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xchrom

(108,903 posts)
Fri Jan 2, 2015, 10:37 AM Jan 2015

My Favorite Graph of 2014: The Rise and Rise of the Top 0.1 Percent

http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2014/12/31/best_graph_of_2014_the_rise_and_rise_of_top_0_1.html


This Hermes handbag has 242 diamonds on it. You know, because there's a market for that sort of thing now.

The door is just about to shut on 2014, so I wanted to take this last opportunity to fulfill my solemn obligation as an econ blogger and nominate my favorite graph of the year. No other image, in my opinion, so succinctly captures the skyrocketing fortunes of America's super-rich than the chart below, included in an October working paper by economists Emmanuel Saez, of the University of California Berkeley, and Gabriel Zucman, of the London School of Economics and Political Science (who you may know as some of Thomas Piketty's favorite academic bandmates). In 2012, the top 0.1 percent of households lay claim to 22 percent of U.S. wealth, up from about 7 percent in 1979. Or, as I put it when I wrote about a rough draft of their findings in April, one-thousandth of the country now owns more than one-fifth of its wealth.

What does this graph tell us that we didn't already know? A lot. For a long while, there was something puzzling about our statistics on economic inequality. The data showed that the top 1 percent of earners were gobbling up a larger and larger share of U.S. income over the past three decades, yet had not vastly increased their share of U.S. wealth. How could that be? Well, it was possible that America's moderately rich were blowing away their paychecks trying to keep pace with the super rich. Also, it takes a while to accumulate assets, even if you're earning money hand-over-fist—so another answer was that the wealth gap might just be a lagging indicator of our economic polarization.

But Saez and Zucman suggest that there wasn't much of a puzzle to be solved at all. We just weren't looking at the data the right way.

The U.S. doesn't tax wealth directly, so economists have long had to rely on somewhat roundabout methods to estimate how it's distributed. One important source of information has been the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances. Another are estate tax records, which Saez had previously analyzed with Columbia University's Wojciech Kopczuk. A third were magazine rankings of billionaires, such as the Forbes 400, believe it or not. But each of those resources had its flaws. Despite their heroic efforts to oversample affluent households, surveys like the Fed's tend to miss many of the ultra-wealthy. Meanwhile, for methodological reasons, the fact that lifespans seem to be increasing faster for the rich than for other Americans may distort the results obtained by examining estate taxes. And as for magazine rankings, well, they're produced by journalists. Let's be real.
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My Favorite Graph of 2014: The Rise and Rise of the Top 0.1 Percent (Original Post) xchrom Jan 2015 OP
K/R (nt) NYC_SKP Jan 2015 #1
2014 went up another notch for the greedy since 93% of economic gains went to them. Dont call me Shirley Jan 2015 #2
Notice how the graph rises sharply around St. Ronnie's reign! BobbyBoring Jan 2015 #3
Yes it does. Not only does it rise sharply... Blanks Jan 2015 #5
You may also notice a similar spike from 1990 to 2000 King_Klonopin Jan 2015 #27
Reverse Robin Hood -- detailed in 1984 Octafish Jan 2015 #4
Wow, what a great speech. TroubleMan Jan 2015 #19
The years since have seen the greatest creation of wealth in human history -- 7/8 of all wealth... Octafish Jan 2015 #21
Krugman just had a chart showing the same thing on a global scale. pampango Jan 2015 #6
recommend phantom power Jan 2015 #7
Yes indeed, "Let's be real" mountain grammy Jan 2015 #8
K/R marmar Jan 2015 #9
It's no wonder why they loved Reagan so much. C Moon Jan 2015 #10
Kicked and recommended! Enthusiast Jan 2015 #11
your right johnnylefty2000 Jan 2015 #26
Since they spend most of the money, why not make the majority of taxes consumption/sales tax? MadDAsHell Jan 2015 #12
Anrgy rec. progressoid Jan 2015 #13
When economies get this ridiculously topheavy Warpy Jan 2015 #14
The wild card now is moondust Jan 2015 #18
The derivatives go, they take everything Warpy Jan 2015 #22
Doesn't New York have a $5000 sundae daredtowork Jan 2015 #15
See also Milanovic's graph on global income growth Recursion Jan 2015 #16
0.1%... Helen Borg Jan 2015 #17
Wealth of world’s 400 richest billionaires rose $92 billion in 2014 Octafish Jan 2015 #20
Brother, can you spare 10,000,000.00??? I'm dead broke... blkmusclmachine Jan 2015 #23
K&R liberal_at_heart Jan 2015 #24
K&R 1step Jan 2015 #25
Meanwhile, the poor in this country are even poorer than ever. jdenver_2624 Jan 2015 #28

BobbyBoring

(1,965 posts)
3. Notice how the graph rises sharply around St. Ronnie's reign!
Fri Jan 2, 2015, 10:56 AM
Jan 2015

And fell during FDR. There's a lesson here.

King_Klonopin

(1,306 posts)
27. You may also notice a similar spike from 1990 to 2000
Tue Jan 6, 2015, 04:11 AM
Jan 2015

The Clinton and Bush administrations were very helpful in making
wealthy folks wealthier -- as well as creating all of the economic,
"bubble bursting" crashes that screwed the middle class while the
thieves got away with the crime and the loot.

The last POTUS to swing the pendulum the other way was Carter,
over 30 years ago, during an economic recession caused by those
good old oil barons.

You will also notice that the consistently fairest % occurred during
the 1950's -- the era which everyone sites as the utopian, halcyon
days of American prosperity.

It would take a revolution to get the pendulum back to that point.
A middle class revolt, a labor revolt, a labor union movement and
the miracle of having 50% of the population pulling their heads out
of their own asses.

Octafish

(55,745 posts)
21. The years since have seen the greatest creation of wealth in human history -- 7/8 of all wealth...
Sat Jan 3, 2015, 03:23 PM
Jan 2015

...per David Stockman, Pruneface's budget guru. To get his figures, Stockman must've added up all the GDP and estimated the stuff from the middle ages. Whatever. His real point is that most of THAT has ended up in the pockets of the greedhead plutocrats' pockets.



In 1985, the top five percent of the households – the wealthiest five percent – had net worth of $8 trillion – which is a lot. Today, after serial bubble after serial bubble, the top five per cent have net worth of $40 trillion. The top five per cent have gained more wealth than the whole human race had created prior to 1980.” -- David Stockman, Ronald Reagan's budget director

http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7009217n&tag=related;photovideo

"In 1985, the top five percent of the households, wealthiest five percent, had net worth of $8 trillion, which is a lot. Today, after serial bubble after serial bubble, the top five percent have net worth of $40 trillion," he explained. "The top five percent have gained more wealth than the whole human race had created prior to 1980." -- David Stockman

SOURCE: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/10/28/60minutes/main6999906_page4.shtml

How much of it is offshore? And to think there are kids in America who would go to bed hungry every night if they had one.



pampango

(24,692 posts)
6. Krugman just had a chart showing the same thing on a global scale.
Fri Jan 2, 2015, 11:25 AM
Jan 2015


What you see is the surge by the global elite (the top 0.1, 0.01, etc. would be doing even better than his top 1), plus the dramatic rise of many but not all people in emerging markets. In between is what Branko suggests corresponds to the US lower-middle class, but what I’d say corresponds to advanced-country working classes in general, at least if you add post-2008 data with the effects of austerity.

http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/01/recent-history-in-one-chart/?module=BlogPost-Title&version=Blog%20Main&contentCollection=Opinion&action=Click&pgtype=Blogs®ion=Body

Enthusiast

(50,983 posts)
11. Kicked and recommended!
Fri Jan 2, 2015, 12:54 PM
Jan 2015

The US system is once again courting disaster.

"Irrational exuberance" is how Greenspan put it. Then everyone conveniently forget it. How can anyone defend this crap? I guess they figure the wealthy and Wall Street will once again be bailed out after they destroy the world economy.

 

johnnylefty2000

(73 posts)
26. your right
Sat Jan 3, 2015, 09:57 PM
Jan 2015

Wall street is the reason we need Elizabeth Warren to run for president in 2016. Shes an actual progressive who's ready to fight wall street and the big banks. And make life better for the middle class. She would be a better candidate than Hillary Clinton (who the rethuglicans already hate).

 

MadDAsHell

(2,067 posts)
12. Since they spend most of the money, why not make the majority of taxes consumption/sales tax?
Fri Jan 2, 2015, 12:56 PM
Jan 2015

I understand that black markets could be an issue, but it seems to me it's much easier to hide some income than it is to avoid paying a sales tax when you go into the "yacht store" to buy your megayacht.

Warpy

(111,277 posts)
14. When economies get this ridiculously topheavy
Sat Jan 3, 2015, 01:12 AM
Jan 2015

with obscene wealth, enough for thousands of lifetimes at the top and people going hungry at the bottom, they tend to collapse, usually spectacularly.

When I come up with some mechanism to do it now, I'm always drawn back to the derivatives casino, where bets are made on top of bets and they all suck money out of the economy at every level. When that casino goes bust (and banks are already getting very nervous about that), everything will go with it. It will be like late 1929, when everybody said money disappeared overnight.

Eventually, after they've tried all the wrong things again, they'll start to tax wealth and use the proceeds to prime the pump by hiring people to build a new infrastructure. They'll enact reforms that people still clinging to wealth will instill in their grandchildren to overturn by hook or by crook..or both. The survivors among the 99% will see their children and grandchildren do well until another slick corporate pitchman comes along and sweet talks and soothes them into throwing it all away.

'Twas ever thus in the USA, we go from boom to deconstruction of everything that led to the boom, the rise of robber barons, extreme concentration of wealth, and massive bust.

moondust

(19,993 posts)
18. The wild card now is
Sat Jan 3, 2015, 03:04 PM
Jan 2015

globalization. Nowadays it's easy for an oligarch to move enormous piles of money and his entire worldly existence if necessary to a "friendlier" country oceans away that beckons with open arms.

Warpy

(111,277 posts)
22. The derivatives go, they take everything
Sat Jan 3, 2015, 04:10 PM
Jan 2015

and the banking system world wide will be up in smoke within a week. There will be no safe havens and they'll realize that barricading themselves into one of their nearly invisible and easy to guard mansions is the best bet, as long as they have barterable goods to pay the guards with.

daredtowork

(3,732 posts)
15. Doesn't New York have a $5000 sundae
Sat Jan 3, 2015, 01:33 AM
Jan 2015

made with gold leaf?

2 sundaes = around the amount of a grad school fellowship around here - which means it corresponds to a theory of being able to pay for food/housing for a school year. I guess it's possible if you're able to find some small room allocated just for the purpose of students...

Octafish

(55,745 posts)
20. Wealth of world’s 400 richest billionaires rose $92 billion in 2014
Sat Jan 3, 2015, 03:20 PM
Jan 2015


Wealth of world’s 400 richest billionaires rose $92 billion in 2014

Figure hits $4.1 trillion

By Andre Damon
wsws.org, 3 January 2015

The wealthiest 400 people in the world saw their combined net worth grow by $92 billion last year, hitting $4.1 trillion. The bonanza for the super-rich was underwritten by governments and central banks around the world, which fueled surging stock markets and record corporate profits by pumping hundreds of billions into the financial markets.

The figures were provided by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, which was initiated in 2012 and tracks the wealth of the 400 richest people in the world.

The combined net worth of these 400 individuals is greater than the gross domestic product of Germany, the fourth largest economy in the world. The average net worth of each of the billionaires grew by $240 million, to $10.25 billion.

Since the 2008 financial crash, which triggered multi-trillion-dollar bank bailouts and the infusion into the financial system of trillions more in virtually free cash, the wealth of the super-rich has nearly doubled. The net worth of the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans increased from $1.27 trillion in 2009 to $2.29 trillion in 2014.

SNIP...

Investor Warren Buffett, the world’s second richest man, according to the Bloomberg list, saw his wealth grow to $74.5 billion, up by $13.7 billion, or more than 22 percent, in the past year. Buffett’s wealth has more than doubled since 2009.

Bloomberg noted that “dozens of operating businesses the 84-year-old chairman bought over the past five decades churned out record profit” over the past year. Buffett’s business model has been to buy traditional industries such as railroads and food producers, then ruthlessly cut costs, making billions in the process. Buffett’s businesses have profited handsomely from the ongoing fall in labor costs, which have been dropping year after year since 2008 as a result of falling wages and cuts in benefits for workers.

CONTINUED...

http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2015/01/03/bill-j03.html

Happy Daze Are Here Again.
 

jdenver_2624

(50 posts)
28. Meanwhile, the poor in this country are even poorer than ever.
Tue Jan 6, 2015, 05:09 AM
Jan 2015

What a truly sad state of affairs. Makes me sick just thinking about it.

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