African American
Related: About this forumWhy James Baldwin's FBI File Was 1,884 Pages
J. Edgar Hoover, the FBI director synonymous with his crime-fighting organization for nearly fifty years, once returned a Bureau memo on James Baldwin with a leering, handwritten challenge. Isnt Baldwin a well-known pervert?, Hoover scrawled in his distinctive blue ink. Despite the career-threatening context, M. A. Jones, an officer of the FBI Crime Records Section, answered Hoovers marginal question by carefully distinguishing between fictional and personal testimonies. It is not a matter of official record that [Baldwin] is a pervert, Jones specified, even though the theme of homosexuality has figured prominently in two of his three published novels. Baldwin has stated that it is also implicit in his first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain. In the past, he has not disputed the description of autobiographical being attached to the first book. While it is not possible to state that he is pervert, Jones bravely concluded, Baldwin has expressed a sympathetic viewpoint about homosexuality on several occasions, and a very definite hostility toward the revulsion of the American public regarding it.
Hoover did not glide gently into agreement with Jones's subtle distinctions among sexual acts, sympathies, and representations. He and less enlightened FBI informants continued to protest higher educations embrace of a Baldwin novel they mistakenly called Another World, remarkable for its depiction of a Negro male making love to a white female. (The 1962 novel Baldwin actually titled Another Country waswith some justicerecast by these informants as a bohemian soap opera.) The Bureau director thus continued to explore ways to ban Baldwins book under the Interstate Transportation of Obscene Matter statutethis despite the report of the Justice Departments General Crimes Section that Another Country by James Baldwin has been reviewed
and it has been concluded that the book contains literary merit and may be of value to students of psychology and social behavior. With rival units in the federal government discovering the novels redeeming social importance, it was left to Hoover and likeminded Bureau sticklers to contemplate Another Countrys resemblance to the landmarks of modernist obscenity. In many aspects it is similar to the Tropics books by [Henry] MILLER, wrote Washington, D.C.s Special Agent in Charge, or SAC. For this reason, perhaps, the SAC conspicuously instructed that his borrowed copy need not be returned to his office.
Blurb-worthy praise is not the norm in the 1,884-page Baldwin dossier and the rest of the fifty-one FBI files on African American writers I have collected since 2006, submitting more than a hundred Freedom of Information Act requests along the way. The General Crimes Section looks to be a better source of pull quotes applauding literary merit and value to students of psychology and social behavior. Yet the surprising thoughtfulness of Joness reply to Hoovers question, its outstripping of the need to label, discipline, and punish, illustrates the grudging respect Bureau readers felt for the writers they spied on. Hoover himself possessed an inflated fear and regard for the authors who doubled as thought-control relay stations, as he liked to imagine them. Authors/relay stations of prominence, W. E. B. Du Bois included, were sometimes spared in-person interviews by Bureau agents because of their access to the subversive press, a megaphone whose range the FBI valued and exaggerated. Despite Hoovers notorious hostility to Dr. Martin Luther King and the rest of the black freedom movement, the encounters of his FBI with African American writing could not, in fact, always resist the pleasures of the enemy text.
Recently liberated FBI author files disclose that Bureau Special Agents succumbed to the spell of black literature in several genres. Lorraine Hansberrys 1,020-page Bureau opus, for example, reveals that an anonymous Philadelphia G-Man sent to appraise A Raisin in the Sun even before it reached Broadway discovered a drama worthy of first-rate character analysis. The receptive insight of this agents detailed reviewit would receive a non-inflated A in many college English classesflowed from inspiration beyond the call of police duty. With its swelling existential vocabulary, his sketch of Beneatha Younger, an articulately dissatisfied Hansberry character searching for a means of self-expression and self-identification, doubles as a confession of his own frustrated literary need. Identifying with Hansberrys unfulfilled heroine and acting as a kind of G-Man Gustave Flaubert, this reviewer might as well have admitted that Mademoiselle Younger, cest moi.
http://publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/tip-sheet/article/65641-why-james-baldwin-s-fbi-file-was-1-884-pages.html
leveymg
(36,418 posts)Perhaps, a toss-up with the files of James Jesus Angleton, for a quarter century the head of security at the Cold War CIA.
draytontiffanie
(26 posts)White fear of Black intelligence and influence is real. No surprise here.
heaven05
(18,124 posts)calling someone a pervert. With his private life public record, there are no perverts....
freshwest
(53,661 posts)It is a terrible thing for an entire people to surrender to the notion that one-ninth of its population is beneath them. Until the moment comes when we, the Americans, are able to accept the fact that my ancestors are both black and white, that on that continent we are trying to forge a new identity, that we need each other, that I am not a ward of America, I am not an object of missionary charity, I am one of the people who built the countryuntil this moment comes there is scarcely any hope for the American dream. If the people are denied participation in it, by their very presence they will wreck it. And if that happens it is a very grave moment for the West.
http://www.democraticunderground.com/10025512166#post12
FULL VIDEO with entire transcript at link.