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GliderGuider

(21,088 posts)
Sun Sep 8, 2013, 07:03 PM Sep 2013

Naomi Klein: Why Big Green Groups Can Be More Damaging Than Right-Wing Climate Deniers

Naomi Klein: Why Big Green Groups Can Be More Damaging Than Right-Wing Climate Deniers

JM: In a piece you wrote for The Nation in November 2011 you suggested that when it comes to climate change, there’s a dual denialism at work – conservatives deny the science while some liberals deny the political implications of the science. Why do you think that some environmentalists are resistant to grappling with climate change’s implications for the market and for economics?

NK: Well, I think there is a very a deep denialism in the environmental movement among the Big Green groups. And to be very honest with you, I think it’s been more damaging than the right-wing denialism in terms of how much ground we’ve lost. Because it has steered us in directions that have yielded very poor results. I think if we look at the track record of Kyoto, of the UN Clean Development Mechanism, the European Union’s emissions trading scheme – we now have close to a decade that we can measure these schemes against, and it’s disastrous. Not only are emissions up, but you have no end of scams to point to, which gives fodder to the right. The right took on cap-and-trade by saying it’s going to bankrupt us, it’s handouts to corporations, and, by the way, it’s not going to work. And they were right on all counts. Not in the bankrupting part, but they were right that this was a massive corporate giveaway, and they were right that it wasn’t going to bring us anywhere near what scientists were saying we needed to do lower emissions. So I think it’s a really important question why the green groups have been so unwilling to follow science to its logical conclusions. I think the scientists Kevin Anderson and his colleague Alice Bows at the Tyndall Centre have been the most courageous on this because they don’t just take on the green groups, they take on their fellow scientists for the way in which neoliberal economic orthodoxy has infiltrated the scientific establishment. It’s really scary reading. Because they have been saying, for at least for a decade, that getting to the emissions reduction levels that we need to get to in the developed world is not compatible with economic growth.

JM: It’s interesting because even as some of the Big Green groups have gotten enamored of the ideas of ecosystem services and natural capital, there’s this counter-narrative coming from the Global South and Indigenous communities. It’s almost like a dialectic.

NK: And I think where that really came to a head was over fracking. The head offices of the Sierra Club and the NRDC and the EDF all decided this was a “bridge fuel.” We’ve done the math and we’re going to come out in favor of this thing. And then they faced big pushbacks from their membership, most of all at the Sierra Club. And they all had to modify their position somewhat. It was the grassroots going, “Wait a minute, what kind of environmentalism is it that isn’t concerned about water, that isn’t concerned about industrialization of rural landscapes – what has environmentalism become?” And so we see this grassroots, place-based resistance in the movements against the Keystone XL pipeline and the Northern Gateway pipeline, the huge anti-fracking movement. And they are the ones winning victories, right? I think the Big Green groups are becoming deeply irrelevant. Some get a lot of money from corporations and rich donors and foundations, but their whole model is in crisis.

As a Canadian socialist I have always deeply admired the Lewis family, especially Naomi Klein's father-in-law, Stephen Lewis. Stephen has always been and will always be one of my very few heroes, and Naomi has always been a truth-teller. Rock on for truth.
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Naomi Klein: Why Big Green Groups Can Be More Damaging Than Right-Wing Climate Deniers (Original Post) GliderGuider Sep 2013 OP
Excellent read! Thanks for posting! arcane1 Sep 2013 #1
She endorses Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, Sierra Club, and 350.org bananas Sep 2013 #23
The Sierra Club is basically a travel agency. pscot Sep 2013 #2
The Sierra Club played a major role in stopping coal. nt bananas Sep 2013 #3
I'm glad to hear it pscot Sep 2013 #5
"travel agency" my ass. bananas Sep 2013 #6
Traded for fracked natural gas. hunter Sep 2013 #31
"The energy source is not the problem. "Consumer" society and overpopulation is." GliderGuider Sep 2013 #33
I posted some information a few months ago bananas Sep 2013 #4
Naomi Klein specifically excludes the Sierra Club from her criticism bananas Sep 2013 #12
Weird. cprise Sep 2013 #13
Joe Romm: "Klein appears to be conflating EDF with the entire environmental movement" bananas Sep 2013 #15
"Yes, this is going to be a long piece but look at it this way, it will save you the trouble ... Kolesar Sep 2013 #25
You know nothing about the Sierra Club or its mission Drale Sep 2013 #27
Good old green capitalism. joshcryer Sep 2013 #7
I will await the arrival of her new book in 2014, ... CRH Sep 2013 #8
That's the third rail issue... GliderGuider Sep 2013 #9
I've spent many nights, ... CRH Sep 2013 #10
I've even tried spending nights in prayer. GliderGuider Sep 2013 #11
this conversation's exactly following the lyrics of a New Model Army song MisterP Sep 2013 #26
The only thing that saves me from white coats, ... CRH Sep 2013 #34
Yes cprise Sep 2013 #28
Being "constructive" is part of the problem, IMO. GliderGuider Sep 2013 #30
An echo from my mind the moment before I posted cprise Sep 2013 #40
Gas financed the Beyond Coal campaign; it was a solution in the context of Kyoto & 70% reductions... Kolesar Sep 2013 #14
Joe Romm calls it "revisionism" bananas Sep 2013 #16
Nothing I like better than a good ox-goring contest. GliderGuider Sep 2013 #19
Don't forget your little devil thingie ... CRH Sep 2013 #21
He doesn't need to remind *me* cprise Sep 2013 #45
The several sides of the climate change conversation, ... CRH Sep 2013 #47
Romm is a self-confessed believer in economic progress. That makes him part of the problem, IMO. GliderGuider Sep 2013 #24
Thanks for this thread and the informed discussion it has sparked. snagglepuss Sep 2013 #29
If Romm "believes" that growth can go on (not in so many words, but there it is) . . . . hatrack Sep 2013 #35
That might make sense... kristopher Sep 2013 #37
Well, it has been so far hatrack Sep 2013 #38
"The economy is a wholly owned subsidiary of the environment." ~Gaylord Nelson GliderGuider Sep 2013 #39
"The economy is a wholly owned subsidiary of the environment." Gaylord Nelson CRH Sep 2013 #42
Its impossible to de-link growth from resource exploitation cprise Sep 2013 #41
I see that statement as a red herring. kristopher Sep 2013 #43
Your example is a waste/efficiency issue cprise Sep 2013 #44
You've taken your thought line to an absurd conclusion kristopher Sep 2013 #46
Naomi Klein is pro-nuclear? Who knew? GliderGuider Sep 2013 #48
Broken analogy cprise Sep 2013 #49
And for a touch of counterpoint... GliderGuider Sep 2013 #17
It is hard to sort through the vitriol, ... CRH Sep 2013 #18
It's a typical monkey-war over status and turf. GliderGuider Sep 2013 #20
Might need some of that popcorn, ... CRH Sep 2013 #22
I quit the Sierra Club long ago. hunter Sep 2013 #32
Setting aside the 127,897th failed repetition of the cake analogy. . . . hatrack Sep 2013 #36

bananas

(27,509 posts)
23. She endorses Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, Sierra Club, and 350.org
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 01:56 PM
Sep 2013
It’s not every green group. It’s not Greenpeace, it’s not Friends of the Earth, it’s not, for the most part, the Sierra Club. It’s not 350.org


I want to point that out before anti-science anti-environmental shills from ALEC and the Koch Brothers try to use her interview to attack these important environmental organizations.

bananas

(27,509 posts)
6. "travel agency" my ass.
Sun Sep 8, 2013, 10:20 PM
Sep 2013
http://www.democraticunderground.com/101622701

How a Grassroots Rebellion Won the Nation's Biggest Climate Victory
Activists have imposed a de facto moratorium on new coal—and beat the Obama EPA to the punch.

By Mark Hertsgaard | MotherJones
Mon Apr. 2, 2012 3:00 AM PDT

BY MOST ACCOUNTS, the summer of 2010—when climate legislation died its slow, agonizing death on Capitol Hill—was not a happy time for environmentalists. So why was Mary Anne Hitt feeling buoyant, even hopeful? Part of the reason, no doubt, were the endorphins of first-time parenthood. Baby Hazel, born in April 2010, was fair like her mother and curly haired like her father. She was also an 11th-generation West Virginian, which perhaps explained her mom's other preoccupation: stopping mountaintop-removal coal mining in Appalachia. Hitt had spent the better part of a decade in Boone, North Carolina, running an organization called Appalachian Voices that sought to end mountaintop removal.

Wading through her backlog of emails after she returned from maternity leave, Hitt was struck by how "defeated and despondent" her fellow environmentalists sounded. She understood why, of course: "We'd just spent a great deal of money, time, and energy trying to pass a climate bill," an effort that had cost mainstream green groups more than $100 million.

But Hitt's emails were telling other stories, too—stories that were not getting her Beltway colleagues' attention. Across the country grassroots activists were defeating plans to build coal-fired power plants, the source of a quarter of America's greenhouse gas emissions. The movement's center of gravity was in the South and Midwest, "places like Oklahoma and South Dakota, not the usual liberal bastions where you'd expect environmental victories," she recalls. (The defeat of the Shady Point II plant in Oklahoma was particularly sweet, coming in the home state of DC's leading climate denier, Sen. James Inhofe.)

Hitt knew about these victories because she had helped bring them about. In 2008 she had left Appalachian Voices and taken a job as deputy director of the Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign, which aimed to defeat every proposed coal plant, anywhere in the country. "I realized the Sierra Club was winning," she explains, "and I wanted to win."

By the time Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) declared the cap-and-trade bill dead in July 2010, the Beyond Coal campaign had helped prevent construction of 132 coal plants and was on the verge of defeating dozens more. It had imposed, noted Lester Brown of the Earth Policy Institute, "a de facto moratorium on new coal-fired power plants."

<snip>

hunter

(38,317 posts)
31. Traded for fracked natural gas.
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 08:57 PM
Sep 2013

This won't end well.

Even if we had free fusion, solar, wind, and cheap energy storage.

The energy source is not the problem. "Consumer" society and overpopulation is.

If it's not electricity for our big box stores and energy for our cars then it's something else, just as bad.

 

GliderGuider

(21,088 posts)
33. "The energy source is not the problem. "Consumer" society and overpopulation is."
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 09:52 PM
Sep 2013

Amen. I wish more people understood that.

bananas

(27,509 posts)
12. Naomi Klein specifically excludes the Sierra Club from her criticism
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 12:47 AM
Sep 2013

In her article she says:

It’s not every green group. It’s not Greenpeace, it’s not Friends of the Earth, it’s not, for the most part, the Sierra Club. It’s not 350.org, because it didn’t even exist yet.


cprise

(8,445 posts)
13. Weird.
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 02:28 AM
Sep 2013

I'm having trouble understanding who she's getting at. Maybe she means the UN or various political party and government organs that refocus environmental awareness into their own peculiar 'realpolitik'. Maybe she is referring to European and Aussie groups. I don't know...

bananas

(27,509 posts)
15. Joe Romm: "Klein appears to be conflating EDF with the entire environmental movement"
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 10:55 AM
Sep 2013

He has a good critique of her interview.

He writes, "No, no, no, no, and no. There are so many misleading statements packed in there, it is hard to know where to begin."

http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2013/09/09/2577331/naomi-klein-denialism/

No, Naomi Klein And Salon, ‘Denialism’ By Enviros Has Not Been ‘More Damaging Than The Right-Wing Denialism’

By Joe Romm on September 9, 2013 at 6:08 pm

Naomi Klein has given an extended interview trashing the environmental movement, “Naomi Klein: Green groups may be more damaging than climate change deniers.” As I will show, she is not just wrong, she is profoundly wrong. Her revisionist history is wrong, too, and contradicted by her policy prescriptions.

<snip>

Fourth, Klein appears to be conflating EDF with the entire environmental movement. In fact, buried in her sweeping indictment of the environmental movement over NAFTA, she sort of admits as much:

We’ve globalized an utterly untenable economic model of hyperconsumerism. It’s now successfully spreading across the world, and it’s killing us.

It’s not that the green groups were spectators to this – they were partners in this. They were willing participants in this. It’s not every green group. It’s not Greenpeace, it’s not Friends of the Earth, it’s not, for the most part, the Sierra Club. It’s not 350.org, because it didn’t even exist yet. But I think it goes back to the elite roots of the movement, and the fact that when a lot of these conservation groups began there was kind of a noblesse oblige approach to conservation. It was about elites getting together and hiking and deciding to save nature. And then the elites changed. So if the environmental movement was going to decide to fight, they would have had to give up their elite status. And weren’t willing to give up their elite status. I think that’s a huge part of the reason why emissions are where they are.

Ah, so now blame for high carbon emissions is pared down to elites in a tiny part of the environmental movement. Yes, it isn’t ExxonMobil or the Kochs or the Tea Party or the the media. It’s Fred Krupp and … who? Does Klein include NRDC, which has probably filed more lawsuits than any other group to advance or defend the environmental standards that she mistakenly thinks died three decades ago? Does she include the World Wildlife Fund, the Nature Conservancy, and Conservation International, which have corporate partnerships for conservation — which ain’t cheap (more on that later) — but which weren’t terribly big players in the climate bill?

<snip>

Fifth, Klein omits mention of the Clean Air Act amendments of 1990, a landmark tightening of air pollution standards under a Republican administration. But that is understandable since this major victory happened in part because of Krupp, EDF, and the willingness to adopt a more flexible (i.e. GOP-friendly) form of regulation, cap-and-trade. And cap-and-trade is the bête noire of Klein and the revisionists:

<snip>

Kolesar

(31,182 posts)
25. "Yes, this is going to be a long piece but look at it this way, it will save you the trouble ...
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 04:26 PM
Sep 2013
... of reading Klein's book or seeing the movie or even reading any of the reviews." lol
___
Ok, I read every word of Romm's review. It covered a lot of ground.

I read half of Klein and skimmed the rest while looking for any mention of better public policy; I didn't find any.

Drale

(7,932 posts)
27. You know nothing about the Sierra Club or its mission
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 04:33 PM
Sep 2013

if you are going to stick to that claim. They are out there fighting for the environment everyday.

joshcryer

(62,276 posts)
7. Good old green capitalism.
Mon Sep 9, 2013, 05:32 AM
Sep 2013

Makes me want to get into the Spectacle and how even activists are part of the overarching capitalist specticle.

CRH

(1,553 posts)
8. I will await the arrival of her new book in 2014, ...
Mon Sep 9, 2013, 01:46 PM
Sep 2013

To read in depth what she proposes about GHG concentrations and emissions. All the Big Green groups fail to address the needed economic cut backs in production, ( a shrinking economy and subsistent alternative lifestyle), to even dent the continuing rise in emissions.

Much of her work and research lend gravity to the grass roots of indigenous or native cultural methods, but in this interview, it wasn't developed how any solutions can be transfered to first world economy and lifestyle that would allow for the level of emission reductions necessary to curb future warming.

It is easy to describe the problems within the past models and actions of Big Green, it is quite another to find a solution without first acknowledging the total present population can not be provided for if a solution is to be found.

If one uses broadly, a near immediate need for an 80% reduction in CO2e emissions, both from anthropogenic and terrestrial sources, we are talking subsistence level living on a global level, and this still isn't enough with our present numbers, 7.5 billion and growing. Time for transition, is not a luxury we have.

I am reminded of one of my favorite futurists of the past, Alvin Toffler. His first three of a four book series, Future Shock, The Third Wave and Powershift; all were very provocative in demonstrating how our past formed our present and provided the rough parameters of our future. They often left the reader with the optimistic view of how it could be without acknowledging the full weight and gravity of population, social diversity, economic and geographic, constraint . His projections of socio economic growth and direction could not address the needs of everyone, only the general parameters of potential for the privileged.

I think Naomi Klein will encounter much the same quandary. She is very talented at research and writing of the frailty of past and present practice, but must somehow temper optimism with real life solutions, or demonstrate how the present can adapt and provide for the entirety the future requires.

Reality can be such a downer, ... I will await her book.

 

GliderGuider

(21,088 posts)
9. That's the third rail issue...
Mon Sep 9, 2013, 02:20 PM
Sep 2013

"it is quite another to find a solution without first acknowledging the total present population can not be provided for if a solution is to be found."

Once you've identified that problem, and defined a time horizon (say 50 years) you're left staring at a blank wall. There are no humane solutions to the Gordian knot containing a population that's 3 times too big, an average per-capita consumption level that's maybe 3 times too high, a biosphere that's already too damaged to continue operating as usual, and only 50 years to fix the problem.

Well, there is one humane option: prayer... That's essentially what we're doing, except we prefer not to use that word.

 

GliderGuider

(21,088 posts)
11. I've even tried spending nights in prayer.
Mon Sep 9, 2013, 02:45 PM
Sep 2013

While it was an interesting experience and a temporary distraction, it too contained no solutions.

MisterP

(23,730 posts)
26. this conversation's exactly following the lyrics of a New Model Army song
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 04:31 PM
Sep 2013

those last few days at Jonestown ain't got nothing on this

CRH

(1,553 posts)
34. The only thing that saves me from white coats, ...
Wed Sep 11, 2013, 07:59 AM
Sep 2013

Is I only talk about this subject on this forum, I don't even try with relatives and friends, who don't think of these inconvenient limitations of our lot.

In my thoughts I often chase my self into the dark, where answers can not be found, only to be spared by a new day, that is just a repeat of yesterday, where questions are again abound and answers can not be found.

Those last few days at Jonestown were a result of religious myth, the darkness that was felt found form in the chosen path. Today the doors that will not open, the windows that have no light are but the culmination of eons from which there is no flight.

Best to find the calm by releasing the need to know and instead enter the flow that all things must pass, alas. Tis the nature what we start will someday find its end.

cprise

(8,445 posts)
28. Yes
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 05:06 PM
Sep 2013
Well, there is one humane option: prayer... That's essentially what we're doing, except we prefer not to use that word.


And you are the Mother Teresa of the environment, but worse... catharsis and compassion, but none of the constructive bits.
 

GliderGuider

(21,088 posts)
30. Being "constructive" is part of the problem, IMO.
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 06:34 PM
Sep 2013

Last edited Tue Sep 10, 2013, 07:04 PM - Edit history (1)

I'm doing my bit by not making things too much worse. Especially by never having had any children. That action alone has avoided the release of 3,000 tonnes of CO2 (20 tonnes per year, for 75 years, for each of two children), and the consumption of ~500 tonnes of food by those same two kids I didn't have. Not to mention that my death (and that of my wife) will actually reduce world population a tiny smidgen rather than simply keeping it stable (if we'd had two kids) or increasing it (if we'd had three). And between now and then I will try to leave as small a footprint as I can.

I may not be constructive in the way you would prefer, but that's OK. You do it your way, I'll do it mine. We're both doing something, and that's what counts. Right?

Unfortunately, at the same time as I'm doing my bit for the planet, I also recognize that nothing I'm doing, and nothing the human community is willing to do collectively, will solve the problem. That problem in my view being a world with maybe four times too many people, each using four times too many resources, the biospheric supports we depend on already crumbling beneath our weight, and 50 years or less left before TSHTF in earnest.

I've noticed that it's this recognition that seems to upset activists the most. But please don't mistake my recognition of our predicament for fiddling while Rome burns.

cprise

(8,445 posts)
40. An echo from my mind the moment before I posted
Wed Sep 11, 2013, 07:22 PM
Sep 2013

The lines are getting rather predictable.

I walk an eco-modesty path, too, and have the same recognition about it... only I don't regard my choices as necessarily futile. Vast new trends crystallize out of what were diffuse, seemingly inconsequential accruals of disengagement, reevaluation and frustrated attempts at finding direction.

People are starting to dig-in for their principles; starting to demand that governance actually heed the logic of social responsibility. We are reaching for renewable energy, organic food and efficiency. We're walking away from the drug war along with other forms of militarism. At least some of the worst offenders are. Further, efforts to stall those trends are pretty uniformly cheap, unsupportable tricks and the tricksters are in for a rude time when their gerrymander perch is knocked out from under them.

On top of that, we have a multi-decade reprieve on the worst of global warming from the deep ocean.

What upsets pessimists the most about activists is that the latter seem to throw into high relief the former's 'principled' aversion to getting into hard conflict with the rest of Canadian society.

Kolesar

(31,182 posts)
14. Gas financed the Beyond Coal campaign; it was a solution in the context of Kyoto & 70% reductions...
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 07:46 AM
Sep 2013

...in CO2. However, we now know that we need absolute reductions of carbon emissions.

The controversy in the Sierra Club over accepting money from the gas industry led to the replacement of the executive director a year or two ago. There a lot of writers who wade into these stories without fairly addressing the background or the completion of the story.

bananas

(27,509 posts)
16. Joe Romm calls it "revisionism"
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 11:10 AM
Sep 2013

He has a good critique of her interview.

http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2013/09/09/2577331/naomi-klein-denialism/

No, Naomi Klein And Salon, ‘Denialism’ By Enviros Has Not Been ‘More Damaging Than The Right-Wing Denialism’

By Joe Romm on September 9, 2013 at 6:08 pm

Naomi Klein has given an extended interview trashing the environmental movement, “Naomi Klein: Green groups may be more damaging than climate change deniers.” As I will show, she is not just wrong, she is profoundly wrong. Her revisionist history is wrong, too, and contradicted by her policy prescriptions.

<snip>

 

GliderGuider

(21,088 posts)
19. Nothing I like better than a good ox-goring contest.
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 12:43 PM
Sep 2013

It's more intellectually satisfying than watching Russian dash-cam videos of car crashes on Youtube, while providing the same level of visceral dopamine rush.

Naomi Klein vs. Joe Romm in a steel-cage death match! Who cares who wins, so long as there's blood on the floor at the end.

CRH

(1,553 posts)
47. The several sides of the climate change conversation, ...
Thu Sep 12, 2013, 10:15 AM
Sep 2013

keep this group interesting. If one considers a certain view koolaid, then don't drink the offering. This isn't Jonestown, no armed guards to insure acceptance.

The back and forth is what creates diversity of thought, and later opinion. Evolution does not confine the constant, but rather ensures more diversity.

But don't mind me if my thoughts are too dark my opinions too bleak. After all, rightly I'm just an old nutbag. Cheers, and protect thyself

 

GliderGuider

(21,088 posts)
24. Romm is a self-confessed believer in economic progress. That makes him part of the problem, IMO.
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 03:44 PM
Sep 2013

Last edited Tue Sep 10, 2013, 06:35 PM - Edit history (2)

From the comments:

Oliver Castañeda:
Even this website likes to pretend that we can retain economic progress through a green energy revolution while still protecting the environment. It isn't going to happen. Fundamentally we need to get away from economic models that necessitate growth and progress because we are no longer capable of growth given the constraints imposed upon us by the Earth system. In fact, we need to actively dismantle industrialized society to have any hope of protecting the planet. If that sounds like it isn't going to happen, that's because it won't... until it is forced upon us during our inevitable collapse. There is no alternative energy, no green energy future, there is merely the great decline and the centuries of penance.

Joseph Romm:
I don't pretend to believe it, I do believe we can retain economic progress while stopping climate collapse. Of course we may not be smart enough to do so, but that is a different matter.

Needless to say, I side very strongly with Mr. Castañeda. Progress = material growth. Always has, always will. Growth is the killer, whether it's driven by capitalism, socialism, feudalism or anarchism. Capitalism is just the most effective growth-enabling system humanity has discovered so far.

hatrack

(59,587 posts)
35. If Romm "believes" that growth can go on (not in so many words, but there it is) . . . .
Wed Sep 11, 2013, 09:49 AM
Sep 2013

. . . but is saying that we may not be smart enough to ensure that growth can go on, it's nothing more than a self-contradicting profession of faith, and it's not "a different matter."

Not impressed.

kristopher

(29,798 posts)
37. That might make sense...
Wed Sep 11, 2013, 10:17 AM
Sep 2013

if Romm, (like you apparently), didn't understand what "growth" in an economic sense actually means and what that implies.

Growth is not inexorably tied to either increased resource consumption or increased energy consumption.

 

GliderGuider

(21,088 posts)
39. "The economy is a wholly owned subsidiary of the environment." ~Gaylord Nelson
Wed Sep 11, 2013, 10:58 AM
Sep 2013

I don't see how any meaningful (to ordinary people, at least) definition of growth can not involve an increase in the consumption of raw materials or the use of energy. We can, and do, increase the efficiency with which we use materials and energy, of course, but just the maintenance of civilization's existing asset base in the face of wear and tear means that energy and materials must be used just to stay even. The Second Law of Thermodynmamics guarantees it. Most people think of growth in terms of building new stuff (like windmills, solar panels and LEED buildings). Even if those new assets replace old ones, 2LoT mandates that at least some new materials (and all new energy) must be used.

Then there's the problem of population growth. 200,000 new people a day to feed, clothe, house, warm and cool, educate, transport etc - all of which require new assets over the long term.

Can you describe the kind of growth you're referring to that would obviate this problem on a planetary scale?

CRH

(1,553 posts)
42. "The economy is a wholly owned subsidiary of the environment." Gaylord Nelson
Wed Sep 11, 2013, 07:39 PM
Sep 2013

many economists will infer Gaylord put the cart before the horse, the environment is to be used as was intended, for commerce. When the environment is used up, by gosh we will create ecommmerce thru etrade, electrons will replace products with promises.

Economists live on a different planet, at least they never learned to count the beans, on this one.

cprise

(8,445 posts)
41. Its impossible to de-link growth from resource exploitation
Wed Sep 11, 2013, 07:34 PM
Sep 2013

The link can be assuaged somewhat, but it will always be there. This is why on extremely large scales, sustainability schemes will still degrade the environment.

There is no such thing as a "frictionless economy", to quote some economic commentators from around the turn of the century. Every action has a thermodynamic profile.

Everything.

We need a smaller and stable population--that has a firm concept of what "enough" means--or else even solar and wind will start to take on the characteristics of coal and oil.

kristopher

(29,798 posts)
43. I see that statement as a red herring.
Wed Sep 11, 2013, 07:51 PM
Sep 2013

Yes, we need a smaller, more stable population. That isn't at odds with the concept of sustainability.

True there is no such thing as a "frictionless economy". That also isn't at odds with a sustainable economy.

And while we will always "degrade the environment", that is because we are an active part of the dynamic matrix of forces that is the environment. To establish a standard where we do not, to some degree "degrade" (or as others might say "alter&quot the state of the environment is silly on its face.

The question is, does the admittedly inevitable "resource exploitation" make the world a worse or unfit place for humans to live or does it provide for us a place where the footprint is one that doesn't increase over time. There is no other standard that we can possibly use.

"Growth" in the economic sense that is being criticized erroneously, is nothing more than increased economic activity. Whether that activity is dedicated to improving the world for all its residents or whether it is dedicated to the infinite accumulation of "wealth" (a concept that itself is fluid) is a choice we make as individuals and as cultures.

ETA: If the obvious example of transitioning to renewable energy isn't a clear enough example, here's another. A concerted effort to solve this problem will produce a huge amount of long term economic growth that is beneficial both to us and the planet.

Global Food Waste Emits More Greenhouse Gases Than Most Countries, According To The UN
BY KATIE VALENTINE ON SEPTEMBER 11, 2013 AT 5:13 PM


If the amount of food the world wastes was a country, it would be topped only by China and the U.S. in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, according to a new UN report.

The report, published Wednesday by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, found each year about a third of the food produced for human consumption worldwide — about 1.3 billion metric tons — is wasted, a practice which emits the equivalent of about 3.3 billion metric tons of greenhouse gases. That’s about twice the amount of carbon emitted from the U.S.’s transportation sector and close to twice the yearly emissions of India. That wasted food also wastes water — the report states that about 250 cubic kilometers of ground and surface water is used each year to produce food that is ultimately wasted, an amount about three times the volume of Lake Geneva in Switzerland.

Tackling the problem of food waste isn’t simple — the report notes that food waste is produced differently in different regions of the world. In general, high-income regions waste significantly more food than developing regions, and in those regions, more food is wasted at the consumption level, as a result of people buying too much food and throwing away what they aren’t able to eat. This happens at a much lower rate in low-income regions, where food waste is often caused by inefficient farming practices and the lack of proper equipment and storage areas. The report suggests more investment in sustainable harvesting and storage methods, and also urges businesses in the developed world to donate extra food to charities instead of dumping it in landfills. That suggestion can be harder than it seems to carry out — in the U.S., many charities are often worried about violating health codes in their states or cities by accepting leftover food that isn’t still in its can or package.

Reducing this food waste ...

http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2013/09/11/2604811/food-waste-report/

cprise

(8,445 posts)
44. Your example is a waste/efficiency issue
Thu Sep 12, 2013, 12:13 AM
Sep 2013

But waste reduction can only be taken so far. Its as simple as that.

While we may have some room for economic growth in the service of improved living standards, I don't believe there is any evidence that growth can go on indefinitely.


The question is, does the admittedly inevitable "resource exploitation" make the world a worse or unfit place for humans to live or does it provide for us a place where the footprint is one that doesn't increase over time. There is no other standard that we can possibly use.


Of course there are ways to measure the quality of the environment outside the human condition (and our bank accounts). Any ecologist could tell you that, and would probably include biodiversity, biomass, and habitat and biome size among his/her metrics. If it is possible to be humane to individual animals and to small groups of them, for instance, then its possible to be humane to a biosphere; the assessment may start with ourselves, but as you implied how we are a part of the web of life, the assessment must radiate outward instead of stopping at a point.

We are related by multidimensional degrees to these other lifeforms that co-evolved with us up to this point, and we need to find it within ourselves to respect them. If not--or worse if they are demoted to a kind of inventory--then we may eventually find ourselves with an eminently "sustainable" system that affords us no more than cyanobacteria, fungus and jellyfish (or whatever their re-engineered counterparts would be in such a pathetic "web&quot .

kristopher

(29,798 posts)
46. You've taken your thought line to an absurd conclusion
Thu Sep 12, 2013, 08:19 AM
Sep 2013

IF we were to reach the jellyfish stage then we would not have achieved a sustainable system, would we?
That is effectively saying we can't have a sustainable system because we can't have a sustainable system - it has no meaning (which is the definition of absurd). The same thing goes with the idea that we can measure the quality of the environment without consideration for the human condition. We can't. When WE measure something WE are the entity making the normative judgements you've focused on. All life is precious because life is precious to us all.

But back to how much waste we produce. I suspect you would benefit from a better understanding of what economics is and how economic "growth" actually manifests itself in the context I placed it in.

Let me try an analogy. This isn't perfect, but picture a river flowing. It has a set of physical parameters that create a general current sweeping the water along a certain path. However, within that flow are myriad sub-flows that are generated by more local conditions; curves, channels, and forks in the river are formed by the varying density of the materials making up the riverbed, rapids are created in a series with broad slow moving shallows.

When growth is discussed, the reality shouldn't be likened to the size of the river, but rather to the rate of flow of the current in a given area with our physical and societal needs acting to shape the flow of the water and direct it in a way that is meaningful.

Saying growth is the root of all evil is like cursing the fact that a river has a current. To take this analogy a twisted step further, consider the way we study the rivers and watersheds. Some people take that information and determine that damming the river to extract energy is what should be done. Others would point out that the same results can be achieved with run of river facilities. The point being that we have a CHOICE on how we integrate with the energy embodied in the river. One choice leads to extreme environmental consequences, the other doesn't; both achieve the same goal.

The field of economics studies people and the world in which they live. It MUST (and does) take into consideration the ecological consequences of resource extraction as well as the return of unwanted resources back into the environment.

You apparently think that all the people who work on developing sustainable economic policies are blithering idiots unable to see the obvious, and that no one in that field has the ability to feel their place in the natural world as deeply as you.

That conceit is false and it is damaging. It is a prelude to dismissing the body of work that is most likely to lead us out of this stage of development into the one you clearly wish to see. Growth as seen by economics is an inevitable part of being human on this planet. It isn't, as you've inaccurately characterized it, simply something that is measured by bank accounts.

To think that is to cripple yourself.

ETA: I won't be responding any further in this thread. It was posted in the service of the pronuclear crowd as a part of their attempt to discredit environmental groups that oppose nuclear power. It deserves to sink.

 

GliderGuider

(21,088 posts)
48. Naomi Klein is pro-nuclear? Who knew?
Thu Sep 12, 2013, 10:16 AM
Sep 2013

Your use of smears in place of legitimate discussion has become pretty transparent.

cprise

(8,445 posts)
49. Broken analogy
Fri Sep 13, 2013, 09:48 AM
Sep 2013

If anything, I'd say the specifics you offered up about rivers support my general point of view. Rivers are not a model of growth per se, because to the casual observer they appear to vary only season to season; to a geologist rivers vary in their flow rates and shapes but averaged together over millennia they also remain fairly static. They do so because there is only so much energy that can be pumped through the hydrosphere.

Rivers and their flow don't simply "grow", they oscillate within a certain bandwidth. So I'd say that using a river to demonstrate economic growth is inane, far more so than the analogy of cancer cells (which I think is apt, at least thus far).

We have to move to an economy that works within a certain bandwidth of resource inputs-- using what the river can bear, no more. In time, we will find ways to increase economic activity (or at least complexity) within those parameters, but that too will wane and we'll be left with oscillations that have as much in 'down' trends as 'up'. Since economics is constrained by information science concepts, we know that a trend of increasing activity in some sectors will eventually require a concomitant decrease in others. Further, the potential for mutual reinforcement among different sectors will face a downward slope as the deleterious effects of entropy take their toll.

IF we were to reach the jellyfish stage then we would not have achieved a sustainable system, would we?

The idea was one of creating a sustainable economy while allowing for the minimal number of life forms in the biosphere. I wasn't implying that it was unsustainable... just undesirable in other important respects. I believe that sustainability could be twisted into something horrendous, given enough time and hubris.

We can have a sustainable economy that is multifariously desirable-- if and only if economics is made the junior partner to ecology. Economics is too factionalized into cloisters of belief, and the refrains of their fundamentalists belie a wanton disregard for empiricism (at least religion has antecedence as an excuse).

Even the most Liberal economist would be gobsmacked and offended to learn that a market elevated preeminent ecologists into the same income brackets as the top CEOs and investors. Think about it! Its quite a flight of fancy, but there it is... It would never fly in our culture. Likewise, Natural Capitalism is as philosophically bankrupt as any other sick joke. People are supposed to 'just know' their place in the plutonomic pecking order, with strong hints provided by their wallets of course.

Saying growth is the root of all evil is like cursing the fact that a river has a current.

I didn't say that. I also never said the United States in the root of all evil, though I often criticize it. Economic growth is the the law of the land and has made itself into a very big target.

The field of economics studies people and the world in which they live. It MUST (and does) take into consideration the ecological consequences of resource extraction as well as the return of unwanted resources back into the environment.

It pretends to be a scientific endeavor when its really just a policy tool, like religion, that seeks to tell people they can reduce all their interrelationships, accounting and questioning to the adherence of a singular, one-dimensional social contract: In this case, Money.

You apparently think that all the people who work on developing sustainable economic policies are blithering idiots unable to see the obvious, and that no one in that field has the ability to feel their place in the natural world as deeply as you.

That conceit is false and it is damaging. It is a prelude to dismissing the body of work that is most likely to lead us out of this stage of development into the one you clearly wish to see. Growth as seen by economics is an inevitable part of being human on this planet. It isn't, as you've inaccurately characterized it, simply something that is measured by bank accounts.


I am perfectly happy to see industry enter a phase where its class interests run afoul of emerging internal contradictions, such as the commoditizing of power generation equipment. As you know, I liken the spread of solar PV to the personal computing revolution--Now here we are in 2013 and 99.9% of computer users are loathe to control the things themselves, uncritically accepting most of the despotic schemes that twist the inherently liberating design features of these machines into improbable knots. Just don't stop the escalating culture of distraction that now flows from them-- they're trying to feed economic growth.

I'll leave you with a bit of Joshua Farley:


 

GliderGuider

(21,088 posts)
17. And for a touch of counterpoint...
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 11:19 AM
Sep 2013
http://wrongkindofgreen.org/2013/09/06/yes-logo-the-mckibben-klein-doctrine/

We republish this excerpt today in response to Klein’s article Green groups may be more damaging than climate change deniers published Sept 5, 2013 by Salon. It is a welcome criticism of “big greens,” albeit ironic, coming from a woman who sits on the Board of Directors of one of the most powerful social engineering NGOs of all, 350.org/1Sky. Klein wants us to believe in her and more importantly, to believe in 350.org/1Sky. The irony is pushed further as Klein, who endlessly jets around the planet spewing carbon high in the atmosphere, claims the “other” corporate foundation-fed “greens” (“It’s not 350.org, because it didn’t even exist yet.”) are “irrelevant” when the REAL pipeline is already completed (the focus of 350.org being the Stop the KXL campaign) and all that’s left is the unnecessary Phase 4 that Obama will cancel to bleatings of “victory” from Klein and her ilk.

In the meantime, the growth in oil via rail continues to skyrocket and pipeline projects are booming. One can safely assume that both Obama and Buffett are ecstatic. Working for Warren has never been so eagerly embraced by the environmental movement. As 350.org/1Sky remain silent on Obama’s fracking adventure, they are publicly, albeit quietly, endorsing biofuels via the “Flying Clean” campaign. No word yet on the root causes of climate change (the industrialized capitalist economic system), the necessity to eradicate militarism (as 350.org board members beat the drums of war), or even what must be achieved before the planet can even begin to cool – virtual zero emissions. The future will show that 350.org, with Avaaz and a handful of other key NGOs, will be in the vital, leading role of ensuring that the illusory green economy is palatable to, and ultimately embraced by, the masses. One need look no further than the 350.org Board of Directors, International Advisory Council, U.S. Advisory Council, financiers and the history of 1Sky creators to see where this is going. It’s really not rocket science.

It appears that Klein wants to have her cake and eat it, too. Klein presents herself, and her 350.org/1Sky NGO, as a new kind of brand – a radical RINGO. (Judith Rodin, President of the Rockefeller Foundation, spoke March 19, 2010 at Innovative Philanthropy for the 21st Century: Harnessing the Power of Impact Investing: “In this second phase of philanthropic innovation, our Rockefeller Foundation predecessors helped establish the non-governmental organization sector as the ‘missing middle’ between giving and direct impact. This included support for entities – we call them RINGOS, Rockefeller Foundation Initiated NGOs.”)

It is sad, and to be blunt, tragic, to witness a woman of Klein’s ability, pretend to be so utterly unaware of her own surroundings.

CRH

(1,553 posts)
18. It is hard to sort through the vitriol, ...
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 12:33 PM
Sep 2013

to ascertain the facts, but I do acknowledge some of the counterpoint.

That it is nearly impossible to be free from some hypocrisy while living within first or second world living standards. That would include typing on a computer to discuss climate change.

That's one of the problems. Any road toward change creates more of the existing problem.

Silence is golden, but does not adequately exchange ideas and information. Change requires information and action, both produce carbon.

hunter

(38,317 posts)
32. I quit the Sierra Club long ago.
Tue Sep 10, 2013, 09:24 PM
Sep 2013

Put it on my "consumer organization" list with Ralph Nader's groups.

I don't want to be a "consumer." Never did.

In this life I want to stay on the trails, take pictures, and leave only footprints.

My calories today courtesy of almonds and a tomato grown in my backyard, local beers, local fruits, grains, and vegetables. And fuck it all, PG&E-Duke Energy for the electrons to post this.

Can't win.







hatrack

(59,587 posts)
36. Setting aside the 127,897th failed repetition of the cake analogy. . . .
Wed Sep 11, 2013, 09:53 AM
Sep 2013

(DAMN IT, it's "eat your cake and have it too". Get it straight!)

Another "Oh! She flies in airplanes! OH! OH!!!", which is pretty much the Al Gore's fat and has a big house, Internecine Version. Bo-ring.

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