Wal-Mart's self-interested shot at reviving the American factory
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2015/07/17/wal-marts-self-interested-shot-at-reviving-the-american-factory/
I think this piece glosses over how small WalMart's "commitment" to US-made goods is in comparison to all of its purchasing, but it does point out the ever-important fact that "manufacturing" doesn't mean "manufacturing employment" anymore.
This time, though, the retailer might break though where its founder couldn't. Advances in technology and a rising standard of living (and thus wages) in China help. And just as Wal-Mart originally used its gargantuan scale to send supply chains overseas, it can redirect that purchasing power into hauling them back onshore, while sticking to its every-day-low-prices raison dêtre.
"This is a way for them to save money. This is at the core of Wal-Marts mission," says Darrell Rosen, who heads a Bentonville consultancy for Wal-Mart suppliers. "Sam had the vision long before he had the means or the processes figured out."
Of course, helping America make stuff again is also a way for Walmart to return to the countrys good graces. In that way, it resembles previous efforts to become more energy efficient might as well use something that helps the bottom line to burnish your credentials as a corporate citizen.
But there's a catch: Manufacturing is different this time around. The same technology that helps factories compete eliminates the need for many workers. So while Wal-Mart could be successful in its bid to bring some production home, it's going to have to buy a whole lot more from the U.S. than it ever did before in order to replace the jobs that have already been lost.