Study: Environmental policies matter for growing megacities
http://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/releases/2013/Q2/study-environmental-policies-matter-for-growing-megacities.html[font face=Serif]April 3, 2013
[font size=5]Study: Environmental policies matter for growing megacities[/font]
[font size=3]WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. A new study shows clean-air regulations have dramatically reduced acid rain in the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea over the past 30 years, but the opposite is true in fast-growing East Asian megacities, possibly due to lax antipollution rules or lack of enforcement.
The U.S. Clean Air Act began requiring regulatory controls for vehicle emissions in the 1970s, and 1990 amendments addressed issues including acid rain. Similar steps in the European Union, Japan and South Korea over the past three decades have reduced nitrate and sulfate in rain - components contributing to acid rain, said Suresh Rao, Lee A. Reith Distinguished Professor of Civil Engineering and Agronomy at Purdue University.
The effects of acid rain can propagate through aquatic ecosystems such as lakes, rivers and wetlands and terrestrial ecosystems including forests and soils, negatively impacting ecological health.
Fast-growing cities in East Asia that lack regulations or enforcement show a dramatic rise in acid rain, according to the new study completed by Purdue researchers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.033