It flopped.
The plan was to produce a highly educated, trained, motivated workforce so that when the oil ran out or otherwise didn't provide money to pay for most of their citizen's idea of dignity they'd have something else going for them.
Instead they got a lot of engineers trained abroad who brought back poor skills and a whole lot of Islamic studies students who produce grief. They removed foreigners from doing "dignified" work in a Saudization campaign in the '00s, but that was nicely Keynesian and consumed money, produced incomes, but accomplished little but produce bloated companies and government bureaucracy.
In short, they overpaid their young men for what they produced, and got more population which believes that a good standard of living is something they should be handed because it's their due.
Foreigners are there on visas. They're 2nd class citizens. 3rd class, if not Muslim. After generations of having their dignity paid for, they--at least the men--have an overblown sense of entitlement. Making matters worse, to marry you need a good job, place to raise a family, a place that's nicely outfitted. In countries where this isn't possible you get a lot of single men. Sa'udi's heading there, not because their men can't afford marriage but because they're too often... What's a good way to put this? Spoiled, self-centered, and want sex without the responsibilities, kids without the parenting.
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