How One Copy Of The Declaration Of Independence Endured 200 Years

[TexasTowelie]

A rare copy of the Declaration of Independence has survived a wild ride, nearly 200 years in the making — from the hands of James Madison to being concealed from the Union army behind wallpaper, to being stuffed in a box for 40 years until it was rescued by a billionaire in 2016 who plans to lend it out to the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History.

Historian Nancy Koehn joined Jim Braude and Margery Eagan on "Boston Public Radio" to talk about the document's journey. She’s an historian at Harvard Business School where she holds the James E. Robison chair of Business Administration. Her latest book is “Forged in Crisis: The Power of Courageous Leadership in Turbulent Times.”

The following is an excerpt from the interview and has been edited for clarity. To hear the full segment, click on the audio player above.

Margery Eagan: Tell us about the original document.

Nancy Koehn: So the original document was a beautiful document on calfskin, a great scribe wrote it out. It fades really quickly, it turns out. So by the turn of the century, well into the early 19th century — this is from the 1700’s to the 1800’s — in about 1824, John Quincy Adams, who is then secretary of state from our great Commonwealth, says, ‘I’m worried! The original document is fading, [and] we need to get some fresh copies made and distributed.’

Jim Braude: There was one copy at that point?

NK: I’m sure there were more, but there was a limited number, and the one that was cast into national gravitas and care was fading.

Read more and hear audio: https://news.wgbh.org/2018/02/20/boston-public-radio-podcast/how-one-copy-declaration-independence-endured-200-years

[Tanuki]

1. Another copy from that same batch turned up in a Nashville thrift shop

several years ago . A guy bought it for a couple of bucks and then sold it at auction for $477 thousand.

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.deseretnews.com/article/680193028/Declaration-moves-from-rags-to-riches.amp

"Tennessean Michael Sparks strolled into the Music City Thrift Store in Nashville last year, a normal part of his weekly agenda. He picked up a candelabra, a set of salt and pepper shakers and an old copy of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. He paid $2.48 for the latter item, a "standard price" according to store manager Kay Boner.

The "standard price" was altered significantly a year later when Sparks sold the document to a Utah investment firm for $477,650, causing a national stir.

The copy happened to be one that John Quincy Adams commissioned William Stone to make in 1820. Stone finished printing 200 copies of the famous declaration in 1823. The location of only 35 of these valuable historic documents was known until Sparks punched the number up to 36 with his thrift store find.

"I've seen Declarations of Independence in thrift stores before," said Sparks. "This one was so beautiful I thought it was an engraving. I look for things that have quality to them."

Two days before Sparks' lucky find, another Tennessean possessed the article, hanging unnoticed on his wall in the garage. Stan Caffy's wife asked him to clean out the garage and ditch all the junk he'd acquired through the years. He reluctantly took the old Declaration of Independence off his garage wall and donated it, along with other odds and ends, to the thrift store. He bought it for $10 at a yard sale 10 years ago."......(more)