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Judi Lynn

(160,542 posts)
Mon Aug 4, 2014, 06:28 PM Aug 2014

Indigenous Seed Savers Gather in the Andes, Agree to Fight Climate Change with Biodiversity

Indigenous Seed Savers Gather in the Andes, Agree to Fight Climate Change with Biodiversity

 Erin Sagen  04 Aug 2014

: Yes Magazine



As climate change makes it more difficult to practice agriculture in their ancestral homelands, indigenous communities are exchanging seeds in hopes of finding the hardiest varieties.

On top of a rugged Andean mountain situated high in Peru’s Cusco region, on 30,000 acres of conserved land known as Parque de la Papa (Spanish for “Potato Park”), indigenous farmers met in late April to discuss conditions they feared were threatening their ancestral lands.

They came from as far as Bhutan and China, and from as near as the mountain itself. They discovered that their cultures were more similar than they had expected, and that one concern had been troubling all of them: Climate change was making it harder to grow food on the mountains that had sustained them for centuries. They were meeting to do something about it.

During a series of talks held between April 26 and May 2, the farmers forged a unique partnership entailing the exchange of indigenous crop varieties and farming methods, which they hope will protect agricultural biodiversity in the face of climate change. The exchange will begin with potatoes—a sturdy crop that thrives in the mountains of China, Bhutan, and Peru—and will enable the farmers to experiment together from a distance, so they can find the hardiest, most resilient varieties.

More:
http://www.towardfreedom.com/32-archives/environment/3623-indigenous-seed-savers-gather-in-the-andes-agree-to-fight-climate-change-with-biodiversity

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Peace Patriot

(24,010 posts)
1. There is, really, nothing more important than this.
Tue Aug 5, 2014, 12:52 PM
Aug 2014

Indigenous, peasant and organic farmers are going to save the human race and planet Earth.

Bacchus4.0

(6,837 posts)
2. Not unless organic farmers develop techniques to increase yield to feed the ever growing population
Tue Aug 5, 2014, 01:11 PM
Aug 2014

sorry to burst your quixotic bubble. Also, please don't refer to crops as improving biodiversity. Agriculture eliminates biodiversity. Not that we don't need food, but that is what it does. 40 varieties of potato doesn/t compensate for loss of forest habitat when it comes to biodiversity.

Peace Patriot

(24,010 posts)
3. Ah, yes, they should grow trees instead of food...
Thu Aug 7, 2014, 06:26 AM
Aug 2014

...and let Monsanto & brethren destroy the soil with pesticides/chemicals, destroy traditional seed sharing, sue farmers for GMO drift, drive local farmers out of business, and help destroy the planet by carting Frankenfoods for thousands of miles at huge expense in oil and pollution, when they aren't' converting arable land to pesticide/chem-poisoned biofuel crops.

Yes, Monsanto is going to feed the world. Not.

Organic and peasant farmers know more about the forests than you do. They are not the ones destroying forests! Agricultural diversity--40 varieties of potato, for instance--goes hand in hand with forest and other eco-system diversity. Organic farmers and traditional farmers know this better than anybody--the benefits of a diverse system, with forests stabilizing soils and regulating water flow, and forests and meadows providing companion plants--herbs, bee pollination plants, plants that deter pests--to aid crops, and the interconnections of these diverse plants--wild and farmed--with a diverse population of birds, insects and other critters. It is only on Monsanto farms that you see acres and acres of monoculture and lack of diversity.

And you obviously haven't read Michael Pollen's "The Botany of Desire" or any account of the meaning of potato diversity in a thousand years of agriculture in the Andes. If the Irish poor had only known what they were doing by planting only one kind of potato!

As for organic farmers "developing techniques to increase yield," they are already doing so in many places by adopting practices learned from traditional farmers, such as the restoration of healthy soil, good water management, seed saving and seed diversity and natural disease prevention. And you can help them out by buying your produce at your local Farmers' Market! You'll get much better taste and much better nourishment than you will ever get from food that has traveled too far and was not grown in healthy soils to begin with. Or encourage your supermarket to provide local organic food. Many supermarkets are starting to do so. It's in your self-interest to buy local organic food, as to taste and health. And the more healthy local food you buy, the more your local farmers can produce.

You can also start your own veggie garden. Even just a window box can produce beautiful, exceptionally tasty vegetables, if you attend to the soil and companion plants. Nothing like a homegrown tomato! It is truly a bit of paradise to taste one. If you grow too much of one crop, trade it with a neighbor for something else. Plant a fruit tree, if you have the room. Nothing like picking an apple or a peach right off the tree.

Why criticize others who are doing no harm and doing much good? It is senseless. Organic and peasant farmers do NOT clear-cut forests, damage streams and fish habitat, blight forest soils with pesticides, destroy moisture-conserving and carbon-conserving old growth and create monoculture 'forests' (plantations of little trees). They respect the forest-agriculture connection, which has been going on now for about 10,000 years. All traditional farmers know of this connection. It is transglobal corporations that come through with bulldozers, feller-bunchers and poisons! Just as it is transglobal corporations that are gobbling up arable land for biofuel production, and destroying that land. I have a friend from Honduras who owns farm land in Honduras and told me of the dreadful practices of palm oil plantations, which leave the soil dead. DEAD!

Criticize THAT--not poor farmers who are trying to do the right thing by seed-saving! Poor farmers who have luckily inherited knowledge of seed diversity and seed saving from their parents and grandparents back many generations. They KNOW what this means. They know how important it is. Our culture has stripped people of this vital knowledge, and we need to re-learn it. My husband had one grandparent, originally from Italy, who understood things like this, and was a fabulous food gardener. But every other parent and grandparent in my family had lost this knowledge. It is a huge cultural loss, and one that threatens our health, the world food chain and the planet itself. Pesticides and chemical fertilizers are KILLING the soil--not to mention ocean life--and global transportation of food is helping to kill the planet itself. We MUST re-learn how to create healthy, local food systems, which absolutely goes hand-in-hand with forest and stream restoration where greedbags have destroyed those parts of the local ecology and its diversity.

Many small farms is how we will feed the world--with each community and region growing its own--as the transglobal corporate system collapses, which it is well on its way to doing. If we still have a viable planet by the end of this century, that is what future people will experience: small farms everywhere, in both urban and rural areas, beautifully diverse farms and gardens, with many streams and forests in rural areas, and many orchards and tree windbreaks and tree water protectors where feasible in urban areas. That is what has to happen if the human race is to survive. The peasant farmer movement in Latin America and parts of Asia is the beginning of it--the restoration of a viable food system like the one that created and sustained human civilization for ten thousand years, prior to the last century.

Bacchus4.0

(6,837 posts)
4. Ok Do~na Quixote, how are peasant farmers going to feed the ever increasing population with smaller
Thu Aug 7, 2014, 08:58 AM
Aug 2014

and smaller parcels of land land is typically transferred from father to sons in peasant communities) without increasing yield or increasing crop land area?

Socialistlemur

(770 posts)
6. Muy own veggie garden?
Fri Aug 8, 2014, 05:01 PM
Aug 2014

I don't have the space for my own veggie garden. And I eat a lot of vegetables. Maybe what I need to do is build me a new fangled hydroponic greenhouse out in the country, but I'll need economies of scale to justify it. Maybe 10 ha of greenhouses, estimated cost 1,5 million euros? That should do it. But I'll need to sell shares to get the money. And this means I need investors. So I'll need a business plan. What should I call my new corporation? Lemurian Vegetables Corp?

Bacchus4.0

(6,837 posts)
7. Remember, its not just you but everyone else needs to do that to save the planet
Fri Aug 8, 2014, 07:34 PM
Aug 2014

You'll need a parcel of land of adequate size for subsistence farming as does everyone else. But no land clearing is allowed, neither fertilizers nor pesticides.

IBEWVET

(217 posts)
9. Many small farms is how we will feed the world
Thu Aug 14, 2014, 02:59 PM
Aug 2014

How many small farms will it take to feed the people of New York City (8,128,980)? It is a sweet wonderful thought, but so are unicorns dancing. The only way small farms can feed the world would be to eliminate a few billion.

Not knocking the idea of diversity in potatoes or other crops, and the fact over use of chemicals hurts us in the long run, but be realistic.

Judi Lynn

(160,542 posts)
8. The Quechua: Guardians of the Potato
Wed Aug 13, 2014, 10:42 PM
Aug 2014

The Quechua: Guardians of the Potato
Author: Amanda Stephenson

At four the morning, Quechua farmers in the high altitude Andean communities of Amaru and Paru Paru, Peru are beginning the day in their fields, or chacras. Most of them are tending to a crop representative of the Quechua diet and culture: the potato. “Our most basic food is the native potato,” says Isabella, a Quechua woman and respected elder from Amaru.

In nearby Paru Paru, Lino Mamani Huarka and his family grow between 120 and 140 native potato varieties. This is only a small portion of the varieties that exist within Peru; more than 2,800 types are known to have originated in the country. The existence of these varieties can be attributed to the high value the Quechua people place on their cultural traditions and biological diversity.

There are nearly as many uses for potatoes as there are varieties, from food preparation to the treatment of illness, and for use in various cultural practices. “In the countryside, we do not have many illnesses because there are different types of potato for every sickness,” says Isabella. Not only are potatoes important to the health of Quechua communities (they contain a high level of antioxidants), they are also a valuable commodity for trade. Farmers living in higher altitudes where potatoes are cultivated trade the tuber for crops growing in lower altitudes, such as quinoa and corn.

In maintaining a wide variety of potatoes, the Quechua have also protected their people from widespread agricultural disaster. Due to the diversification of their most important crop, there has been no recorded agricultural disaster akin to the Irish Potato Famine of the 1880s in their society.

More:
https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/quechua-guardians-potato

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