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Blue_Tires

(55,445 posts)
Mon Nov 17, 2014, 08:31 PM Nov 2014

Almost 36m people live in modern slavery - report

Source: BBC

Nearly 36 million people worldwide, or 0.5% of the world's population, live as slaves, a survey by anti-slavery campaign group Walk Free says.

The group's Global Slavery Index says India has the most slaves overall and Mauritania has the highest percentage.

The total is 20% higher than for 2013 because of better methodology.

The report defines slaves as people subject to forced labour, debt bondage, trafficking, sexual exploitation for money and forced or servile marriage.

It uses slavery in a modern sense of the term, rather than as a reference to the broadly outlawed traditional practice where people were held in bondage and treated as another person's property.

The Global Slavery Index's estimate is higher than other attempts to quantify modern slavery. In 2012, the International Labour Organisation estimated that almost 21 million people were victims of forced labour.




Read more: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-30080578

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Almost 36m people live in modern slavery - report (Original Post) Blue_Tires Nov 2014 OP
but, burqas. reddread Nov 2014 #1
Surprised! Ravenna44 Nov 2014 #2
I think that's a better map than I was going to post earlier: freshwest Nov 2014 #3
Thanks for those links Blue_Tires Nov 2014 #4
 

Ravenna44

(40 posts)
2. Surprised!
Mon Nov 17, 2014, 09:19 PM
Nov 2014

Firstly, I am glad the report includes "forced or servile marriage.". I have always thought this must be the largest group of slaves - dwarfing forced laborers and forced sex workers - yet I have never before seen them specifically mentioned as slaves.

Secondly, though, I find it hard to believe that IF one includes slave-wives there are only 36 million slaves. I wonder about the methodology.

It seems to me that outside of the west (not that all is rosy on the west), most marriages are male-led; and both parties agree that the wife must obey and please the husband. For example a recent poll (Pew I think) of Muslims around the world revealed that about 95 percent of respondents believed a wife must always obey. Let's see: 1.8 billion Muslims, half of them female... That's a lot of obedient wives. And of course many non-Muslims have the same understanding of a wife's place, be they Christians in Africa, Hindus in India, or yes, some people right here in the US.

But an obedient wife is not a slave. She is a voluntary servant. Voluntary, because she chose this life of obedience. She had other options, right? Also voluntary, because at any moment she could choose to stop obeying - she could defy her husband, in-laws, culture, religion, and no one would harm her. Or if they tried to harm her she could just win the fistfight. Or she could easily traipse down to the courthouse to divorce her husband to end her servitude. Or she could just walk out the door and buy a house down the road and open a small business!

Well, no. In western countries she pretty much can leave, because law and culture both defend her right to do so. But in other places? Maine women have parents who will take them back; others have parents who sold them for two goats and consider the matter closed. It's mostly a matter of luck. Some women can leave and many cannot - as they have nowhere to go or their husbands will drag them back or the law will lock them up as "runaways".

So: how are these obedient wives, who cannot leave, who can be beaten or raped with impunity, who must do the work they are ordered to do with no pay other than food and shelter from the master...how are they different from slaves?

I don't say they are all abused. I hope most are not (though statistics in Pakistan, as I remeber, say 90-plus percent are.). The point is, if a woman is not abused this is solely because she is lucky in her master. If he wants to beat her he can do it. And if she has no escape from her situation, she is a slave.

I don't think 36 million comes anywhere close.

freshwest

(53,661 posts)
3. I think that's a better map than I was going to post earlier:
Mon Nov 17, 2014, 10:18 PM
Nov 2014
Where the world's 30 million slaves live


Share of each country's population that is enslaved. Data source: Walk Free Global Slavery Index. (Max Fisher/ Washington Post)

We think of slavery as a practice of the past, an image from Roman colonies or 18th-century American plantations, but the practice of enslaving human beings as property still exists. There are 29.8 million people living as slaves right now, according to a comprehensive new report issued by the Australia-based Walk Free Foundation.

This is not some softened, by-modern-standards definition of slavery. These 30 million people are living as forced laborers, forced prostitutes, child soldiers, child brides in forced marriages and, in all ways that matter, as pieces of property, chattel in the servitude of absolute ownership. Walk Free investigated 162 countries and found slaves in every single one. But the practice is far worse in some countries than others.

The country where you are most likely to be enslaved is Mauritania. Although this vast West African nation has tried three times to outlaw slavery within its borders, it remains so common that it is nearly normal. The report estimates that four percent of Mauritania is enslaved – one out of every 25 people. (The aid group SOS Slavery, using a broader definition of slavery, estimated several years ago that as many as 20 percent of Mauritanians might be enslaved.)...

A few trends are immediately clear from the map up top. First, rich, developed countries tend to have by far the lowest rates of slavery. The report says that effective government policies, rule of law, political stability and development levels all make slavery less likely. The vulnerable are less vulnerable, those who would exploit them face higher penalties and greater risk of getting caught. A war, natural disaster or state collapse is less likely to force helpless children or adults into bondage. Another crucial factor in preventing slavery is discrimination. When society treats women, ethnic groups or religious minorities as less valuable or less worthy of protection, they are more likely to become slaves...


There are 60,000 in the U.S. which barely shows up on the map, but still, that's too much.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/10/17/this-map-shows-where-the-worlds-30-million-slaves-live-there-are-60000-in-the-u-s/

Remember Jack Abrahoff with his utopia? And his friends Delay, Armey and Nordquist?

We are being hit with tlobbying from their pals the Libertarians, Koch brothers, etc.

http://www.slideshare.net/Mormons4justice/jack-abramoffs-forced-labor-camp

http://www.publicintegrity.org/news/Jack-Abramoff-Indian-lobbying-scandal

http://tomdwyer.com/2011/uncategorized/news-to-make-you-furious-is-slavery-something-we-just-have-to-put-up-with/

Yet he's back again and is suggested to be part of a reform group with the not so original idea of ending corruption in campaign finances. Claims it's all a new idea, along with some CATO and Tea Party people. C'mon, pull my other finger...

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