Environment & Energy
Related: About this forumWhere can investors who worry about climate change put their pension?
"We're going after the fossil fuel industry," Bill McKibben tells about 1,800 cheering fans in a Washington, DC, theatre. "They're trying to wreck the future, so we're going after some of their money."
Al Gore notwithstanding, McKibben an author, academic and founder of the grassroots climate group 350.org is America's leading environmental activist. His 21-city Do The Math tour begins a campaign to persuade colleges, churches, foundations and governments to divest their holdings in coal, oil and natural gas companies.
"It does not make sense," McKibben tells the Washington audience, "to invest my retirement money in a company whose business plan means that there won't be an earth to retire on."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/sustainable-business/blog/fossil-fuels-pension-divestment
The article goes on to describe how many so-called "green" funds have large holdings in oil or other dirty-energy stocks. And though investing in a renewable energy sector fund will keep you out of oil, they're not very diversified - if renewables have a bad year, you could find yourself losing a good piece of your hard-earned savings.
I stumbled across what seems like the best of both worlds with the Green Century Balanced (GCBLX) and Green Century Equity (GCEQX) funds. Their specific focus: "The fossil fuel free Balanced Fund seeks to invest primarily in the stocks and bonds of companies that make positive environmental contributions toward a cleaner and healthier future and to screen out those with poor environmental records. The Fund provides an opportunity to not only invest in sustainable companies and environmental innovators, but also keep your investment dollars out of fossil fuel companies." And they're doing pretty well too.
A good resource for comparing "socially responsible" mutual funds, where you can invest your money tobacco-free, handgun-free, women's-equality-supporting, and supportive of a range of other issues:
http://charts.ussif.org/mfpc/
Control-Z
(15,682 posts)K&R
And bookmarking in case I ever actually have enough money to invest in something.
OKIsItJustMe
(19,938 posts)Buy | If you...
PBW | Are buying for less than 90 days or plan to trade actively
SRIGX | Want to make small, monthly investments or are buying longer term
PZD | Plan to hold long term and refuse to pay a 2% expense ratio or don't think managerial skill is likely to persist
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wtmusic
(39,166 posts)The Gabelli fund (SRIGX) uses CYA language to describe the fund's stated goal: "The fund seeks to achieve (capital appreciation) by investing substantially all, and in any case, no less than 80% of its assets in common stocks and preferred stocks of companies that meet the fund's guidelines for both social responsibility and sustainability at the time of investment."
http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=SRIGX+Profile
Yet the fund has substantial holdings in Nestle and Tyco, both of which have pretty abysmal environmental records.
http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hl?s=SRIGX+Holdings
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyco_International
http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/nestle-palm-oil
If investors are looking for a fund that commits to "no fossil fuels", a fund with those goals stated explicitly is legally on the hook.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)Allowing your surplus accumulated capital to be used to grow the economy will lead to further energy consumption and carbon emissions, either directly or via a multiplier factor (from the "sustainable companies" .
We don't need pseudo-morality in economic growth. We need all-around economic decline.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)Let me guess - you must live in a shack and survive by digging roots in the forest. No, you have a computer, so you're using energy, and sounds like you have some free time on your hands to spend at Democratic Underground. So you're probably not that hungry. I'm sure all those people in the world who are starving will back you up on the "needing economic decline" bit.
Maybe you have a little money in the bank. Guess what? That money is invested. In fact it may be invested in places you never dreamed it was, companies that mine coal or fund wars or any number of heinous activities. With your money.
Sorry, off-topic. What were you saying about pseudo-morals?
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)Does investing surplus capital lead to economic growth? Does economic growth correlate to increased emissions?
Hint: next time call me a poopy head.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)If investments are switched from fossil fuel companies to renewables/nuclear, emissions go down.
I don't believe growth has to correspond with increased emissions, but we have to get tough and put a price on them. We have to put a price on products imported from countries which don't manage their carbon output.
If I wanted to be as cynical as GliderGuider I would then conclude that humans would just fill in the spaces and drive us into extinction in other ways. That may happen, but at the very least we buy some time.
We're screwn if we don't stop pulling carbon out of the ground. Any way you slice it.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)(not immediately, as it takes dirty production to even make the renewables and that carbon stays up for 50 to 100 years)
But as far as investments, who knows. The money is still in the economy, and still increasing the velocity of energy. In fact, it would likely make the share price per profits a steal for other investors interested in oil.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)It certainly does. Is the amount CO2 that heads skyward just to make a solar panel that works 13% of the time justified? That's one reason I believe renewables are oversold.
Two things need to happen: we need to decouple carbon emissions from growth, and we need to promote "sideways growth", or a non-quantitative, non-consumptive definition of the word.
The only practical way to address out-of-control consumption is raising taxes. We need to create an artifical penalty on consumption, especially the conspicuous variety, because climate change that will really kick in 50 years from now isn't visceral enough. Of course, it has the added benefit of paying off debts we've incurred, which from a moral standpoint is a no-brainer.
If I understand you, you're saying that divestiture would result in lowering the price-to-earnings ratio of fossil-fuel stocks, making them a more attractive investment. That's true, but only if the stock shows potential for long-term growth. Al McKibben is fond of making analogies with the tobacco industry and they're extremely relevant. Here's an investor's analysis of tobacco stocks (substitute "fossil fuels" for "tobacco" :
Why are cigarette stocks and tobacco stocks considered attractive? Cigarette companies are getting dividend investors hooked on unsustainably high dividend yields. The headwinds for these stocks and their unstable dividend policies are bad omens. Alternative high dividend-paying stocks are suggested to help income investors kick the cigarette stock habit.
http://seekingalpha.com/article/940741-9-big-tobacco-stocks-that-could-kill-your-portfolio
OKIsItJustMe
(19,938 posts)(From a 2004 publication)
http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35489.pdf
[font size=4]What is the energy payback for PV?[/font]
[font size=3]Producing electricity with photovoltaics (PV) emits no pollution, produces no greenhouse gases, and uses no finite fossil-fuel resources. The environmental benefits of PV are great. But just as we say that it takes money to make money, it also takes energy to save energy. The term energy payback captures this idea. How long does a PV system have to operate to recover the energyand associated generation of pollution and CO2that went into making the system, in the first place?
Energy payback estimates for rooftop PV systems are 4, 3, 2, and 1 years: 4 years for systems using current multicrystalline-silicon PV modules, 3 years for current thin-film modules, 2 years for anticipated multicrystalline modules, and 1 year for anticipated thin-film modules (see Figure 1). With energy paybacks of 1 to 4 years and assumed life expectancies of 30 years, 87% to 97% of the energy that PV systems generate wont be plagued by pollution, greenhouse gases, and depletion of resources.
Based on models and real data, the idea that PV cannot pay back its energy investment is simply a myth. Indeed, researchers Dones and Frischknecht found that PV-systems fabrication and fossil- fuel energy production have similar energy payback periods (including costs for mining, transportation, refining, and construction).
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(This is based on a 2005 study.)
http://www.mefl.com.au/sustainability-advice/renewable-energy/item/337-environmental-payback-solar-panels.html
[font size=4]We bust the damaging myth that photovoltaic (PV) solar panels are bad for the environment[/font]
[font size=3]There is a common misconception that PVs take more energy to produce than they generate in their lifetime.
This myth started in the early years of PV cell production, in the US space program. These early attempts, where manufacturing was vastly different to modern day, had a payback time of 40 years. Since then, with solar technology rapidly progressing, that figure has significantly shrunk.
Unfortunately though, that old myth has been lingering for enough time to still cause damage to the reputation of the harmless PV. The belief that photovoltaics are a poor choice for capturing solar energy is not founded on any substantial truth.
The payback time for monocrystalline panels, one of the cells used in PVs, is 3.2 years. This means after installing and using the panel for that period, you have already 'paid-back' the energy used to produce the panel.
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A 1977 Analysis:
http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=5974184
[font size=4]Description/Abstract[/font]
[font size=3]The primary objective of this program of research is the characterization of the energy requirements and energy production potentials of the Solar Breeder concept. This quarterly report documents the results of a careful and extensive study undertaken to assess the energy expenditures of the prevailing manufacturing technology of terrestrial photovoltaic cells and panels. The five major production processes in the current technology are: silicon reduction, silicon refinement, crystal growth, cell processing and panel building. One of the most important results of this study is the fact that the energy payback time for a typical solar panel produced by the prevailing technology is only 6.4 years. Furthermore, this value drops to 3.8 years under more favorable conditions. Since energy payback times as high as 40 years have been estimated for space cells, this relatively short payback time reflects the rapid progress made in terrestrial photovoltaic manufacturing. Moreover, since the major energy use reductions in terrestrial manufacturing have occurred in cell processing, the payback time directly illustrates the areas where major future energy reductions can be made - silicon refinement, crystal growth, and panel building. The comprehensive research approach used in this study includes the examination in detail of the major production process and sequences of the current technology and the assessment of each of the steps of energy expenditures. Energy expenditures included direct energy, indirect energy and energy in the form of equipment and overhead expenses. Payback times were developed using a conventional solar cell as a test vehicle which allows for the comparison of its energy generating capability with the energies expended during the production process. Finally, the Solar Breeder is described from a systems viewpoint and the significance of payback time and panel lifetime as important systems parameters are pointed out.
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wtmusic
(39,166 posts)even though 30 years is a very generous assumption for panel lifetime, and it still means kicking the can down the road - generating carbon now for a potential and limited payback in the future.
The infrastructure requirements and load balancing inefficiencies of utility solar is another matter.
I would venture to guess a nuclear plant pays back invested carbon in the first week of operation.
OKIsItJustMe
(19,938 posts)You would be quite mistaken.
http://www.bnl.gov/pv/files/pdf/abs_200.pdf
[font size=4]CONCLUDING REMARKS[/font]
[font size=3]An evaluation of alternative energy technologies for their potential to decrease GHG emissions requires careful analyses of all the stages in the life of the fuels and devices. Quantifying such emissions in both present-day and prospective contexts is paramount for comparing the environmental profiles of different electricity-generation options. GHG emissions in the lifecycles of solar electric- and nuclear-fuel- technologies vary, depending on the efficiencies of upstream energy, local conditions, and other assumptions. Previous studies showing nuclear technology to have a clear GHG advantage over PV are greatly outdated; while both life cycles were described by old data, the problem is especially pertinent to the fast evolving PV industry. The emissions from the life-cycles of the two cycles are comparable under todays average U.S. conditions. Established trends in the PV cycle are expected to keep further reducing emissions in the solar-electric cycle, while planned centrifugal fuel enrichment will significantly reduce GHG emissions in the U.S. nuclear cycle after 2015. However, the estimates associated with the latter bear large parametrical- and methodological- uncertainties that can be reduced only with detailed and all-inclusive process-based analysis. In addition, estimates based on concepts (e.g., re-conversion) and untested stages (e.g., Yucca Mountain permanent repository) need to be examined in greater detail.
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wtmusic
(39,166 posts)"20% of the manufacturing requirement will be satisfied via on-site solar-electric generation."
What a load of BS.
tinrobot
(10,903 posts)Putting money in solar panels instead of oil may not have an effect on energy consumption, but it does have an effect on energy production.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)Do you understand how cheap and plentiful you need to make green infrastructure production and its energy delivery to beat out the cost-effectiveness of simply burning coal in existing Chinese coal plants? Hell, the less of that shit we burn just makes it cheaper for them to burn, and they'll burn up every ounce they can afford to in order to maintain their magic 8% growth.
Nothing about moving your money here or there guarantees that *today* we will emit less carbon (on the contrary, a large amount needs to be burned to produce windmills and solar panels). Unfortunately, we needed to stop tossing up carbon yesterday.
limpyhobbler
(8,244 posts)I don't have any such investments.
But I do have checking and savings accounts.
I wonder if my credit union is lending my savings out for dirty energy purposes? Or are they making any investments in other funds, or anything like that.
OnlinePoker
(5,721 posts)This should show where they are investing your money.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)all hell breaks loose and crops continue to fail.
Weapons manufacturers as we start to fight over arable land, water supplies.
You know, cheerful shit.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)When things really start falling apart (due to climate change and other factors), then there will be no where safe to stuff your money (including in money). Im not sure thats entirely far off.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)The rich have no interest in seeing things fall apart. They'll continue to marginalize everyone else while maintaining the illusion of prosperity for all just around the corner.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)Things can get back very quickly in regards to food supply, and ultimately, when this is threatened there will be few methods to promote stable marketplaces. We could be looking at a completely different world in 2-3 decades due to this.
Ultimately, I agree with much of your point; the poor also cling to civilization as well like a Stockholm syndrome victim. Thats why I think individual investments have a much greater likelihood to fail before a currency system falls apart (common sense).
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)What if there are tipping points and feedback loops in human social systems, such that we hit one brink and an increase in violence and chaos pushes other people over the edge?
The National Wildlife Fund predicts 200 millions Americans (2 in 3) will "be exposed
to serious psychological distress from climate related events and incidents". We have no idea how many existential crisis that will cause (dealing with notions of near-term extinction) and how much violence that will result in. We face increasing costs in healthcare, rising food prices and less security; we have less assurance our posterity will be viable (think Children of Men).
Is growing acts of violence the result of subconscious crises that are in some way related to our overshoot and impending climate crisis? How do we really know how people will react when they find out there is no point; there is no shiny future; there may only be famine and decay to a civilization we put all hope into?
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)People will have plenty of time to get used to it. There will be a dieoff over a century or two, then a little knot of rich people at the poles who kill each other.
Have a nice day.
raouldukelives
(5,178 posts)Putting it in the stock market just makes the stock market that much stronger. If you think corporations are people, love Citizens United, Right to Work laws and making sure your hard earned money is spent funding climate change deniers, Wall St is right for you.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)...right?
raouldukelives
(5,178 posts)I am just of the opinion that the negatives are much higher. Much of that change in me has been because of climate change and NAFTA. Prior to that, in the early 90's and 80's, Wall St was a place that wasn't really on my radar. I could enjoy the forests and wildlife of my little place in America safe from its clutches. I could visit the mom & pop hardware store and shoot the breeze.
Then I started to notice the changes. The trees dying off, the streams drying up, the vanishing wildlife, the loss of predictable weather patterns. These things concerned me greatly.
I started to learn more about climate change and the main drivers of it. The sick feeling in my belly grew a little more.
Then the mom & pops left. Replaced by big box stores with cheap, overseas labor. They had figured out a way to bypass all the struggles and efforts of Union men & women who threw themselves on the barricades in the name of a better life. They exported the Triangle Shirtwaist Company overseas and many Americans lined up for a chance to make some money off them. To spit in the face of efforts to create a better country for all of us.
Those things went deeper my political affiliations or my thoughts on the economy. They touched that nerve in me that screams "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." That part of me that loves nature more than money. That places human rights above corporate rights.
As I look around me now. As I see people invested in the market who probably would feel like if they were around in early 1900's they would have stood on the side of labor. They would have marched against the injustices of the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. They have that chance today. Just as they did back then. To show where they place their hearts. Far too many still choose easy money. But I suspect, many were easily swayed by it back then as well.
I wish things could be like they were when I was a kid. When we could do whatever we wanted and not be concerned too greatly about the environmental impact or human cost. Those days are long gone. We know what we are destroying with every penny in the market. We know who we empower with Wall St investments. Its not mom and pop, its not labor, its not our wildlife or our children's futures, its the corporations and the single minded goal they have of making money.
When I see the privatization, monetization and rampant speculation that chews up our natural resources like a starved lion I can only weep for what once was such a short time ago.
When I see the actions of an HSBC, BP or Dow Chemical I can only shake my head at those who would choose to profit from them than to carry on the mantle of making a better America and world for all its inhabitants.
Sorry for the lengthy rant. It is an issue that I feel resonates to the core of liberalism. And in the case of climate change, that is the largest lost cause worth fighting for.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)I'm completely sympathetic with your POV but IMO it's not Wall St. as much as it is market consolidation.
When companies are allowed to undercut local business to drive them from business, that needs to be addressed. When companies, through backroom deals, are allowed to corner a market it destroys any incentive to innovate. Since 1920s we've watched a gradual deterioration in enforcement of the Sherman Act which has given large corporations the ability to not only direct markets but to direct policy.
The first Sherman case taken on by federal prosecutors wasn't a corporation, but a union (railroad workers union during the Pullman strike). IMO we should strengthen the ability of unions to negotiate, but we should also prevent unions from monopolizing as well. This gets me called all kinds of names here on DU, but creating a labor framework where multiple unions are negotiating for the same contracts could stop the right-to-work movement dead in its tracks, and make employees more competitive as well.
If we address climate change like a huge public works project, everyone benefits. There are jobs and there is money for corporations who are providing the products we need. If we took half of the defense budget, $330 billion, and directed it toward climate change the profit motive would be directed toward something positive (just as it was in the 1930s) and there would be solid progress in a very short period of time. Environmental subsidiaries of Lockheed and General Dynamics would be springing up like wildflowers.
raouldukelives
(5,178 posts)The massive amounts of money for lobbying congress to make it easier for corporations to subvert the will of the people, to deregulate, to grease palms for more lax oversight, to launder money for drug cartels, to do business with enemies of freedom and democracy and not bear any retribution when caught.
Wall St and its corporations are above American laws. They are not friends of freedom or liberty, to the contrary, they do the best they can to enure more people are enslaved around the world to create products for our consumption and their own personal gain.
I am of the mind that Wall St cannot be touched. And that any efforts to regulate it to come in line with projections needed to avert the worst case scenarios of climate change would go into affect at about the same time Greenland collapses.
Supporting any of it, even with the best of intentions, is still supporting all of it.
I know we are all on the same page here and we all want to create a better future. I sure wouldn't call you any names. We are here, we care enough to discuss it and that is a start. It is a frightening issue. One that most people close themselves off from. For the sake of all future things, we have to start addressing it meaningfully, today. In any way we can. All things will eventually be on the table. The choice for us is if we want to start planning for it now or just keep the riding wave to its predetermined destination.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)Wall St. is a great enabler. It allows people to take control of companies, and that is ultimately a good thing for both.
When companies get too big, however, the control that ordinary citizens have becomes an illusion. They become unresponsive to their owners, the shareholders, and you get CEOs with paychecks in the hundreds of $millions. Studies describe a similar phenomenon with competition in the healthcare industry - why doesn't it drive down costs? It's largely for the same reason - with billing, insurance etc there are so many layers of insulation between the product and its cost that assessing its value becomes impossible.
Of course the people who are profiting in both senses do nothing to discourage this lack of transparency. It's the smokescreen that makes the big profits possible. I don't believe any of these people are enemies of liberty but if there's a way to make a buck they will do whatever it takes to make it happen. Wall St. can be touched - I don't know if you've been following any of the SEC insider trading prosecutions but there are some big players going down right now.
Capitalism is ultimately a good thing but it has to be regulated.
The breakup of AT&T in 1984 resulted in a major improvement in quality and options for consumers, but it was very carefully orchestrated. IMO greater enforcement of antitrust will eliminate a lot of problems attributed to other sources.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)Seems like a clear choice. A real solid investment that will pay dividends is a forest garden.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)If anyone has any reasonable understanding of exactly what type of climate change is about to occur, doesn't it render the entire idea of financial investment moot for people under 40 or so, who may not get an opportunity to cruise on a nest egg till death? If the magnitude of climate change is what is projected (speaking in terms of agricultural breakdowns), isn't the most prudent investment that which will 1) secure a habitable area (immigration or a move northward towards the border) and 2) produce food security?
How can you worry about climate change, but think that you can "morally" retire in 25-30 years with socially conscious investments when climate change will probably eliminate the very opportunity to retire in the first place? How will your meager nest egg purchase the required imported food you need to survive? This entire article reads of absurdity to me the more I think about it. I think it rests upon the premise that "we can fix" this, and its solution is even more unprovable and abstract than previous ones about carbon capture, global treaties or carbon taxes. This is free market voodoo meets climate change exuberance.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)Me, I'm going to try to invest responsibly and hope to delay the worst consequences of climate change as long as possible for future generations.
If I also invest smartly, and things go south quickly, I'll be able to support myself a bit longer than those stuffing their mattresses with cash.
But it's a personal decision. Good luck.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)Climate change: Can wheat beat the heat?
If anything is fiction, its the notion that we can all profit while beating climate change with the magic free market. A hard rain's a gonna fall.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)We can definitely prolong it, and by your graphic I should invest in Canadian wheat now so you can pay me with your mattress dollars when it's expensive.
If we're trying to be prudent, that is.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)Maybe not. You'll figure it out.
I moved north with my mattress dollars a while ago.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)but since you brought up prudence, I thought I would point out that keeping all your money in cash is not necessarily a prudent thing to do.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)I offered two alternative suggestions....move northward and work towards food security. Its not as fancy as a financial instrument.
At this point, it really isn't even about "surviving" longer, but just going out on my own terms in my own way in an environment of my choosing (which may also be more joyful to raise children in). The act of "doing something" (without investing, inventing or building stuff) satisfies that cultural urge of mine more than throwing it into a nest egg, protesting or making carbon sucking, self-replicating balloons.
Yes, it is a personal decision. People will make these decisions with self-delusion probably, thinking they are "accomplishing" something other than increasing earnings or satisfying an itch. Thats probably fine too. All-in-all, those things don't really matter all that much more anyway. We will understand that once the agricultural issues really become pronounced
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)Fanciness is in the eyes of the beholder. I don't know what working toward food security means, but that sounds suspiciously like an investment, too.
See, now here you go poo-pooing investment and turns out you're an investor too.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)It can be as simple as planting an apple or walnut tree.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)You really think you can live off apples and walnuts?
Hazelnuts, plums, pears, berries (tons of wild berries), cherries, ground nuts, salmon (if any are alive to run by then). In extreme circumstances, I'd consider utilizing the expansive deer and elk population.
Once the real estate crash occurs here, Ill pick up some acreage and start a diverse, organic forest farm. We barely freeze here, due to the Georgia Strait.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)You'll be fine, but why do you think there will be a real estate crash? If things play out like you anticipate, real estate will be worth more than ever there.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)Demand in Canada is currently just fed by cheap credit. While the whole world deleveraged, Canadians convinced themselves they were special and pigged out on debt. There is plenty of time for an adjustments in the short term.
For anyone with foresight and capital, there is money to be made with climate change in mind and a long-term business plan. Thats just not really my thing though.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)pre-unification. That's what I've been told by other Vancouverites.
But Canada's a big place. There might some land in the interior that's not sitting on tar sands.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)Now we are way off topic.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)"Chinese demand has pushed the average price of a Vancouver home up 12% in 2010 and is expected to rise another 3% this year, according to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Demand from mainland immigrants now accounts for 29% of all new homes in Vancouver, China Daily reports."
http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2011/06/20/where-rich-chinese-are-buying-real-estate/
If Forbes is correct, there are a lot more Chinese where they came from.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)That's just the pig farmer ringing the bell by the trough at feeding time. The CREA has failed to produce any credible statistics to back up that statistic regarding Chinese demand; conversely, Statistic Canada numbers clearly illustrate debt is driving demand.
Sales in Vancouver have fallen ~30% YOY in December 2012.
Where have the Chinese gone? Its the beginning of the end
tinrobot
(10,903 posts)So... you work and invest in renewables until you can afford the land.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)So I'm just looking for the minimum I need, and I sure as hell won't "farm" it (conventionally speaking).
But you bring up a point that is unfortunate: this civilization demands that you cannot have freedom to live a certain way until you have produced a significant amount for the system. Its one of the fundamental rules that turns everyone into a producer that perpetually contributes to infinite growth. But at the end of the day, how many of them really achieve freedom? Conversely, how many of them really, through their footprint and contribution to the GDP, contribute to environmental decay?
I believe it is optimistic to believe that we can depend on the systems rules (that produce infinite growth and decay in our past experience) and its "free market" to contribute to solving the very problems the system inherently creates.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)Maybe you've never lived off the land, but it's a hell of a lot of work. It makes no sense for everyone to duplicate effort. That's how currency, and ultimately financial markets, were born.
This Shangri-La you envision, with people peacefully co-existing in a bountiful land of apples and walnuts...that's optimism. To put it mildly.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)The minimum amount of useful work required to live is that which provides fresh water, food and warmth. Somehow, other cultures have figured out how to achieve this minimum amount of work with a mere 20 hours of human energy a week. But in our culture, it can take 40 to 60 hours of human energy a week to accomplish the work we require for our basic necessities (and with a billions facing perpetual hunger, we can see that our system doesn't work so well).
The discrepancy in man hours is due to the fact that our system requires far more work to deliver the same goods that another culture could with the fraction of the energy. As a quick example, another culture may require a walk to a stream for water; our culture uses a petroleum derived bottle shipped over great distances from a central location, with a team of marketers, drivers and distributors to deliver it. In almost every facet, our way of life requires far, far more energy to accomplish the same very basic things that many "simpler" cultures have at their fingertips. Our bounty of surplus has encouraged systematic waste and the reluctance to learn the truly efficient and sustainable lifestyles simpler cultures have.
In our jobs, not only do we work twice as much as we "need" to, we also exploit stored energy to do so (hydrocarbons namely). We are commanding vast amounts of energy every day in our jobs, and we can still barely make ends meet. We have roads, power lines, educational institutions, complex logistical systems, sewers, water systems, health systems, etc, that great fractions of our work must go towards. There is very left at the end of the day for us. How is this efficient? Our unnecessary bloated infrastructure demands that we toil endlessly so that we can wake up tomorrow and do it again.
Yes, living off the land has been as much of a pain in the ass as working indoors and depending on farmers, ever since we started tilling up the dirt. Surely you can't think I recommend just regressing to everyone being caught in the same trap of tilling up dirt?
By the way, are you at all familiar with the forest farms of the indigenous people of the Americas?
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)Yes quite aware. They had a life expectancy of less than 30 years.
And you're living in a land of nearby streams, of honey, walnuts, and apples that has never existed except in bad movies.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)[link:http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FBF00122640|Indigenous management of tropical forest ecosystems: the case
of the Kayapo indians of the Brazilian Amazon]
The Kayapó Indians of Brazil's Amazon Basin are described as effective managers of tropical forest, utilizing an extensive inventory of useful native plants that are concentrated by human activity in special forest areas (resource islands, forest fields, forest openings, tuber gardens, agricultural plots, old fields, and trailsides). Long-term transplanting and selection of plants suggest semi-domestication of many species. The overall management strategies of forest also includes many manipulated animal species (birds, fish, bees, mammals) utilized as food and game. Forest patches (apêtê) are created by Indians from campo/cerrado using planting zones made from termite and ant nests mixed with mulch: formation and development of these is briefly discussed, including the implications for new ideas concerning reforestation and campo management. Finally an integrative cognitive model is presented showing the relationships between variants of forest and savanna recognized by the Kayapó. Indigenous knowledge of subtle similarities between conceptually distinct ecological units in the model allows for the interchange of botanical material between microclimates to increase biological diversity in managed areas. It is suggested that indigenous knowledge is extremely important in developing new strategies for forest and campo/cerrado conservation, while improving productiveness of these ecological systems. Such knowledge is not only applicable for Amazônian Indians, but also has far-reaching implications for human populations throughout the humid tropics.
Its hard to imagine they have any time left to chit-chat and slaughter each other. If only they could become more civilized and create a slew of AR15 to handle their foes while living in a Shangri La.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)"The majority of their food is grown in clearings, which are created by using a method called slash-and-burn. The men of the tribe cut the trees down, and the women burn what's left. "
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayap%C3%B3_Indians
"The Kayapo are a tribe with a long and strong warrior tradition and a deep-rooted battle ethic attributes which have stood them in good stead in the past as they resisted incursions on their lands and which they will likely need as they face their future.
Trekking with them years ago, I had a small taste of that tradition. While bathing in a river after a day's hike, an expedition member, a young man who had been particularly close to our warrior guides, inadvertently insulted one of the Kayapo by splashing water in his face. The expedition leader explained to the offending white that he could no longer be alone with our Kayapo friends. "If you are ever alone with them," the leader explained, "they will kill you." Kayapo warriors take personal insults quite seriously.
But Kayapo enjoy their own way of life today in large part because of what they are: tough. Their leaders traditionally rose to power in the tribe by leading long treks in search of game for tribal campfires and successful raids against their neighbors--be they fellow Kayapo, other tribes or white settlers."
http://www.gringoes.com/articles.asp?ID_Noticia=857
Our salvation lies in six billion of us slashing-and-burning our way to paradise in the jungles of Western Canada. But what do you do when a Kayapo shows up with a spear and wants your walnuts?
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)Id prefer that to working to pay for a police man to show up in his petro driven car on our cabon intensive paved roads to chalk off my body
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)Now we're getting down to business.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)That could be trouble.