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Related: About this forumYvette Collin's dissertation, Horse in the Americas before the Settlers
Last edited Sat Jul 6, 2019, 04:36 PM - Edit history (1)
https://newsmaven.io/indiancountrytoday/news/yes-world-there-were-horses-in-native-culture-before-the-settlers-came-JGqPrqLmZk-3ka-IBqNWiQYvette Running Horse Collins recent dissertation, historical documents and oral histories present a compelling new story of the horse in the Americas
Yvette Running Horse Collins recent dissertation may have rewritten every natural history book on the shelf. A Lakota/Nakota/Cheyenne scholar, Collin worked within the University of Alaska Fairbanks Indigenous Studies program to synthesize fossil evidence, historical documents and oral history to present a compelling new story of the horse in the Americas. The horse was here well before the settlers. We have calmly known we've always had the horse, way before the settlers came. The Spanish never came through our area, so there's no way they could have introduced them to us," reads one quote from a Blackfoot (Nitsitapi)
The original theory accepted by the Western World was that there were no horses in the Americas prior to Columbus arrival in 1492. The Western World concluded that all horses of Native American peoples were, therefore, descendants of horses brought from overseas. This theory was forced to change, however, after paleontology pioneer Joseph Leidy discovered horse skeletons embedded in American soil in the 1830s. They were dated to be the oldest of any found in the world. According to Collins dissertation, the American scientific community was outraged and questioned his findings. Ultimately, they were forced to accept the evidence he provided. At this point, the narrative shifted to say that horses originated in the Americas, but were later completely extinguished due to the last Ice Age period (roughly 13,000 to 11,000 years ago). Thus, the Spanish were still believed at that time to have reintroduced the horse to the Americas in the late 1400s.
The wonderful thing is that we now have Western technology that can provide very accurate dates, said Collin in a recent interview. Many studies show that these horses were present after the very same Ice Age that supposedly wiped out them all out. So, the most compelling data to support the Native narrative is actually from a lot of the western scientific measurements that are coming out.
Columbus brought the first Spanish horse to the Caribbean in 1493, remarks Collin. The first documented arrival of horses on the mainland, near what we now call Mexico City, was in 1519. The Spanish took meticulous records of every mare and stallion. The first recorded sighting of Native people with horses, however, was in 1521 and that was in the Carolinas. No Spanish horses were recorded as missing during this period. Theres no way Spanish horses could have made it through the dense forest and swampland to the Carolinas and repopulated in just two years.
In a recent interview, Collin gave greater insight into the political and cultural nature of science. In April 2017, mastodon bones with designs carved by human hands were dated in San Diego showing human presence in the area as long as 130,000 years ago. This scientific dating is drastically different than the dates previously given by Western academia regarding how long Indigenous Peoples have existed in the Americas. Such dates only went as far back as 10,000 to 15,000 years at most, explained Collin. Again, many Western scientists expressed initial disbelief and even outrage with this new evidence. Collin finds a parallel between the reaction to these new Western findings and that of the fossil evidence showing horses were always in the Americas.
Here is a link to the dissertation:
https://search.proquest.com/openview/1b40a9128eaba2e22ab3fed4cf6551a8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
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Yvette Collin's dissertation, Horse in the Americas before the Settlers (Original Post)
Beringia
Jul 2019
OP
pangaia
(24,324 posts)1. Heh Heh....
Kali
(55,013 posts)2. some not very credible items in that article
dating info sounds like the same idiocy that creationists spew. just the fact that she claims designs carved into 130,000 year old mastodon bones, informs the reader of her credibility. Shame on U of A for encouraging such bullshit, if they are accepting it.
Beringia
(4,316 posts)3. First you say an article about a calf
taken away from its mother is flamebait and now you say this article is bullshit. Shame on you. You can't take the truth.
Kali
(55,013 posts)4. well, clearly SOMEONE can't,
but it isn't me...feel free to cite some research showing anything in that article is accurate (or even close)