Human Rights Defenders Killed in Guatemala
Source: Voice of America
Human Rights Defenders Killed in Guatemala
FILE - Indigenous women pray holding wooden crosses during a ceremony by human rights activists in front of the Supreme Court in Guatemala City, Feb. 25, 2016. The U.N. human rights office reports, May 18, 2018, the recent killing of several human rights defenders in Guatemala shows an alarming deterioration in the rule of law.
GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
The U.N. human rights office reports the recent killing of several human rights defenders in Guatemala shows an alarming deterioration in the rule of law as threats increase against those working on behalf of indigenous and minority rights.
During the past 12 days, three human rights defenders working with indigenous and peasants rights organizations in Guatemala were killed. The activists were trying to secure land rights for indigenous people under an agreement worked out with the Government.
U.N. Human Rights spokeswoman Ravina Shamdasani says human rights defenders in the country are operating within a climate of fear, harassment and intimidation.
"We call on the authorities to promptly investigate these murders and other attacks and threats against human rights defenders, and to ensure that those found responsible are held accountable. We also urge the State to adopt all necessary measures to ensure a safe, enabling environment for human rights defenders to be able to carry out their work free from threats and attacks," she said.
Read more: https://www.voanews.com/a/human-rights-defenders-killed-in-guatemala/4401886.html
TimeSnowDemos
(476 posts)How many Americans have any idea what the US did in Guatemala and why... not many... those who don't learn history, etc.
scarletwoman
(31,893 posts)Political legacy[edit]
The 1954 coup had a large political fallout both inside and outside Guatemala. The relatively easy overthrow of Árbenz, coming soon after the similar overthrow of the democratically elected Iranian Prime Minister in 1953, made the CIA overconfident in its abilities, which led to the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion to overthrow the Cuban government in 1961.[171][172] Among the civilians living in Guatemala City during the coup was a 25-year-old Ernesto Che Guevara. After a couple of abortive attempts to fight on the side of the government, Guevara took shelter at the embassy of Argentina, before eventually being granted safe passage to Mexico, where he would join the Cuban Revolution. His experience of the Guatemalan coup was a large factor in convincing him "of the necessity for armed struggle ... against imperialism", and would inform his successful military strategy during the Cuban Revolution.[173] Árbenz's experience during the Guatemalan coup also helped Fidel Castro's Cuban regime in thwarting the CIA invasion.[174] Throughout the years of the Guatemalan Revolution, both United States policy makers and the U.S. media had tended to believe the theory of a communist threat. When Árbenz had announced that he had evidence of U.S. complicity in the Salamá incident, it had been dismissed, and virtually the entire U.S. press portrayed Castillo Armas' invasion as a dramatic victory against communism.[175] The press in Latin America were less restrained in their criticism of the U.S., and the coup resulted in lasting anti-United States sentiment in the region.[176][177]
Within Guatemala, Castillo Armas worried that he lacked popular support, and thus tried to eliminate all opposition. He promptly arrested several thousand opposition leaders, branding them communists, repealed the constitution of 1945, and granted himself virtually unbridled power.[178] Concentration camps were built to hold the prisoners when the jails overflowed. Acting on the advice of Allen Dulles, Castillo Armas detained a number of citizens trying to flee the country. He also created the National Committee of Defense Against Communism, with sweeping powers of arrest, detention, and deportation. Over the next few years, the committee investigated nearly 70,000 people. Many were imprisoned, executed, or "disappeared", frequently without trial.[178] He outlawed all labor unions, peasant organizations, and political parties,[179] except for his own, the National Liberation Movement (Movimiento de Liberación Nacional, MLN), which was the ruling party until 1957,[180] and remained influential for decades after.[39] Castillo Armas' dependence on the officer corps and the mercenaries who had put him in power led to widespread corruption, and the Eisenhower administration was soon subsidizing the Guatemalan government with many millions of U.S. dollars.[181] Castillo Armas also reversed the agrarian reforms of Árbenz, leading the U.S. embassy to comment that it was a "long step backwards" from the previous policy.[182] The UFC did not profit from the coup; although it regained most of its privileges, its profits continued to decline, and it was eventually merged with another company to save itself from bankruptcy.[183] Despite the influence which some of the local Catholic Church leaders had in the coup, anti-Catholic restrictions which had been enforced under previous governments in Guatemala would resume by the 1960s, as many anti-communist governments felt the Church had too much sympathy towards socialist parties.[184]
TimeSnowDemos
(476 posts)Thats a lot more thorough in some ways.
Remember that the US helped overthrow a government to essentially protect slave labor, for the benefit of a single corporation.
And that lead to those approx 70,000 deaths.
And all orchestrated by the same guy that managed to convince women to take up smoking, which killed how many millions?
scarletwoman
(31,893 posts)TimeSnowDemos
(476 posts)The sad thing is that that SORT of thing has happened since the end of WW2 in numerous places. One CIA station chief wrote a book, which was fact checked and reviewed positively in the European press, where he went through publicly available (FOIA mostly) CIA documents and determined that the US was responsible for 6,000,000 mostly civilian deaths in JUST South America, JUST between the 50s and 80s.
In the ME we know it's millions. In SE Asia god knows...
It's hard to call the US the good guys with a straight face when you realize all that we've done.
Judi Lynn
(160,545 posts)It's wildly depressing knowing one monstrous man with no sense of honor caused so much suffering to Guatemalans, and set in play methods of dealing with Latin American countries which continued.
Regarding this man's background, see this Wikipedia:
Edward Louis Bernays (/bərˈneɪz/; German: [bɛɐ̯ˈnaɪs]; November 22, 1891 ? March 9, 1995) was an Austrian-American pioneer in the field of public relations and propaganda, referred to in his obituary as "the father of public relations".[2] Bernays was named one of the 100 most influential Americans of the 20th century by Life.[3] He was the subject of a full length biography by Larry Tye called The Father of Spin (1999) and later an award-winning 2002 documentary for the BBC by Adam Curtis called The Century of the Self.
His best-known campaigns include a 1929 effort to promote female smoking by branding cigarettes as feminist "Torches of Freedom" and his work for the United Fruit Company connected with the CIA-orchestrated overthrow of the democratically elected Guatemalan government in 1954. He worked for dozens of major American corporations including Procter & Gamble and General Electric, and for government agencies, politicians, and non-profit organizations.
Of his many books, Crystallizing Public Opinion (1923) and Propaganda (1928) gained special attention as early efforts to define and theorize the field of public relations. Citing works of writers such as Gustave Le Bon, Wilfred Trotter, Walter Lippmann, and his own double uncle Sigmund Freud, he described the masses as irrational and subject to herd instinctand outlined how skilled practitioners could use crowd psychology and psychoanalysis to control them in desirable ways.[4][5]
. . .
Freud
In 1920, Bernays organized the publication of Freuds Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis in the U.S., sending royalty money back to his uncle in Vienna. Freud turned down further offers at promotion such as a possible lecture tour an invitation to write 3,000-word newspaper columns, for $1,000 each, on topics such as "The Wifes Mental Place in the Home" and "What a Child Thinks About."[35]
"When a person would first meet Bernays," says Scott Cutlip, "it would not be long until Uncle Sigmund would be brought into the conversation. His relationship with Freud was always in the forefront of his thinking and his counseling." According to Irwin Ross, another writer, "Bernays liked to think of himself as a kind of psychoanalyst to troubled corporations." In addition to publicizing Freud's ideas, Bernays used his association with Freud to establish his own reputation as a thinker and theorist.
. . .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bernays
TimeSnowDemos, welcome to D.U.
TimeSnowDemos
(476 posts)And yes, Bernays... amazing that one of the most important figures in modern history (he also took the US into WW1) is basically unknown in the US.
If you haven't seen this UK documentary, you should.
[link:
There's multiple parts, but they're all legally available for free online.
Judi Lynn
(160,545 posts)I have to post this incredible mural by Diego Rivera, which was posted by a great D.U.'er in a previous discussion on the vicious overthrow of Guatemala:
Diego Rivera: Glorious Victory!
Painted in 1954, the mockingly titled Glorious Victory has as its subject the infamous CIA coup of the same year that overthrew Guatemalas democratically elected government. At the center of the mural, CIA Director John Foster Dulles can be seen shaking hands with the leader of the coup détat, Colonel Castillo Armas. Sitting at their feet is an anthropomorphized bomb bearing the smiling face of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower - who gave orders to launch the military coup. In the background, a priest can be seen officiating over the massacre of workers, many of which can be seen lying slaughtered in the paintings foreground.
The head of the Central Intelligence Agency at the time of the coup, Allen Dulles, and the U.S. Ambassador to Guatemala during the coup, John Peurifoy, are depicted handing out money to various Guatemalan military commanders and fascist junta officials, as indigenous Mayan workers slave away at loading bananas onto a United Fruit Company ship. I might add that Allen Dulles was on the board of directors of the United Fruit Company when the U.S. overthrew the government of Guatemala.
http://art-for-a-change.com/blog/2007/10/diego-rivera-glorious-victory.html
Thanks, scarletwoman.
scarletwoman
(31,893 posts)While it cannot compare to the pain of the victims of the U.S. government-supported "regime change" operations, it is still enormously painful to have awareness of these things, and to know that hardly any other of our fellow citizens share that awareness.
burrowowl
(17,641 posts)200,000 to 250,000 Native Guatemalan Natives KILLED!
TimeSnowDemos
(476 posts)in South America.
I mean Jumping Jesus on a pogostick.
a la izquierda
(11,795 posts)The students are always shocked.
TimeSnowDemos
(476 posts)I'm more shocked that someone is teaching it.
I've only ever met maybe 10 Americans in my life that know US foreign policy.
The Iranian stuff should be taught at high school level, but instead it's swept under the rug. In fact when I was in AP history way back when we were taught the the US helped Chile re Pinochet, and made it into a freedom loving democracy. This was in the 90s.one of my classmates happened to be a savant, and he quickly destroyed that narrative, leaving the teacher flummoxed.
US schools... They teach a lot of dishonest propaganda.
a la izquierda
(11,795 posts)It is stunning how ignorant even educated people are about the region.
TimeSnowDemos
(476 posts)You must stop being stunned, right?
I mean look, here in Europe people know e.g. what the US did to Iran, but trying to find an American with the same knowledge is harder than finding Waldo in a copy of War and Peace.
a la izquierda
(11,795 posts)Hoping to find a job...
And youre right I have had many friends comment on Anericans thick-headedness.
TimeSnowDemos
(476 posts)Garbage out.
Where are you looking?
And best of luck.
a la izquierda
(11,795 posts)Im working to get my Irish passport, which should speed things up.