Oil Plunge Forces Soul-Searching on How to Pay Alaska’s Bills
by Jennifer Oldham
June 3, 2015 9:51 AM EDT
Oil has been Alaskas lifeline. The collapse of crude prices could change everything.
Lawmakers are embroiled in a stalemate over how to fill a $3.5 billion deficit after oils plunge sapped two-thirds of the states revenue. If oil remains near a six-year low, as some analysts project, it will deplete Alaskas $10 billion reserve fund by 2018.
The nations second-youngest state depends more than any other on royalties and taxes from oil production, which fund 90 percent of its budget. Governor Bill Walker, an independent, is preparing for a government shutdown amid the impasse and has called on policy makers to consider how a state without income or sales taxes will pay its bills. Hes even said a lottery is an option.
Self-determination was at the heart of our quest for statehood, Walker wrote in a May 31 opinion piece in the Juneau Empire. Once again, Alaska is at a decision point. With oil revenue alone unable to sustain us, how do we chart a new course?
Alaska isnt alone. Other oil-rich states such as North Dakota have had to dismiss employees, raid rainy-day funds and revisit how they tax energy firms.
Plumbing the icy, remote tundra for natural resources is expensive and time-consuming, a process that has fueled a years-long debate over how to tax companies without discouraging drilling.
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http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-03/oil-plunge-forces-soul-searching-on-how-to-pay-alaska-s-bills