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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsSome pensioners stand to lose $413 a month in Social Security
Some U.S. workers who have paid into the Social Security system are in for a rude awakening when the checks start coming: Their benefits could be chopped by up to $413 per month without warning.
That is the maximum potential cut for 2015 stemming from the Windfall Elimination Provision, a little-understood rule that was signed into law in 1983 to prevent double-dipping from Social Security and public-sector pensions. A sister rule called the Government Pension Offset can result in even sharper cuts to spousal and survivor benefits.
WEP affected about 1.5 million Social Security beneficiaries in 2012, and another 568,000 were hit by the GPO, according to the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA). Most of those affected are teachers and employees of state and local government.
These two safeguards often come as big news to retirees because the SSA gives them no advance warning, and until 2005, no law required that affected employees be informed by their employers. Even now, the law only requires employers to inform new workers of the possible impact on Social Security benefits earned in other jobs.
Many retirees perceive the two rules as grossly unfair. Opponents have been pushing for repeal, so far to no effect.
WHY WEP?
To understand the issue, you need to understand how Social Security benefits are distributed across the wealth spectrum of wage-earners.
The program uses a progressive formula that aims to return the highest amount to the lowest-earning workers - the same idea that drives our system of income tax brackets.
http://www.msn.com/en-us/money/personalfinance/some-pensioners-stand-to-lose-dollar413-a-month-in-social-security/ar-AAb6NtC?ocid=mailsignout
ejbr
(5,856 posts)of the estate tax on the uber wealthy so that unused money earns more interest, I believe Congress has done their job.
shawn703
(2,702 posts)These workers paid into their pensions and social security. They should get checks from both.
I suppose the only fair thing to do now is cut social security payments to people who invested in a 401k next?
freshwest
(53,661 posts)former9thward
(32,016 posts)How is it that we blame a Republican congress with Obama but with Reagan he was all powerful with a Democratic congress?
leftofcool
(19,460 posts)PoliticAverse
(26,366 posts)YvonneCa
(10,117 posts)dumbcat
(2,120 posts)I worked a regular job and paid into social security almost 20 years. Then I took a government job with a pension.
My annual social security statement said that based on my earnings and payments when I was paying the payroll soc sec tax my monthly social security payment in retirement would be about $1100 per month (I had high earnings those years.) My statement said that every year right up until I retired. But when I filed for Social Security my monthly payment was reduced to $642 due to WEP. If I hadn't taken another job and just sat on my butt for the next 20 years I would have received the amount ($1100) that I had earned and was due.
PoliticAverse
(26,366 posts)So the provision kicked in.
dumbcat
(2,120 posts)and had earned a certain benefit based on those earnings and payments, which was reduced almost 50% with no warning from my Soc Sec annual statement, just because I also worked somewhere else. My Soc Sec annual statement said I was to receive almost $1100 a month in retirement, right up until I didn't. That's the point the article was trying to make.
PoliticAverse
(26,366 posts)get their full benefits regardless of what other pensions they're receiving.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)on your SS income when your total income exceeds thresholds set 30 years ago and never adjusted for inflation. Because what we do in this country is shit on everyone who is not wealthy, from the middle class on down. Huge tax cuts for the rich, inflation driven tax hikes on the middle class, and draconian attitudes towards the poor.
bluestateboomer
(505 posts)She has worked in both the public and private sector and when she finally starts collecting from both retirement systems to which she has contributed, she will be hit with this. Her retirement system knew about this and has been warning retirees. It's a nasty provision, but at least it hasn't been a surprise.
upaloopa
(11,417 posts)the whole time she worked. People leave that part out. The law says someone who did not pay into the system for 30 years should not get the same amount as someone who did.
WinkyDink
(51,311 posts)YvonneCa
(10,117 posts)...before returning to school to become teachers. After paying for our education to become qualified in our new profession, our previously earned SS benefits were massively cut. At the time, the debate was about how 'double-dipping' by educators was wrong.
So while some who worked as many years as I did in the private sector get full SS benefits at retirement, I...as a teacher...am punished for going back to school, upgrading my skills (as a working mom BTW using my own $$) and changing to a new job.
I'd do it all again because I loved teaching, but it does seem a bit unfair.
YvonneCa
(10,117 posts)...as well. Now a retired teacher, I get my public employment pension but SS benefits were cut by about 60%.
I also worked for 10 years in the private sector.
spartan61
(2,091 posts)one of the states where teachers cannot participate in SS. I couldn't finish paying into the SS system, so I understand why I don't get SS...didn't have 40 quarters. My husband paid into the system for 27 years before he went into education. He had to take a 60% reduction in his SS when he retired. He passed away last year and I get zippo from his SS. Thank you St. Ronnie.
... It isn't fair at all.
Helen Borg
(3,963 posts)If you have additional pension money you pay more taxes. Makes no sense. People contributed to their retirement funds, they are not free. This amounts to breach of contract...
fasttense
(17,301 posts)that was NOT paying into Social Security.
Just because you have a public sector pension does NOT mean you will be hit by this rule.
"If you have 30 years of Social Security-covered employment, no WEP is applied."
The military use to NOT pay into Social Security because they had a pension system in place. But the rules have changed and the military now pays into Social Security just like every one else.
The intention was to keep someone from working (and earning a pension, you have to earn a pension) for 20 years then pays Social Security for 10 years and is eligible for full Social Security. It wouldn't be fair for that person to get both. Originally the intention of the pension was to act like Social Security. Of course it is almost impossible to find a job that is NOT covered by Social Security tax withdrawals anymore, maybe the Railroad.
sufrommich
(22,871 posts)system where they didn't pay Social Security,but I've never heard of any school system that did the same.I don't understand how that would apply to teachers.
fasttense
(17,301 posts)Maybe they are thinking of religious school teachers like Bob Jones University. Religious organizations also have the option to pay or NOT pay Social Security. I use to be on a religious board committee and they were always trying to convince the preacher to opt out of Social Security. He never did.
This rule is always misunderstood and every government worker thinks it applies to them. But teachers?
NV Whino
(20,886 posts)CALPERS is the retirement fund. Teachers don't collect SS.
fasttense
(17,301 posts)Can teachers choose to opt out or are they forced to opt out of Social Security? Most places give the employee a choice.
NV Whino
(20,886 posts)YvonneCa
(10,117 posts)...California State Teachers' Retirement System. And no, teachers have no choice.
NV Whino
(20,886 posts)But I was close.
YvonneCa
(10,117 posts)...close. CalPERS is the other California system...the California Public Employee Retirement System. It covers pretty much all public sector employees EXCEPT for teachers. In schools, that would include support staff mostly.
YvonneCa
(10,117 posts)...CalSTRS. Many, however, worked at other private sector jobs before becoming teachers or part time or during summer. They paid into SS just like everyone else.
sufrommich
(22,871 posts)systems have a pension fund but employees still pay into SS.
NV Whino
(20,886 posts)Any "civilian" job they may have had, or will have, where they have payed or will pay, is lost money to them.
YvonneCa
(10,117 posts)madfloridian
(88,117 posts)I can not find the exact year. Before that was the TRS now the FRS.
sufrommich
(22,871 posts)of SS in the first place? Seems like an odd choice to make.
madfloridian
(88,117 posts)No choice to pay into SS. We donated a percentage of our salary. In the 70s we were given the option to join the Florida Retirement System plus pay into Social Security. We knew if we did that we would have better retirement. Those of us who were in TRS and then changed got considerably better benefits I believe.
sufrommich
(22,871 posts)school system (maintenance,not teacher) after 33 years and can't collect SS yet. My heart practically sank when I originally read this.We paid into SS,this is the first I've ever heard of school employees in other states not paying into SS.
A Little Weird
(1,754 posts)I'm still confused about it all but here's a website I'm going to be looking into later and I thought others might be interested:
http://www.ssfairness.com/gpo-wep-faq/
fasttense
(17,301 posts)There are 15 States that opt out of Social Security for their teachers - according to your link.
I never knew that many didn't pay into Social Security.
WinkyDink
(51,311 posts)nor lost.
A Little Weird
(1,754 posts)When I read the article I thought it was saying that anyone getting a public pension would have their SS reduced but that isn't what it's saying. So I pay into both the underfunded state pension system and SS. I presume that means I will get both when I retire. Assuming the pension fund isn't completely raided before then.
cbdo2007
(9,213 posts)At some point they will make a declaration that if you have like $1.5 Million in your 401K then you dont' need Social Security, so they will take it away. That will be the only way Social Security is sustainable 100 years from now.
ND-Dem
(4,571 posts)factual propaganda.
sorry you have bought into it.
yellowcanine
(35,699 posts)First of which would be to raise or eliminate the cap on income subject to SS.
Cleita
(75,480 posts)not cutting them. Call and write your Congressmen and Senators. If they get a lot of complaints, hopefully, they will make some meaningful legislation. The fund has almost 3 trillion dollars in it. There is no need for doing this to seniors.
yellowcanine
(35,699 posts)Most of the people affected are getting a very generous public sector pension. Many start collecting that pension while they are still quite young and able to work at another job which will then earn them SS credits. Some can even end up with 30 years of SS credit and they are not affected at all. And it has been around a long time so anyone who is affected and does not know it has not been paying attention. For example I have many former colleagues who were retiring at 55 with a state and a federal pension and actually getting more than what their salary was when they retired. If they were then able to work a few years to qualify for SS (10 years total of full time work) they then get a SS payment as well. No way should they get as much SS as someone who worked 30 years on SS but earned a low wage - which is what could happen without this provision.
Cleita
(75,480 posts)as defined by the law regardless of other pensions. Back in my day it was known as the three legged stool of retirement. One leg was SS. The other your pension and the third leg personal savings. No one worried about savings and job pensions being excessive. Every one of these attempts to undermine the SS system from means testing to this canard is an attempt by the banksters to raid the last intact government fund. they have already emptied the Treasury from Bill Clinton's surplus to well into the future so now the greedy assholes are looking at this and anyone who agrees with them is falling for their well engineered propaganda program.
This will not help the poor worker you describe one bit because one of these days he will not get social security but a private investment scheme which will empty his benefits in no time in favor of the investment firm handling his account. It failed in Chile and The U.K., so why are we allowing them to do it here? This shit is the opening salvo to destroy socialized Social Security as we know it.
I have a hard time keeping up with the doublespeak. Now I have to watch for "double dipping" as another code phrase.
yellowcanine
(35,699 posts)You are misconstruing the situation. This only affects people who were in a defined benefit pension system and were not also paying into SS. The pension system replaces SS. "Three legged stool" talk is nonsense. It depends on what the actual benefit is, not how many "legs" are involved. I personally know of some former colleagues who got a federal and state pension at age 55 after 30 years which amounted to 112% of their salary when they retired, indexed for inflation. Some of them then went on to work at a job which had SS benefits and managed to get 40 SS credits. Now they get a SS benefit on top of their Federal/State pension - which they are entitled to, but not at the same rate as someone who worked 30 years at a low wage and now gets only SS plus whatever they could save. Many of those people do not have a pension at all besides SS. Where is the "third leg" there? That is what this is about. You can scorn the phrase "double dipping" if you want but it is in fact quite accurate. The public service pensions of the past which were in lieu of SS were far more generous than SS. This provision redresses that issue.
Cleita
(75,480 posts)of economic pension advisors but I used it as an example of how social security used to be viewed even by the well off conservatives. Now, these references to double dipping and means testing are invented for the purpose of getting the light minded to agree to the first holes to be fired into this system to weaken it and eventually destroy it.
Lot's of people collect Social Security who didn't pay into it, widows dependent minors, the disabled. Otherwise you do have to earn benefits at some time in your working life to qualify according to the rules. My mother was a state employee who couldn't pay into SS until they changed the law late into her working years. Although she probably didn't pay as much as the 30 year telephone company employee the Cassandras seem to be so worried about, she did qualify not only for her benefit but widow's benefits and she also got her state pension. It enabled her to die of the cancer that eventually finished her at least in some kind of middle class comfort.
Very few recipients are so rich that they probably shouldn't collect SS. Most are poor and middle class of various income status and they deserve their benefits as stated by law.
yellowcanine
(35,699 posts)Someone who has a relatively small public sector pension (for example, someone who was barely vested in the system or may have had a low wage job - some public sector administrative assistants are not paid very well) may not take a hit at all. And of course if you have 120 SS credits (30 years) there is no hit, regardless of how much your public pension sector is. It is not a perfect system - obviously SS benefits are generally not enough for a single person to live very well on - but at least the WEP makes it a little more fair. Ideally the cap on wages subject to SS will be raised or eliminated at some point so that everyone's SS benefits can be increased and the system would still be sustainable. Not likely to happen in the near future, though, with Republicans controlling both Senate and House.
Octafish
(55,745 posts)Social Security benefits should be extended, as well.
These are the richest times in human history and it's austerity for most of those who made them possible.
Omaha Steve
(99,655 posts)I paid in to SS as well as a pension, so it doesn't hit me. I do feel for those that are getting smacked by this.
OS
yellowcanine
(35,699 posts)Social Security payments are skewed toward lower income workers. So if someone works fewer SS years than most people because the other years were covered by a public pension and they were not paying into SS, their average pay for Social Security will be low but in fact they are not a low income worker. Therefore they will collect more SS than what they are entitled to.
It should also not be a surprise for anyone retiring with a public sector pension. There is information on this all over the place. But one has to in fact read it.
PoliticAverse
(26,366 posts)a pension from an employer who didnt withhold
Social Security taxes and you qualify for Social
Security retirement or disability benefits from
work in other jobs for which you did pay taxes.
(From: http://ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10045.pdf )
Cleita
(75,480 posts)You are entitled to the benefits as set out by the law, not your financial circumstances.
PoliticAverse
(26,366 posts)RobinA
(9,893 posts)Can't have Joe Middle Class getting rich off of social security.
So some guy or girl looks at the system and decides, "Hey, I can retire from my public sector job and then go work another job and collect some SS in addition to my pension. Might be able to eek together a comfortable retirement that way." But no, only Donald Trump or that Musk guy et al. are allowed to use the system to make money (called capitalism when they do it).
WinkyDink
(51,311 posts)haele
(12,659 posts)In the 1980's and even into the 1990's, pensioners were able to live fairly well on their pensions and did not need SS to make up a difference for a healthy standard of living. They could purchase retirement property, annuitize excess to cover medical issues ten/twenty years further into retirement, do some serious travel, and/or pass on a decent inheritance to their children, even with a higher estate tax then than is in place now.
Now, pensioners are looking at getting as low as five to twenty cents on every pension dollar they were promised as part of their employment package, if they get any money at all.
Double dipping is pretty much only an "issue" for executives, higher paid government employees and senior military retirees or first responders. You're not going to see a retired teacher, sanitation "engineer", average city clerk or technician pukka, or someone in the military who has retired due to a medical disability be able to pay a mortgage, their children's student loans, a caretaker, or close the Medicare D doughnut hole on just their pensions.
So, what to do? I really, really have a problem with Means-Testing of Social Security (and Medicare), as these are insurance programs, not assistance programs.
I can see paying more up front (i.e., lift the cap), if you're going to be "expecting" more or a fancier situation from your retirement, just as you pay more for a bigger house or a fancier car. If a person has retirement options and accounts, instead of saying "you get less", Social Security will effectively become an minor augment to his/her pension and as a protection for a survivor spouse and under-aged children or dependents, just as it might be the only real retirement most other workers get.
If society views Social Security (and Medicare) as anything other than a government sponsored social insurance program that everyone pays into and gets an equal share out of, then it will go the way of welfare and TANF. Depending on the social flavor of the moment, Social Security and Medicare can be cut, recipients can be harassed and dropped from the program for "moral" reasons (whatever they are) or "budgetary efficiency" reasons - or even worse "voucherized" - and the program will basically become worthless, while elderly and disabled die in their homes or on the streets like they did before Social Security started kicking in, through starvation or exposure.
Raise the cap - that will save Social Security and Medicare. Remove that Reagan Era "formulation", or honestly, we will lose Social Security for everyone but the most "virtuous poor" within 20 years. When 80% of U.S. workers have hit retirement age with less than $100K in any sort of savings or retirement plan, and there's no reason to believe that this situation will change in the next 10-20 years, this will become an economic disaster for millions of Americans, who will be forced to continue working into their 70's and 80's until they die, or face starvation and homelessness.
And this will cause a trickle down loss of retirement savings potential onto the children and grandchildren of those retirement age workers, who will be competing with parents or grandparents for those same jobs to sustain their families.
Social Security and Medicare disbursal must be agnostic to the income of the person getting it, because any preferences or means testing can be used as a weapon to get rid of it.
Haele
^^this!^^
underpants
(182,826 posts)My reading was that only effective public employee pensions that were not paying into Soc. Sec. like teachers in Ohio.
1939
(1,683 posts)Social security is figured on your total earnings subject to SS. It isn't a straight line calculation and if SS figures you have been in a low wage job, it "bumps up" the amount you get to help alleviate poverty. Prior to this, a fed employee (before they put civil service under SS) could work 30 years and retire at 55 with a good pension. Then he would work as a Walmart greeter for ten years, get his 40 quarters an SS would look at his total SS earnings and calculate his benefits as if he had worked minimum wage all his life and give him a "low end" bump up. The purpose of the law is to eliminate this gaming of the system. What it does if you have a pension from a job not subject to SS is that it "straight lines" your SS earnings for your working life contributions and doesn't give you generous curve at the low end given to career low wage workers.
I worked for civil service and have a civil service pension not subject to SS. I have significant army active duty and reserve time and get an army reserve pension. My social security check is based on my military time and because of the provisions of the law is quite low (about $650 a month before Medicare B deductions. This must have predated Reagan because Carter put new civil service hires under SS (I was grandfathered in to the old system). My two pensions are quite generous so the cut to my SS isn't any hardship and i do not complain about it.