Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

Mosby

(16,318 posts)
Sat Mar 16, 2013, 12:02 PM Mar 2013

Americans’ sympathy for Israel at 22-year high

NEW YORK – Americans’ sympathy for Israel is at a 22-year high, according to Gallup figures released on Friday, just five days ahead of Barack Obama’s first visit to Israel as president.

In figures gleaned from the polling organization’s early February World Affairs poll, 64 percent of Americans say their sympathies “in the Middle East situation” – Gallup’s term for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and peace talks – lie more with the Israelis than with the Palestinians. Just 12% favor the Palestinians.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/americans-sympathy-for-israel-at-22-year-high/

65 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Americans’ sympathy for Israel at 22-year high (Original Post) Mosby Mar 2013 OP
Gallup gets things wrong some times. Jus sayin. R. Daneel Olivaw Mar 2013 #1
It hurts , King_David Mar 2013 #16
Yes it does hurt when Gallup gets it wrong, over and over and over... R. Daneel Olivaw Mar 2013 #25
Proof that Gallup just gets things wronger and wronger over time, and doesn't much care about that. leveymg Mar 2013 #2
No one I know or have spoken to including numerous jews. Lionessa Mar 2013 #3
"Israeli policies are a plague on the planet right now." oberliner Mar 2013 #5
I know, and it's so true. If only the dolts running Israel would realize it. Lionessa Mar 2013 #9
How many people do you know who aren't on the Left? n/t aranthus Mar 2013 #7
Most of the people I know just now are pretty much righties actually, it's very difficult Lionessa Mar 2013 #8
You disagree with them about everything else but Israel? oberliner Mar 2013 #12
No, not in the least. Though I don't "know" them, clearly lots of lefties on this site agree that Lionessa Mar 2013 #13
"Anti-semetism is hugely on the rise according to many articles and it's primarily because of Israel King_David Mar 2013 #19
Yes it does, because I don't know every jew. Lionessa Mar 2013 #20
"Jews" are spelt with a CAPITAL "J". nt King_David Mar 2013 #23
Not when I type it. Lionessa Mar 2013 #26
Yep that's clear. nt King_David Mar 2013 #28
why do you not capitalize the J in Jews? azurnoir Mar 2013 #30
Militant atheist. I also don't capitalize Lionessa Mar 2013 #31
lso an ethnic group do you not capitalize those either? azurnoir Mar 2013 #32
It is a religious representation. Lionessa Mar 2013 #33
In the case of Jews it is both a religious and an ethnic designation azurnoir Mar 2013 #34
Not in reality it isn't. There is no separate ethnicity call jews. Lionessa Mar 2013 #35
I'm sorry but you are wrong on that azurnoir Mar 2013 #36
Oh my gosh, you're giving credit to the insanity of Nazis??? Shame on you! Lionessa Mar 2013 #37
No I am not I am telling you like it is azurnoir Mar 2013 #38
Hey you used Nazis to justify your incorrect opinion. Can't take that back. Lionessa Mar 2013 #39
show me where what I said is a mere opinion it is fact azurnoir Mar 2013 #40
And in now way does the Israeli gov't have any credibility in this matter as they are Lionessa Mar 2013 #41
so now the Israeli government is embracing Nazism? azurnoir Mar 2013 #43
According to your post, they did. Lionessa Mar 2013 #46
DNA links prove Jews are a ‘race,' says genetics expert azurnoir Mar 2013 #48
Sorry, no. It's a religion, not an ethnicity. Lionessa Mar 2013 #49
I started outb here giving you a polite suggestion lest you be misinterpreted azurnoir Mar 2013 #50
Nope no misinterpretation. It is in modern day a religion, and nothing else. Lionessa Mar 2013 #51
I agree with this much you have most certainly not been misinterpreted by other posters here azurnoir Mar 2013 #52
Excellent! I do prefer to be interpreted correctly. Lionessa Mar 2013 #53
You seem to feel strongly that us Jews are not an ethnicity King_David Mar 2013 #42
I feel strongly because I get fed up with inaccuracies surrounding religions. Lionessa Mar 2013 #45
Sorry can't interact in a ridiculous King_David Mar 2013 #60
Judaism is an ethno religious group Mosby Mar 2013 #64
In ancient times, sure, but not anymore, now it's a religion, not an ethnicity. Lionessa Mar 2013 #65
Israeli policies are so less consequential than, say, U.S. policies cali Mar 2013 #21
So you have missed all the reports stating that much of the hatred in the Lionessa Mar 2013 #22
lol, sweetums. cali Mar 2013 #24
I agree it is both, never said it wasn't. Lionessa Mar 2013 #27
Some of my best friends are Jewish nt King_David Mar 2013 #17
Are they? And what does that have to do with anything? Lionessa Mar 2013 #18
Strange that you don't get the meaning of my post, King_David Mar 2013 #44
I got it, you were trying to paint my posts with a strawman. Lionessa Mar 2013 #47
"Republicans, conservatives, older Americans most likely to voice sympathy for Israel". Purveyor Mar 2013 #4
yep I read that yesterday :) it seems the older, Republican, and less educated azurnoir Mar 2013 #15
Delightfully flannel-y Scootaloo Mar 2013 #6
Kurt Cobain loved flannel Mosby Mar 2013 #10
He also loved Courtney Love. n/t Scootaloo Mar 2013 #11
lol ya she is/was ah 'something' azurnoir Mar 2013 #14
The United States is the most hated country in the world. azurnoir Mar 2013 #29
"...followed closely by Israel, and then... nobody." Hmmm. Lionessa Mar 2013 #54
yep n/t azurnoir Mar 2013 #55
Which appears to support my earlier premise that much of the hatred Lionessa Mar 2013 #56
of course that all depends on the source as shown here azurnoir Mar 2013 #57
OIC, you don't like ALL of the one article so you bring in others. Lionessa Mar 2013 #58
Lol no I posted both remember? The point in case you missed it azurnoir Mar 2013 #59
And how the question is asked. R. Daneel Olivaw Mar 2013 #62
The ICH article does not include a source for the claim Mosby Mar 2013 #63
+ a brazillion R. Daneel Olivaw Mar 2013 #61

leveymg

(36,418 posts)
2. Proof that Gallup just gets things wronger and wronger over time, and doesn't much care about that.
Sat Mar 16, 2013, 12:38 PM
Mar 2013

Gallup has less than zero credibility.

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
3. No one I know or have spoken to including numerous jews.
Sat Mar 16, 2013, 12:58 PM
Mar 2013

Israeli policies are a plague on the planet right now.

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
9. I know, and it's so true. If only the dolts running Israel would realize it.
Sat Mar 16, 2013, 02:30 PM
Mar 2013

I guess they probably do, but for some reason seem to delight in the negative effects they are having on so much across the globe with their policies in the ME.

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
8. Most of the people I know just now are pretty much righties actually, it's very difficult
Sat Mar 16, 2013, 02:28 PM
Mar 2013

being in a conversations with them about just about anything, except Israel.

 

oberliner

(58,724 posts)
12. You disagree with them about everything else but Israel?
Sat Mar 16, 2013, 02:39 PM
Mar 2013

Doesn't that concern you a bit?

Does it not stand to reason that they are wrong about Israel like they are wrong about everything else?

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
13. No, not in the least. Though I don't "know" them, clearly lots of lefties on this site agree that
Sat Mar 16, 2013, 02:48 PM
Mar 2013

Israeli policy is a plague in the globe right now. I don't see this issue being a right or left, not even jewish or non-jewish as every jew I know makes a point of letting others know they are pro-Palestinian jews.
Sorry but Gallup has it wrong. Anti-semetism is hugely on the rise according to many articles and it's primarily because of Israeli policy being generalized to all jews, which as I have learned is entirely wrong, but understandable why it is occuring. Furthermore much of the hatred against USA is based on our devotion to whatever attrocities and bullshit Israel does as well as the huge amounts of arms and aid sent that returns to the US through AIPAC and into the corrupt pockets of our Legislators and Executives.

King_David

(14,851 posts)
19. "Anti-semetism is hugely on the rise according to many articles and it's primarily because of Israel
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 09:37 AM
Mar 2013

Why is it understandable ?..if "as every jew I know makes a point of letting others know they are pro-Palestinian jews. ".. And I'm sure you know a lot of Jews (capital 'J'
'please)

That makes no sense .

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
20. Yes it does, because I don't know every jew.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 11:47 AM
Mar 2013

Additionally, not all folks are as pushy as I to flat out ask jews they know what their feelings about Israel policy are. Most folks I think, just assume that all jews are pro-Israeli. Furhtermore, perhaps most jews are pro-Israeli and I'm just lucky to have met jews who are realists and rational about what Israeli policies are.

azurnoir

(45,850 posts)
30. why do you not capitalize the J in Jews?
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 03:20 PM
Mar 2013

that could be taken as at worst antisemitic at best a lack of respect

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
31. Militant atheist. I also don't capitalize
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 03:46 PM
Mar 2013

christian, xian, muslim, or others. I have NO respect for believing in skydaddies.

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
33. It is a religious representation.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 03:58 PM
Mar 2013

I can assure you that Madonna is not jewish by ethnicity for example, and yet at some point (though I don't know if she still claims it) studied as to become jewish. Additionally not all that you might consider ethnic jews (I consider Semites, same as Arabs and I believe Caucasians) were born to those ethnically related to the Middle East. Just as not all muslims are Arabs/Semites/Caucasian.

azurnoir

(45,850 posts)
34. In the case of Jews it is both a religious and an ethnic designation
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 04:05 PM
Mar 2013

which is the reason for my comment

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
35. Not in reality it isn't. There is no separate ethnicity call jews.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 04:22 PM
Mar 2013

Those in that religion like to claim there is, but in fact there isn't, just look at the census options. We recognize Latin decent as an ethnicity (which is also not really an ethnicity) but I don't recall seeing options for Arabs, Semites, or jews, because they are Caucasian. I refuse to blindly follow the idiocy of the idea that jew is an ethnicity any more than say being xian is an ethnicity, or catholic/baptist/unitarian/etc is an ethnicity, or muslim is an ethnicity because none of those would be accurate.

Seems jews WANT to be a separate ethnicity, but they aren't, the have made a religious choice regardless of their actual ethnicity. For what you say to be true, there'd be no jews that were blond/blue eyed, or negroid, or.... and of course there are jews of all colors. Hence a religious choice, whether you like or not.

azurnoir

(45,850 posts)
36. I'm sorry but you are wrong on that
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 04:28 PM
Mar 2013

and if nothing else in history proves that the Holocaust did, many of the Jews that were murdered had not practiced Judaism in their lifetimes, they were secular, a few had converted to Christianity, and the Nazi's when taking over countries asked a question of those trying to get ID cards needed for just about anything were either of your parents or any of your Grandparents Jewish if you answered yes or any of the things I outlined applied you were shipped off to the camps, regardless of whether or not you had ever practiced Judaism as a religion

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
37. Oh my gosh, you're giving credit to the insanity of Nazis??? Shame on you!
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 04:32 PM
Mar 2013

Sorry but I pretty much immediately discount any type of categorizing technique that a Nazi might use to decide who to kill. You admit/recognize however that in USA census and all modern non-Nazi ethnic categorizing does NOT include jews. Good, then we agree on that, and I'm stunned and shocked that you would use Nazi's to justify anything jewish.

azurnoir

(45,850 posts)
38. No I am not I am telling you like it is
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 04:37 PM
Mar 2013

whether or not you like it, in fact Israel's Right to Return laws also make allowances for that, however belatedly as that part did was written in until 1970, but IMO the victims of the Holocaust who were either partially Jewish or secular or converts gave that legitimacy with their lives, as they died for being Jewish

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
39. Hey you used Nazis to justify your incorrect opinion. Can't take that back.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 04:40 PM
Mar 2013

And they didn't die for being jewish, they died because Nazis were nuts and only wanted blond blue-eyed citizens, which btw there are plenty of jews these days that are blond and blue eyed, no? Blacks, too, iirc. So there goes once again your bs idea.

azurnoir

(45,850 posts)
40. show me where what I said is a mere opinion it is fact
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 04:42 PM
Mar 2013

look up Israel's Right of Return laws do you think the Israeli government is imagining things too or legitimizing the Nazi's?

eta do you think the Nazi's spared Jews that were blondes? and oh I am quite there are blued blonde Jews

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
41. And in now way does the Israeli gov't have any credibility in this matter as they are
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 04:46 PM
Mar 2013

a large part of the attempt to pretend jewish is an ethnicity. And just as you did, it appears the Israeli gov't has embraced the categorizations by Nazis to try to create an ethnicity out of a religion. As I said before, SHAMEFUL.

azurnoir

(45,850 posts)
48. DNA links prove Jews are a ‘race,' says genetics expert
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 05:13 PM
Mar 2013
In his new book, “Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People,” Harry Ostrer, a medical geneticist and professor at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, claims that Jews are different, and the differences are not just skin deep. Jews exhibit, he writes, a distinctive genetic signature. Considering that the Nazis tried to exterminate Jews based on their supposed racial distinctiveness, such a conclusion might be a cause for concern. But Ostrer sees it as central to Jewish identity.

“Who is a Jew?” has been a poignant question for Jews throughout our history. It evokes a complex tapestry of Jewish identity made up of different strains of religious beliefs, cultural practices and blood ties to ancient Palestine and modern Israel. But the question, with its echoes of genetic determinism, also has a dark side.

Geneticists have long been aware that certain diseases, from breast cancer to Tay-Sachs, disproportionately affect Jews. Ostrer, who is also director of genetic and genomic testing at Montefiore Medical Center, goes further, maintaining that Jews are a homogeneous group with all the scientific trappings of what we used to call a “race.”


http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/dna-links-prove-jews-are-a-race-says-genetics-expert-1.428664

add to that list of diseases a thankfully rare but incredibly nasty one called Fanconi Anemia

also because I've been reading the entire thread here is a reply for your comment about the 2010 census

Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, "Some other race" is not an official race,[16] and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census.[19] As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled "Ancestry" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West Indian Americans,[20] Turkish Americans,[21] Arab Americans and Iranian Americans to indicate their ethnic or national background through the race question, specifically the "Some other race" category.[22][23]


Jews would also be included in that

This page was last modified on 14 March 2013 at 01:52.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census



 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
49. Sorry, no. It's a religion, not an ethnicity.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 05:20 PM
Mar 2013

One geneticist out of the thousands world wide???? Not at all convincing. Every single link shown on the first two pages of google with "genetic link jew" has this ONE and only ONE scientist mentioned. 'nuff said.

And with that I bid you a good day.

azurnoir

(45,850 posts)
50. I started outb here giving you a polite suggestion lest you be misinterpreted
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 05:23 PM
Mar 2013

but as I see now, there is no misinterpretation

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
51. Nope no misinterpretation. It is in modern day a religion, and nothing else.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 05:26 PM
Mar 2013

The diversity within jews is way too diverse, and if you actually read the reviews of Ostrer's findings as I just have, you'd see that he left out all kinds of jews he must've thought would cloud the pre-determined outcome of his opinion about jewishness.

azurnoir

(45,850 posts)
52. I agree with this much you have most certainly not been misinterpreted by other posters here
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 05:32 PM
Mar 2013

it I was I who misinterpreted at least in the beginning of this conversation

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
53. Excellent! I do prefer to be interpreted correctly.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 05:36 PM
Mar 2013

BTW I notice that as of last look, this OP still has exactly 0 recs. I find that to be a very encouraging sign regarding the opinions and feelings about Israel at DU.

King_David

(14,851 posts)
42. You seem to feel strongly that us Jews are not an ethnicity
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 04:48 PM
Mar 2013

Which means you know fuck all about Jews..

The real question is why you feel so strongly about it .

This also explains your views on Zionism and Israel .

These Jews you "know" that are of the same mindset as you, are they religios Jews or secular Jews because according to your "logic " there's no such thing .

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
45. I feel strongly because I get fed up with inaccuracies surrounding religions.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 04:57 PM
Mar 2013

Please provide for me a recent census that provides for "jewish" as an ethnicity, and I'll consider it. Otherwise you're just wrong. the religious choice of judaism is NOT an ethnicity.

http://www.census.gov/schools/pdf/2010form_info.pdf

In case the type is too small for you, here are the choices.

What is Person 1’s race?
Mark
one or more boxes.

White
Black, African Am., or Negro
American Indian or Alaska Native —
Asian Indian
Chinese
Filipino
Other Asian —
Print race, for
example, Hmong, Laotian, Thai,
Pakistani, Cambodian, and so on.

Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
Native Hawaiian
Guamanian or Chamorro
Samoan
Other Pacific Islander —
Print
race, for example, Fijian

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
65. In ancient times, sure, but not anymore, now it's a religion, not an ethnicity.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 11:56 PM
Mar 2013

Probably back in the day British christians were an ethnicity in the same way Ostrer describes why he thinks jews might be a race, due primarily to lack of geographic mobility, inter-continental breeding, and immigration, but no one would call current Britains an ethnicity, not the Irish, not the Scot, and not the English, though I would imagine their genetics similarities were as close as this Ostrer's findings were for the jews he researched, remembering he only researched ancient types of jews and excluded many of the current jewish populations on the globe. So of course his findings would result in the appearance of a genetic strain, if you will, similar as he mentions to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and up to 6th generation cousins type of similarity. Indicating a closed society, not a race.

 

cali

(114,904 posts)
21. Israeli policies are so less consequential than, say, U.S. policies
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 11:56 AM
Mar 2013

or Chinese policies or Indian policies.

And calling Israeli policies a "plague on the planet" is passing strange.

As for anti-semitism being because of Israel, history belies that claim. It may be a small piece of it, or more likely an excuse- just as asswipe haters make excuses for hating Muslims or blacks or gays. And it's not like that would even remotely be a valid excuse or understandable- as you claim.

As for your claim that hatred of the U.S. is due in large part because of Israel, that's ignorance or denial or something. Fuck, look at what the U.S. is doing in Muslim countries: Drone strikes, wars, befriending oil rich dictators, and so much more.

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
22. So you have missed all the reports stating that much of the hatred in the
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 12:10 PM
Mar 2013

Middle East of America is because of US policy regarding Israel??? Hmm. Can't have a conversation about it with someone who isn't up to date on facts.

 

cali

(114,904 posts)
24. lol, sweetums.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 01:40 PM
Mar 2013

I'm informed on this subject and you know that. lame try.

What about all the reports that cite hatred of the U.S. is because of U.S. policies in the Muslim world, hmm?

It's not either/or.

and sorry, I stand by exactly what I said in the post you responded to. Oh, yeah. Your plague comments are more than a little strange, dear.

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
27. I agree it is both, never said it wasn't.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 02:00 PM
Mar 2013

Our policies in the ME include our policies with Israel, no? Our policy of supporting Israel as it demeans and debases and allows apartheid against Palestinians, yes? I also agree it has much to do with supporting other tyrants in ME countries that were "encouraged" by US to acquiesce to "peace" with Israel and such.

Bless your heart, deary.

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
18. Are they? And what does that have to do with anything?
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 02:05 AM
Mar 2013

If you're implying I've said that, you are wrong. I said I knew them, not that they were best friends or such sleight of words. Nice try though.

King_David

(14,851 posts)
44. Strange that you don't get the meaning of my post,
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 04:54 PM
Mar 2013

especially since anyone reading this thread would presume your an expert on Jews .
( secular,ethnic,religious and orange )

 

Purveyor

(29,876 posts)
4. "Republicans, conservatives, older Americans most likely to voice sympathy for Israel".
Sat Mar 16, 2013, 01:35 PM
Mar 2013

Republicans Remain Most Staunch in Support for Israel

--clip
Consistent with prior years, Republicans are substantially more likely than Democrats to favor the Israelis, 78% vs. 55%, with the preferences of independents -- currently 63% -- more closely matching those of Democrats.

Support for Israel has increased among all three party groups since 2001, but particularly among Republicans and independents. The percentage sympathizing more with the Israelis has increased by 18 percentage points among Republicans (from 60% to 78%) and by 21 points among independents (from 42% to 63%). By comparison, Democrats' support has increased four points (from 51% to 55%).

Republicans' sympathy with Israel spiked to 77% in February 2003, likely associated with the run-up to the Iraq war, when Israel supported U.S. aspirations to remove Saddam Hussein from power. It sank sharply in a subsequent poll in May, but then returned to the high 60s in 2004.

--clip

More...
http://www.gallup.com/poll/161387/americans-sympathies-israel-match-time-high.aspx

azurnoir

(45,850 posts)
15. yep I read that yesterday :) it seems the older, Republican, and less educated
Sat Mar 16, 2013, 03:20 PM
Mar 2013

are the the most sympathetic to Israel

 

Scootaloo

(25,699 posts)
6. Delightfully flannel-y
Sat Mar 16, 2013, 02:26 PM
Mar 2013

"Sympathy," like "support" is an awfully vague term that is more or less meaningless when applied at a national level.

My conclusions, based on this and a "parent poll" of how favorably Americans perceive other nations (http://www.gallup.com/poll/152735/Americans-Give-Record-High-Ratings-Several-Allies.aspx) is that Americans like white people and hate whoever the TV tells them needs to die.

Mosby

(16,318 posts)
10. Kurt Cobain loved flannel
Sat Mar 16, 2013, 02:34 PM
Mar 2013

Just sayin'.

Just looked at your link, the 75% favorability rate for India kinda blows your "racist American" bullshit argument away.

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
56. Which appears to support my earlier premise that much of the hatred
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 05:41 PM
Mar 2013

against the US is based on ME policy, in particular with regards to Israel.

 

Lionessa

(3,894 posts)
58. OIC, you don't like ALL of the one article so you bring in others.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 05:55 PM
Mar 2013

And note that yet again Israel is near the top of the list evenso. Gee I wonder why? And one has to remember that MSM consistently coddles Israel while demonizing the other two, regardless of the truths about all three.... hmmm....

azurnoir

(45,850 posts)
59. Lol no I posted both remember? The point in case you missed it
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 06:04 PM
Mar 2013

is in these kind of opinion polls the outcome depends on who's doing the asking

Mosby

(16,318 posts)
63. The ICH article does not include a source for the claim
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 09:13 PM
Mar 2013

We are just supposed to take Fred's word for it that some organization conducted a poll using people from all over the world.

Latest Discussions»Issue Forums»Israel/Palestine»Americans’ sympathy for I...