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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsFingal's Cave:This astonishingly geometric cave has inspired everyone from Jules Verne to Pink Floyd
At 72 feet tall and 270 feet deep, what makes this sea cave so visually astoundingly is the hexagonal columns of basalt, shaped in neat six-sided pillars, that make up its interior walls.
The cave was a well-known wonder of the ancient Irish and Scottish Celtic people and was an important site in the legends. Known to the Celts as Uamh-Binn or "The Cave of Melody," one Irish legend in particular explained the existence of the cave as well as that of the similar Giant's Causeway in Ireland. As both are made of the same neat basalt columns, the legend holds that they were the end pieces of a bridge built by the Irish giant Fionn mac Cumhaill (a.k.a. Finn McCool), so he could make it to Scotland where he was to fight Benandonner, his gigantic rival.
The legend, which connects the two structures, is in effect geologically correct. Both the Giant's Causeway and Fingal's Cave were indeed created by the same ancient lava flow, which may have, at one time formed a "bridge" between the two sites. Of course, this happened some 60 million years ago, long before people would have been around to see it. Nonetheless, the deductive reasoning of the ancient peoples formed the connection and base of the legend that the two places must be related.
The cave was rediscovered when naturalist Sir Joseph Banks visited it in 1772. At the time of Banks' discovery, Fingal, an Ancient Epic Poem in Six Books was a very popular poetic series, supposedly translated from an ancient Gaelic epic by Irish poet James Macpherson. The book was an influence on Goethe, Napoleon, and Sir Banks, who promptly named the Scottish cave, which already had the name Uamh-Binn, after the Irish legend, calling it "Fingal's Cave."
More: http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/fingal-s-cave
demmiblue
(36,860 posts)Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)RKP5637
(67,109 posts)Baobab
(4,667 posts)Also in the Watchung Mountains- (northern NJ) for example, there is columnar basalt in Eagle Rock reservation in West Orange NJ
there is also "traprock" which is a unique post volcanic ecosystem. Even though the actual volcanism was a very long time ago, it looks burnt.
If you live in San Francisco, there are extinct volcanoes in the East Bay park system. Some of them are quite interesting geologically.
RKP5637
(67,109 posts)Baobab
(4,667 posts)the US. Basalt can be really pretty.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Sill
My memory is telling me that this is also tied up with plate tectonics. The geology of some parts of the NYC area is really ancient. North America used to be joined to Europe and Africa in a giant super continent called "Gondwanaland"
most people realize of course that it also was heavily glaciated in the recent past.
There are a great many places where you can see the grooves scoured by the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation as it crept southward For example, in Central park there are great examples of glacier scoured rocks.
When I was a little kid I used to just LOVE that aspect of Central Park.
Real cool rocks are so much better than fake ones.
Martin Eden
(12,870 posts)I'd seen pics of the Giant's Causeway, but wasn't aware of Fingal's Cave.
Bongo Prophet
(2,650 posts)Would have fit in nicely on the album "More" (Zabriskie Point soundtrack) perhaps without the vocals, or Ummagumma with vocals...
You can hear the influence later shown on Echoes, as well as Roger's work with Ron Geesin.
Ahh, mid-period Floyd, when they were finding their post-Syd voice, was an interesting time.
Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)Hun Joro
(666 posts)I hadn't heard that in years, and I don't remember all the sex sounds in it. It was originally intended to have been included in the soundtrack for Zabriskie Point, which I haven't seen, so maybe there's some context for that.
Jack Rabbit
(45,984 posts)Wow. Just wow.
ErikJ
(6,335 posts)Cave of the Crystals n Mexico. Be a great place for a Led Zepp or Pink Floyd concert too.
Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave (Spanish: Cueva de los Cristales) is a cave connected to the Naica Mine 300 metres (980 ft) below the surface in Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico.
The main chamber contains giant selenite crystals (gypsum, CaSO4·2 H2O), some of the largest natural crystals ever found.[1] The cave's largest crystal found to date is 12 m (39 ft) in length, 4 m (13 ft) in diameter and 55 tons in weight. The cave is extremely hot, with air temperatures reaching up to 58 °C (136 °F)[2] with 90 to 99 percent humidity. The cave is relatively unexplored due to these factors.[3] Without proper protection, people can only endure approximately ten minutes of exposure at a time.[4]
A group of scientists known as the Naica Project have been heavily involved in researching these caverns.[5]
demmiblue
(36,860 posts)Amazing!
ErikJ
(6,335 posts)135 degrees. Maybe they could use it as a video backdrop.
cantbeserious
(13,039 posts)demmiblue
(36,860 posts)Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)ErikJ
(6,335 posts)With lots of exposed columnar basalts. Formed 17 to 14 million years ago. Formed by the hot spot that is now under Yellowstone NP.
THe giant post-glacial floods 10,000 yrs ago exposed most of it. The basalt flowed from NW Oregon volcanic fissures.
elleng
(130,956 posts)ybbor
(1,554 posts)First of all, it is the way it is because it is how God made it. And, secondly, the world is only 4500 years old. Please delete this travesty.
I teach Earth Science and I love these amazing structures found around the globe.
Thanks for sharing.
Fast Walker 52
(7,723 posts)ybbor
(1,554 posts)burrowowl
(17,641 posts)Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)Denzil_DC
(7,242 posts)It's quite an easy walk, picking your way along the basalt outcrops as many have done before (though I wouldn't want to do it in foul weather), but gets a lot more precarious once you enter the cave itself, though the echo and view of the sea framed by the rock walls makes it worth the clamber.
I even had a gull pose mid-shot.
liberalfromaustin21
(61 posts)would love to visit that cave.
Baobab
(4,667 posts)of "flood basalt"
This was caused by a really terrible event for the earth's species. Its possible that a large meteor hit the earth causing it to ring like a bell and large quantities of magma were expelled and crystallized, accompanied by sudden, massive climate changes.
You can find basalt in the Palisades area- along the Hudson River. its one of the best preserved examples in the US. Also, in the Sierra. Basalt forms into hexagonal pillars.
klook
(12,155 posts)So great to see the actual Fingal's Cave.
I've seen a very cool waterfall in the Oregon Columbia River Gorge area (Latourell Falls) that has basalt crystals as its backdrop. Incredible formations.
Land of Enchantment
(1,217 posts)is impressive. Over 26 miles long so far explored. Cumberland Cavern, TN.
Thespian2
(2,741 posts)thanks for sharing another area of its beauty...
Bad Dog
(2,025 posts)Cheddar Gorge.
Cheddar caves.
Cheddar village
Cheddar cheese from Cheddar, matured in the caves.