Future of US citrus may hinge on consumer acceptance of genetically modified food
https://news.illinois.edu/view/6367/750780Future of US citrus may hinge on consumer acceptance of genetically modified food
Feb 13, 2019 10:45 am by Sharita Forrest | Research Editor
CHAMPAIGN, Ill. A tiny insect, no bigger than the head of a pin, is threatening to topple the multibillion-dollar citrus industry in the U.S. by infecting millions of acres of orchards with an incurable bacterium called citrus greening disease.
The battle to save the citrus industry is pitting crop producers and a team of agriculture researchers including
agricultural communications professor
Taylor K. Ruth of the University of Illinois against a formidable brown bug, the Asian citrus psyllid, which spreads the disease.
Trees infected with the disease, also called Huanglongbing or HB, bear small, misshapen, bitter-tasting green fruit and often die within five years. Currently, theres no known cure for the disease, which has cost the U.S. citrus industry billions of dollars in crop production and thousands of jobs since it was first identified in Florida in 2005, according to agriculture experts.
Among other solutions, scientists are exploring the possibility of breeding genetically modified trees that are resistant to the disease. But given the controversy over the safety of genetically modified food, scientists need to know whether producers will adopt this technology and whether shoppers will buy and consume GM citrus fruit.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547018819935