A Top-Secret US Military Base Will Melt Out of the Greenland Ice Sheet
Planners thought it would stay buried in ice forever.
Kate Lunau
Feb 20 2018, 8:00am
About 60 years ago, at the height of the Cold War, the US designed a network of top-secret mobile nuclear launch sites buried in the Greenland ice sheet to prepare for possible war with the Soviet Union. At Camp Century, which was part of Project Iceworm, soldiers lived in the ice, which enclosed the base so it wouldnt be completely buried in snow.
Camp Century was shut down in 1967, and the site was abandoned as Project Iceworm wound down. Back then, military planners assumed the hazardous stuff buried at Camp Centuryincluding diesel fuel, PCBs, and some radioactive coolantwould stay locked up in the Greenland ice sheet, essentially forever. But now Greenland is warming because of climate change. Dangerous contaminants threaten to re-emerge from the ice, potentially putting people in Greenland and maybe as far away as Arctic Canada (400 km offshore) at risk.
Camp Century isnt the only US military installation abroad thats increasingly threatened by climate change. A Pentagon report from earlier this year, for example, noted that half of all US bases worldwide could be at risk. But Project Iceworm is a useful case study, argues Jeff Colgan, associate professor of political science and international studies at Brown University, whos studied this in detail. Thats partly because the question of who should take responsibility for Camp Century has become such a political hot potato. According to him, at this point it isnt clear exactly who is responsible for cleaning it up.
Over the phone, Colgan described the secondary effects of climate changelike the release of dangerous substances, or infrastructure damageas its knock-on effects. (He pointed to the release of hazardous materials in Texas after Hurricane Harvey as another example.) It creates a whole new type of politics, and its becoming more important in a variety of ways.
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https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/d3wdb7/cold-war-era-nuclear-base-camp-century-melting-climate-change-greenland