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demmiblue

(36,860 posts)
Sun Apr 10, 2016, 01:05 PM Apr 2016

Fingal's Cave:This astonishingly geometric cave has inspired everyone from Jules Verne to Pink Floyd







At 72 feet tall and 270 feet deep, what makes this sea cave so visually astoundingly is the hexagonal columns of basalt, shaped in neat six-sided pillars, that make up its interior walls.

The cave was a well-known wonder of the ancient Irish and Scottish Celtic people and was an important site in the legends. Known to the Celts as Uamh-Binn or "The Cave of Melody," one Irish legend in particular explained the existence of the cave as well as that of the similar Giant's Causeway in Ireland. As both are made of the same neat basalt columns, the legend holds that they were the end pieces of a bridge built by the Irish giant Fionn mac Cumhaill (a.k.a. Finn McCool), so he could make it to Scotland where he was to fight Benandonner, his gigantic rival.

The legend, which connects the two structures, is in effect geologically correct. Both the Giant's Causeway and Fingal's Cave were indeed created by the same ancient lava flow, which may have, at one time formed a "bridge" between the two sites. Of course, this happened some 60 million years ago, long before people would have been around to see it. Nonetheless, the deductive reasoning of the ancient peoples formed the connection and base of the legend that the two places must be related.

The cave was rediscovered when naturalist Sir Joseph Banks visited it in 1772. At the time of Banks' discovery, Fingal, an Ancient Epic Poem in Six Books was a very popular poetic series, supposedly translated from an ancient Gaelic epic by Irish poet James Macpherson. The book was an influence on Goethe, Napoleon, and Sir Banks, who promptly named the Scottish cave, which already had the name Uamh-Binn, after the Irish legend, calling it "Fingal's Cave."


More: http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/fingal-s-cave
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Fingal's Cave:This astonishingly geometric cave has inspired everyone from Jules Verne to Pink Floyd (Original Post) demmiblue Apr 2016 OP
More: demmiblue Apr 2016 #1
Jeez. How incredible! Felix Mendelssohn was amazing. Enthusiast Apr 2016 #13
Wow!!! Thanks!!! Quite interesting!!! n/t RKP5637 Apr 2016 #2
NEW YORKERS can find columnar basalt along the Pailisades in New Jersey Baobab Apr 2016 #25
Thanks!!! n/t RKP5637 Apr 2016 #26
This is actually a very interesting subject- There are a number of interesting volcanic districts in Baobab Apr 2016 #28
Way McCool! Martin Eden Apr 2016 #3
Pink Floyd's unreleased impression has some stylistic similarity to Echoes recorded not long after Bongo Prophet Apr 2016 #4
Thanks, Prophet. I had never heard that before. Enthusiast Apr 2016 #15
Eerily beautiful, like the formation itself. I love that era of Pink Floyd. Hun Joro Apr 2016 #22
Utterly fascinating Jack Rabbit Apr 2016 #5
They should've also used this cave too ErikJ Apr 2016 #6
GMTA... I posted about the Cave of Crystals recently. demmiblue Apr 2016 #16
That would make one hot rock show. ErikJ Apr 2016 #19
Columnar Basalt Around The World cantbeserious Apr 2016 #7
Thank you... just beginning to poke through the info! demmiblue Apr 2016 #17
Thanks. I have been fascinated with columnar basalt since childhood. Enthusiast Apr 2016 #18
We have a large basalt flow in the US PNW Columbia River Basin. ErikJ Apr 2016 #20
THIS! elleng Apr 2016 #8
This story is complete hogwash... ybbor Apr 2016 #9
I thought you were gojng to say it was an ancient alien spaceship base Fast Walker 52 Apr 2016 #10
I can neither confirm nor deny that ybbor Apr 2016 #11
Beautiful! burrowowl Apr 2016 #12
Thank you, demmiblue. I knew nothing of Fingal's Cave. Enthusiast Apr 2016 #14
I was lucky enough to visit it some years ago. Denzil_DC Apr 2016 #21
very cool liberalfromaustin21 Apr 2016 #23
Basaltic Volcanism Baobab Apr 2016 #24
Fantastic - I've enjoyed Mendelssohn's "Hebrides Overture" since I was a kid. klook Apr 2016 #27
This can't compete with Mendelssohn but the cavern Land of Enchantment Apr 2016 #29
This planet is an amazing place... Thespian2 Apr 2016 #30
I suppose I'd better post a few pictures of Cheddar in Somerset. (Home of Cheddar Cheese) Bad Dog Apr 2016 #31

Baobab

(4,667 posts)
25. NEW YORKERS can find columnar basalt along the Pailisades in New Jersey
Mon Apr 11, 2016, 09:58 AM
Apr 2016

Also in the Watchung Mountains- (northern NJ) for example, there is columnar basalt in Eagle Rock reservation in West Orange NJ

there is also "traprock" which is a unique post volcanic ecosystem. Even though the actual volcanism was a very long time ago, it looks burnt.

If you live in San Francisco, there are extinct volcanoes in the East Bay park system. Some of them are quite interesting geologically.

Baobab

(4,667 posts)
28. This is actually a very interesting subject- There are a number of interesting volcanic districts in
Mon Apr 11, 2016, 10:26 AM
Apr 2016

the US. Basalt can be really pretty.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Sill

My memory is telling me that this is also tied up with plate tectonics. The geology of some parts of the NYC area is really ancient. North America used to be joined to Europe and Africa in a giant super continent called "Gondwanaland"

most people realize of course that it also was heavily glaciated in the recent past.

There are a great many places where you can see the grooves scoured by the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation as it crept southward For example, in Central park there are great examples of glacier scoured rocks.

When I was a little kid I used to just LOVE that aspect of Central Park.

Real cool rocks are so much better than fake ones.

Bongo Prophet

(2,650 posts)
4. Pink Floyd's unreleased impression has some stylistic similarity to Echoes recorded not long after
Sun Apr 10, 2016, 02:24 PM
Apr 2016

Would have fit in nicely on the album "More" (Zabriskie Point soundtrack) perhaps without the vocals, or Ummagumma with vocals...
You can hear the influence later shown on Echoes, as well as Roger's work with Ron Geesin.

Ahh, mid-period Floyd, when they were finding their post-Syd voice, was an interesting time.

&ab_channel=Pinkyfl0yd

Hun Joro

(666 posts)
22. Eerily beautiful, like the formation itself. I love that era of Pink Floyd.
Sun Apr 10, 2016, 09:01 PM
Apr 2016

I hadn't heard that in years, and I don't remember all the sex sounds in it. It was originally intended to have been included in the soundtrack for Zabriskie Point, which I haven't seen, so maybe there's some context for that.

 

ErikJ

(6,335 posts)
6. They should've also used this cave too
Sun Apr 10, 2016, 03:13 PM
Apr 2016

Cave of the Crystals n Mexico. Be a great place for a Led Zepp or Pink Floyd concert too.


Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave (Spanish: Cueva de los Cristales) is a cave connected to the Naica Mine 300 metres (980 ft) below the surface in Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico.

The main chamber contains giant selenite crystals (gypsum, CaSO4·2 H2O), some of the largest natural crystals ever found.[1] The cave's largest crystal found to date is 12 m (39 ft) in length, 4 m (13 ft) in diameter and 55 tons in weight. The cave is extremely hot, with air temperatures reaching up to 58 °C (136 °F)[2] with 90 to 99 percent humidity. The cave is relatively unexplored due to these factors.[3] Without proper protection, people can only endure approximately ten minutes of exposure at a time.[4]

A group of scientists known as the Naica Project have been heavily involved in researching these caverns.[5]


 

ErikJ

(6,335 posts)
20. We have a large basalt flow in the US PNW Columbia River Basin.
Sun Apr 10, 2016, 05:22 PM
Apr 2016

With lots of exposed columnar basalts. Formed 17 to 14 million years ago. Formed by the hot spot that is now under Yellowstone NP.
THe giant post-glacial floods 10,000 yrs ago exposed most of it. The basalt flowed from NW Oregon volcanic fissures.



ybbor

(1,554 posts)
9. This story is complete hogwash...
Sun Apr 10, 2016, 03:25 PM
Apr 2016

First of all, it is the way it is because it is how God made it. And, secondly, the world is only 4500 years old. Please delete this travesty.



I teach Earth Science and I love these amazing structures found around the globe.

Thanks for sharing.

Denzil_DC

(7,242 posts)
21. I was lucky enough to visit it some years ago.
Sun Apr 10, 2016, 05:51 PM
Apr 2016

It's quite an easy walk, picking your way along the basalt outcrops as many have done before (though I wouldn't want to do it in foul weather), but gets a lot more precarious once you enter the cave itself, though the echo and view of the sea framed by the rock walls makes it worth the clamber.

I even had a gull pose mid-shot.

Baobab

(4,667 posts)
24. Basaltic Volcanism
Mon Apr 11, 2016, 09:52 AM
Apr 2016

of "flood basalt"

This was caused by a really terrible event for the earth's species. Its possible that a large meteor hit the earth causing it to ring like a bell and large quantities of magma were expelled and crystallized, accompanied by sudden, massive climate changes.


You can find basalt in the Palisades area- along the Hudson River. its one of the best preserved examples in the US. Also, in the Sierra. Basalt forms into hexagonal pillars.


klook

(12,155 posts)
27. Fantastic - I've enjoyed Mendelssohn's "Hebrides Overture" since I was a kid.
Mon Apr 11, 2016, 10:05 AM
Apr 2016

So great to see the actual Fingal's Cave.

I've seen a very cool waterfall in the Oregon Columbia River Gorge area (Latourell Falls) that has basalt crystals as its backdrop. Incredible formations.

Land of Enchantment

(1,217 posts)
29. This can't compete with Mendelssohn but the cavern
Mon Apr 11, 2016, 10:35 AM
Apr 2016

is impressive. Over 26 miles long so far explored. Cumberland Cavern, TN.

&nohtml5=False


Bad Dog

(2,025 posts)
31. I suppose I'd better post a few pictures of Cheddar in Somerset. (Home of Cheddar Cheese)
Mon Apr 11, 2016, 12:04 PM
Apr 2016


Cheddar Gorge.







Cheddar caves.



Cheddar village



Cheddar cheese from Cheddar, matured in the caves.

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