Aid to Needy Often Excludes the Poorest in America
The safety net helped keep Camille Saunders from falling, but not Charles Constance.
The difference? Ms. Saunders has a job, and Mr. Constance does not. And therein lies a tale of a profound shift in government support for low-income Americans at a time when stagnating wages and unstable schedules have kept many workers living near or below the poverty line.
Assistance to needy Americans has grown at a gallop since the mid-1980s, giving a hand up to the disabled, the working poor and married couples with children. At the same time, though, government aid directed at the nations poorest individuals has shrunk.
Most observers would think that the government should support those who have the lowest incomes the most, and provide less help to those with higher incomes, Robert A. Moffitt, an economist at Johns Hopkins University, writes in a forthcoming article in the journal Demography. But that is not the case.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/business/economy/aid-to-needy-often-excludes-the-poorest-in-america.html