Thanks to Global Warming, Arctic Shipping Has Quadrupled in the Past Year
For years people have been speculating that the melting of Arctic sea ice due to climate change would open new shipping lanes. In fact, its happening now.
The Financial Times reports that, as of Friday, 204 ships had received permits this year to ply the Northern Sea Route, which connects East Asia to Europe via the waters off of Russias northern coast. Last year, just 46 vessels made the trip. Two years ago, the number was four.
For now, the route remains more treacherous than the traditional Asia-Europe passage via the Suez Canal. But as Arctic sea ice continues to recede, it will become increasingly viable during the summer monthsespecially since, as the map at right shows, its a much shorter route. The captain of a Russian icebreaker fleet told the FT that the trip from Kobe or Busan to Rotterdam should be 23 days via the northern passage, versus 33 days via the canal. And recent studies suggest that the long-sought Northwest Passage off of Canadas north coast is likely to open for business in the decades to come as well.
http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/23/arctic_shipping_quadruples_in_past_year_as_global_warming_melts_sea_ice.html