Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

mahatmakanejeeves

(57,600 posts)
Wed Oct 26, 2016, 03:41 PM Oct 2016

H.I.V. Arrived in the U.S. Long Before ‘Patient Zero’

Source: New York Times

H.I.V. Arrived in the U.S. Long Before ‘Patient Zero’

By DONALD G. McNEIL Jr. OCT. 26, 2016

In the tortuous mythology of the AIDS epidemic, one legend never seems to die: Patient Zero, aka Gaétan Dugas, a globe-trotting, sexually insatiable French Canadian flight attendant who supposedly picked up H.I.V. in Haiti or Africa and spread it to dozens, even hundreds, of other men before his death in 1984.

Mr. Dugas was once blamed for sparking the entire American AIDS epidemic, which traumatized the nation in the 1980s and has since killed more than 500,000 Americans. The New York Post even ran a picture of him under the headline “The Man Who Gave Us AIDS.”

But after a new genetic analysis of stored blood samples, bolstered by some intriguing historical detective work, scientists on Wednesday declared him innocent.

The strain of H.I.V. responsible for almost all AIDS cases in the United States, which was carried from Zaire to Haiti around 1967, spread from there to New York City around 1971, researchers concluded in the journal Nature. From New York, it spread to San Francisco around 1976.

Read more: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/27/health/hiv-patient-zero-genetic-analysis.html



1970s and ‘Patient 0’ HIV-1 genomes illuminate early HIV/AIDS history in North America
17 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
H.I.V. Arrived in the U.S. Long Before ‘Patient Zero’ (Original Post) mahatmakanejeeves Oct 2016 OP
best ever book about AIDS - UpInArms Oct 2016 #1
which featured Trump's mentor underpants Oct 2016 #3
It's been many years since I read the book, but if I remember correctly, that book also labeled ET Awful Oct 2016 #7
I don't know if the information had been available to the author Warpy Oct 2016 #8
One of the things that I learned in that book XemaSab Oct 2016 #13
That book popularized the "patient zero" myth. LeftyMom Oct 2016 #16
It was in England as early as 1959 - a single patient, who died in (IIRC) Liverpool hatrack Oct 2016 #4
I read that book cannabis_flower Oct 2016 #17
As someone living with AIDS William769 Oct 2016 #5
If you are being selfish, you are in good company. Liberal Veteran Oct 2016 #11
very interesting articles connected to the page links. I didn't realize how Aids was 'criminalized'- Sunlei Oct 2016 #6
Very interesting article left-of-center2012 Oct 2016 #9
KnR Hekate Oct 2016 #10
I thought that the story of Gaétan Dugas was debunked years ago. n/t Yavin4 Oct 2016 #12
Yeah, it was. The headline is silly. Hassin Bin Sober Oct 2016 #15
k and r niyad Oct 2016 #14

UpInArms

(51,284 posts)
1. best ever book about AIDS -
Wed Oct 26, 2016, 03:50 PM
Oct 2016

And The Band Played On by Randy Shilts

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000V761ZA/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1

Amazon.com Review
In the first major book on AIDS, San Francisco Chronicle reporter Randy Shilts examines the making of an epidemic. Shilts researched and reported the book exhaustively, chronicling almost day-by-day the first five years of AIDS. His work is critical of the medical and scientific communities' initial response and particularly harsh on the Reagan Administration, who he claims cut funding, ignored calls for action and deliberately misled Congress. Shilts doesn't stop there, wondering why more people in the gay community, the mass media and the country at large didn't stand up in anger more quickly. The AIDS pandemic is one of the most striking developments of the late 20th century and this is the definitive story of its beginnings.

From Publishers Weekly
An exhaustive account of the early years of the AIDS crisis, this outlines the medical, social and political forces behind the epidemic's origin and rapid spread with a clarity and narrative drive that should appeal to an audience far broader than previous books on the topic. San Francisco Chronicle reporter Shilts successfully weaves comprehensive investigative reporting and commercial page-turner pacing, political intrigue and personal tragedy into a landmark work. Its importance cannot be overstated: few topics merit more attention from the general public, or, as Shilts's account makes appallingly clear, have been as successfully and deliberately shielded from the public at such a high cost of human lives. What starts as a medical mystery and the moving chronicle of a relentless killer soon evolves into an expose of deception and ineptitude at the highest levels of government. The tragedies of AIDS are many, and they continue to multiply, and Shilts conveys the hideous suffering and the heartbreak of so many senseless deaths. But his detailed examination of the health establishment, the government and the press reveals the emergence of a more treacherous menace in the initial failure of our guardian institutions to respond to the crisis, despite the heroic efforts of a handful of individuals in hard-hit New York and San Francisco and at the Centers for Disease Control. Shilts presents one alarming story after another without letting his own passion is evident in the sheer enormity of the project compromise the excellent reportage. The reader rises to fury at the apathy, silence and deception that have characterized the official response. Shilts concludes with Rock Hudson's public affliction in 1985, a watershed in the nation's awareness of the crisis. And the Band Played On could prove to be an equally important milestone, freeing vital funding and generating an even greater outpouring of sympathy and outrage. The book stands as a definitive reminder of the shameful injustice inflicted on this nation by the institutions in which we put our trust. 50,000 first printing; $50,000 ad/promo; author tour.
Copyright 1987 Reed Business Information, Inc.

ET Awful

(24,753 posts)
7. It's been many years since I read the book, but if I remember correctly, that book also labeled
Wed Oct 26, 2016, 04:24 PM
Oct 2016

Gaétan Dugas as patient zero.

My memory may be faulty, but even before I read the article in the OP, his name came to mind (although for some reason I remembered it as Douglas not Dugas).

Warpy

(111,336 posts)
8. I don't know if the information had been available to the author
Wed Oct 26, 2016, 05:08 PM
Oct 2016

but I remember reading about a teenager in NC who had died in 1959 due to a puzzling collapse of his immune system. Blood and tissue samples had been frozen and when tested in the early 90s, tested positive for HIV. African samples from the same period were also positive for HIV.

This is likely a virus that has made the species jump for a very long time but was limited by geography and lack of infrastructure to small and sporadic outbreaks that were attributed to any of the other devastating diseases plaguing rural Africa.

It's been known for a long time that "patient zero" wasn't patient zero, even if he did spread the disease before anyone knew it existed. It had already existed and within the US. Deaths were likely attributed to pneumonia complicated by malnutrition.

XemaSab

(60,212 posts)
13. One of the things that I learned in that book
Wed Oct 26, 2016, 05:58 PM
Oct 2016

that I hadn't quite realized was that most of the people who died in the early to mid 80's got the virus before it was even discovered.

hatrack

(59,592 posts)
4. It was in England as early as 1959 - a single patient, who died in (IIRC) Liverpool
Wed Oct 26, 2016, 04:12 PM
Oct 2016

This was only discovered years later during tissue and blood sample screening.

This was mentioned in a footnote in "The Coming Plague" by Laurie Garrett.

William769

(55,147 posts)
5. As someone living with AIDS
Wed Oct 26, 2016, 04:16 PM
Oct 2016

I don't care anymore when it started, I only care about a cure. Am I being selfish? You be the judge.

Liberal Veteran

(22,239 posts)
11. If you are being selfish, you are in good company.
Wed Oct 26, 2016, 05:39 PM
Oct 2016

Me and this virus have been together since 1986 and I'm ready for a divorce.

Sunlei

(22,651 posts)
6. very interesting articles connected to the page links. I didn't realize how Aids was 'criminalized'-
Wed Oct 26, 2016, 04:23 PM
Oct 2016

and even the newly crafted American laws were sent to Africa as a requirement for American money for research & help.

.

left-of-center2012

(34,195 posts)
9. Very interesting article
Wed Oct 26, 2016, 05:36 PM
Oct 2016

Over the past decades I've known a dozen or more people who have died from HIV related illnesses.
(Friends, acquaintances, coworkers, etc)

One close friend of mine has been living with AIDS since 1992 and it's a constant battle getting the proper medical care, medications, financial assistance, etc.

Latest Discussions»Latest Breaking News»H.I.V. Arrived in the U.S...