In developing nations, national parks could save endangered species
https://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/releases/2019/Q1/in-developing-nations,-national-parks-could-save-endangered-species.htmlMarch 7, 2019
In developing nations, national parks could save endangered species
WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. The West African chimpanzee population has declined by nearly
80 percent in recent decades. Habitat loss is threatening their livelihoods across the continent, and especially in Senegal, where corporate mining has started eating up land in recent years.
The geographical distribution of West African chimps overlaps almost perfectly with gold and iron ore deposits, and unfortunately for the chimps, mining is a key piece of the countrys development strategy, said
Stacy Lindshield, a biological anthropologist at Purdue University.
Extractive industries are already improving peoples livelihoods and promoting investment and infrastructure development, and researchers are trying to find a way to protect Senegals chimps without surrendering these benefits. Many of Earths animal species are now dying off at accelerated rates, but as humans closest living relatives, they tend to tug at our heart strings. Chimps are scientifically important, too because they participate in collective activities such as hunting and food-sharing, theyre often studied by social science researchers.
A new study of animal populations inside and outside a protected area in Senegal, Niokolo-Koba National Park, shows that protecting such an area from human interaction and development preserves not only chimps but many other mammal species. The findings were published in the journal
Folia Primatologica.
https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000496145