would be if someone were to say that 90% of all atheists are amoral.
doc03
(35,348 posts)I am hurtful and disruptive. I will no longer carry on a conversation with you, have a nice day.
I have no idea what you are talking about.
Really.
el_bryanto
(11,804 posts)Do those people never encounter an atheist? Or do they believe that all Christians are paragons of virtue?
Bryant
rug
(82,333 posts)el_bryanto
(11,804 posts)cbayer
(146,218 posts)The numbers are small and the source of his subjects highly questionable.
But I do think there is some statistical validity here and it indicates an areas where there is much work to be done.
Perceptions regarding the GLBT community changed dramatically and relatively quickly. I think the same thing can be done with the atheist community.
The question is how best to achieve this.
LostOne4Ever
(9,289 posts)and start a campaign to get more people to "come out" as atheists. The best way to combat this is to show people example after example after example of atheists who are good people.
As more people come out, the stigma associated with the word atheist will start to vanish, and more people will start to identify as atheist.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)that that can make a huge difference.
One of the organized atheists groups was running such a campaign, though I'm not sure where they are with it right now.
Normalizing atheism by including characters in popular media would help to. Even though the first gay characters were too often gay caricatures, it seemed to work over the long haul.
I think it will happen and perhaps we can use this as some baseline data from which we anticipate to see a change.
cprise
(8,445 posts)It used to be so thick you could cut it with a knife.
I think this study shows an analogous problem for atheists.
pinto
(106,886 posts)when your brother, sister, cousin, coworker, neighbor, friend simply comes out as who he or she is. As part of a whole person. Someone you know. Normalization is fostered, even if a direct understanding of what it's like to be that "other" is hard to get.
Politicalboi
(15,189 posts)But I know religious freak ARE immoral.
rug
(82,333 posts)Is there something they should know?
SevenSixtyTwo
(255 posts)was an atheist. He was hard working, smart and caring. Loved his wife and kids and was loyal to his employer and union. He was a good man.
rug
(82,333 posts)bravenak
(34,648 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)bravenak
(34,648 posts)Just saying that atheists take their marriage vows seriously and divorce less even though we have no god.
Atheist (western) countries also have less crime. It is known. Americans probably don't realize these things.
Americans think stupid things all the time. Did you know that at one time Americans thought that it was okay to enslave black africans and did not consider them human? Americans have been wrong many many times.
Americans should not consider themselves the arbiters of morality. We aren't.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)that suggested that divorce rates among atheists might be lower than among conservative christians.
I wouldn't put much stock in that "study" or use it to make a point.
There are multifactorial issues having to do with the demographics of the two groups that would need to be carefully considered before drawing any conclusions.
bravenak
(34,648 posts)Like this one in the op. Like americans 'think' atheist are immoral. They also 'think' drones are okay.
Americans thoughts about morality need to be examined, especially thoughts of their own morality.
Atheist do tend to divorce less, there may be a reason.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Too many variables and very little ability to have control groups.
I just wouldn't use the data from that divorce study to make a point. There is not evidence to support the claim that atheists divorce less.
This one, while also soft and questionable, has been repeated in other studies and probably has a bit more merit. It at least makes one think about what could be done to reverse these kinds of findings.
bravenak
(34,648 posts)Americans need to examine their own flawed thinking in order to change their minds.
There have been studies showing atheists divorce less but i consider them flawed. Not enough information given in the studies.
My main point is that its not up to atheist to change thoughts other people have, especially when those thoughts are not facts or based on evidence.
Americans have thought a tremendous amount of bigotted bullcrap in the past and will continue to do so. People tend to think that their way is better and look down on those who do it different. Based on evidence, atheists are not immoral compared to religious groups, atheist are less likely to end up in prison in this country than christians, but still are thought to be immoral. Why? Maybe because the majority of this country is religious and they have the power to control the narrative. I watch lock up on msnbc often and i rarely see an atheist on screen. I have always found it amusing.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)their flawed thinking?
The same process has been done with other groups that have suffered discrimination and I think some of the same steps can be made.
"Normalizing" segments of the population by increasing exposure, awareness and education might be critical steps.
It's not just going to happen because we want it to.
I disagree with you. I think it is up to atheists to change the judgmental and bigoted thoughts of others. I don't think any civil rights movement can succeed without the upfront and active participation of the members being discriminated against.
So presenting the evidence you cite (that atheists are clearly not less moral) needs to be done in a way that people can hear it and understand it.
bravenak
(34,648 posts)Try asking not to have a cross put up on public land, or asking the religious to leave their ten commandments in their churches an not on our court houses and we get attacked by the religious.
We can't change the rigid thinking of people who believe in the supernatural. They have to do it themselves.
We atheist are doing our parts by being open about who we are and pointing out the inconsistancies of the thinking of biblically centered individuals. We point out immorallities in their moral documents to try to open their eyes, and it's working. People are less religious every time we do another census.
Now we need to get people to come out of the closet so that Americans can see that their cool nice neighbors and co citizens, good people who they like and admire, are atheists. It took me years to come out, i'm black, it's very complicated in my family, i still have some people who i haven't spoken to about it. Reverends and such.
I am interested in maybe in the future getting a group of like minded atheists together to do a call in show, an ask an atheist show or something to help the community grow and give christians and others a chance to ask us questions about ourselves that they may have on their minds. So that they know we wont eat their babies. I think that may be the best i can do for the christian community to help them.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Some are much better at putting across the message than others. Those that attack religion are very likely to be met with some pushback.
I don't think any civil rights movement has succeeded by putting up messages that basically say that everyone not like them is bad, stupid or delusional. That's just wrongheaded.
Concerns about church/state separation are shared by both religious and non-religious people. It's a perfect example where atheists and theists can work together. Those that want to violate the constitution have no standing.
Again, you can not expect people to change their thinking on their own. If you are unwilling or unable to help them see the light, I don't think you can complain when they don't see it.
And attacking their religious beliefs just isn't going to get you there. It would be light GLBT activists telling straight people that there is something wrong with them.
The key is in respecting that some people believe and some people don't and as long as they don't infringe on each other, we are all cool. Prejudice in either direction is not going to further the cause of reversing the misperceptions cited in this study.
So, I totally agree with you about the need for more people to come out of the closet.
You have travelled a particularly rough road and I have read some extremely poignant stories written by black atheists.
Your idea about a call in show is exactly what I think we need to be doing. People fear what they do not know and atheists just aren't that scary.
It's been really great talking to you and I hope we can talk more in the future.
bravenak
(34,648 posts)See ya around!
ladjf
(17,320 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)― Arthur Schopenhauer, Studies in Pessimism: The Essays
ladjf
(17,320 posts)might well be the truth.
Here's another quote you might like.
The leech's kiss, the squid's embrace,
The prurient ape's defiling touch:
And do you like the human race?
No, not much.
― Aldous Huxley, Ape and Essence
However, I've never thought of apes as being either "prurient" or "defiling". They are , in general, peacefulvegetarianss.
MellowDem
(5,018 posts)Passed down through indoctrination and conditioning. We've already seen how it leads to self-loathing homosexuals and ruins their lives, not surprising it does the same for some atheists.
And not surprising at the level of bigotry religion can inspire. That's god-level bigotry, right there.