The Death Sentence That Could Inflame Sectarian Tensions Across The Middle East
http://www.commondreams.org/views/2015/01/21/death-sentence-could-inflame-sectarian-tensions-across-middle-east
Last October, Saudi Arabias Special Criminal Court sentenced Sheikh Nimr Baqir al-Nimr a popular Shiite cleric and outspoken political dissident to death.
This was not an ordinary criminal trial, even considering Saudi Arabias liberal use of capital punishment. Among other charges, the prosecutor sought to convict al-Nimr of waging war on God and aiding terrorists, even calling for the cleric to be publicly executed by crucifixion. In Saudi Arabia, this rare method of execution entails beheading the individual before publicly displaying his decapitated body.
The widely revered Shiite cleric was ultimately convicted of disobeying the king, waging violence against the state, inviting foreign meddling in the kingdom, inciting vandalism and sectarian violence, and insulting the Prophet Muhammads relatives. However, al-Nimrs family and supporters claim that the ruling was politically driven and insist that the cleric led a non-violent movement committed to promoting Shiite rights, womens rights, and democratic reform in Saudi Arabia.
Since the October 15 ruling, high-ranking political and religious authorities in Iran and international human rights organizations have sought to pressure the Saudi Arabian leadership into sparing al-Nimrs life. Demonstrations demanding that the death sentence be revoked have been held in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Yemen, and the United Kingdom, underscoring the international sensitivity surrounding al-Nimrs imprisonment and death sentence.
While many experts doubt that the Saudi Arabian authorities will actually carry out the execution, it is important to take stock of the political context in which the Special Criminal Court issued the death sentence.