Coastal Wetlands Excel at Storing Carbon
http://cmns.umd.edu/news-events/features/3783[font face=Serif][font size=5]Coastal Wetlands Excel at Storing Carbon[/font]
[font size=4]New analysis supports mangrove forests, tidal marshes and seagrass meadows as effective climate buffers[/font]
[font size=3]In the global effort to mitigate carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, all options are on the tableincluding help from nature. Recent research suggests that healthy, intact coastal wetland ecosystems such as mangrove forests, tidal marshes and seagrass meadows are particularly good at drawing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it for hundreds to thousands of years.
Coastal wetlands outperformed other marine systems in just about every measure. For example, the researchers estimated that mangrove forests alone capture and store as much as 34 million metric tons of carbon annually, which is roughly equivalent to the carbon emitted by 26 million passenger cars in a year. Estimates for tidal marshes and seagrass meadows vary, because these ecosystems are not as well mapped globally, but the total for each could exceed 80 million metric tons per year.
All told, coastal wetlands may capture and store more than 200 metric tons of carbon per year globally. Importantly, these ecosystems store 50-90 percent of this carbon in soils, where it can stay for thousands of years if left undisturbed.
When we destroy coastal wetlands, for coastal development or aquaculture, we turn these impressive natural carbon sinks into additional, significant human-caused greenhouse gas sources, said Sutton-Grier, who is also an ecosystem science adviser for the National Ocean Service at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
[/font][/font]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fee.1451