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n2doc

(47,953 posts)
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 11:29 AM Sep 2014

Half of lower class Americans literally can’t afford to sleep

If it’s a Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, or Saturday, Sam McCalman wakes up in his tiny one-bedroom apartment in Flatbush well before the nearest Starbucks opens for business. He catches the 5am bus to the John F. Kennedy Airport in Queens. From 7am to 3pm, he works there as a wheelchair attendant, gently rolling disabled and elderly travelers from gate to gate. Between clients, he is not permitted to sit down.

After a 30-minute break, he starts his second job wrangling luggage carts for Smart Carte. At 10pm, his shift is over, and he takes the B15 or B35 back to Brooklyn. He often falls asleep on the bus—so much so he frequently misses his stop and has to walk the last few blocks back home. By the time he crawls into bed, it’s nearly midnight. Four and a half hours later, it’s time to do it all over again.

McCalman immigrated from Guyana, a small country that borders Venezuela and Brazil, in 2010. His mother was already here, and he describes himself as the kind of guy who always wanted to come to America. It presented “a better opportunity to do something,” he said.

He got the wheelchair job a few months later, and picked up the second in 2013 when he realized he needed some extra cash. A series of exes bore him four children—two of whom still live in Guyana—and he sends them a total of $400 each month. He also owes $900 a month for the packed, non-airconditioned apartment, which is decked out with religious iconography and vinyl-covered white furniture.

more

http://qz.com/265986/half-of-lower-class-americans-literally-cant-afford-to-sleep/

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Half of lower class Americans literally can’t afford to sleep (Original Post) n2doc Sep 2014 OP
k&r for labor. n/t Laelth Sep 2014 #1
He is doing pretty good for only being in the yeoman6987 Sep 2014 #26
No sleep! More American exceptional ism and innovation! grahamhgreen Sep 2014 #2
And here come my great gripe about politicians on the left. Skidmore Sep 2014 #3
+1 (nt) enough Sep 2014 #9
"the vaunted middle class soon swell the ranks of the poor" annabanana Sep 2014 #14
That is capitalism and globalization for ya YoungDemCA Sep 2014 #17
K&R.... daleanime Sep 2014 #4
Kids are a money pit PasadenaTrudy Sep 2014 #5
Don't you know? America punishes the "less than fit" AZ Progressive Sep 2014 #6
Yeah, not a genius or exceptionally talented... YoungDemCA Sep 2014 #13
I saw someone post on Facebook JonLP24 Sep 2014 #7
Fatigue and falling asleep on the job daredtowork Sep 2014 #8
similarly justabob Sep 2014 #16
Coverage daredtowork Sep 2014 #18
CEO to worker pay ratio is 475:1 in this country. Initech Sep 2014 #10
So he comes to this country in 2010 woolldog Sep 2014 #11
Get a job!!! Cali_Democrat Sep 2014 #12
We're becoming a society where *every basic human need* is a privilege of the upper class YoungDemCA Sep 2014 #15
Romney claims food is an "entitlement" daredtowork Sep 2014 #19
Crazy how so many accept this as normal Populist_Prole Sep 2014 #20
Hate to this to you, but remember this?: Guy Whitey Corngood Sep 2014 #21
Yes I do. Populist_Prole Sep 2014 #22
I'd say right on both counts. Junior's reaction seemed genuiene (in how disgusting it was). And Guy Whitey Corngood Sep 2014 #23
Thanks for posting that. Refreshed my memory. Populist_Prole Sep 2014 #24
You'll never guess where I found it: Guy Whitey Corngood Sep 2014 #25
And heaven help those who want to raise a family NickB79 Sep 2014 #27
I worked the nightshift with a coworker like you Skittles Sep 2014 #30
You were a saint. NickB79 Sep 2014 #33
key phrase..."A series of exes bore him four children..." SoCalDem Sep 2014 #28
Congrats! You found a Tree n2doc Sep 2014 #29
do you know undergroundpanther Sep 2014 #31
If he's working both jobs at NYC's minimum wage, he makes $25K Recursion Sep 2014 #32
 

yeoman6987

(14,449 posts)
26. He is doing pretty good for only being in the
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 05:21 PM
Sep 2014

United States for 4 years. I predict great things for him as time goes on. Seems like a very hard worker. I know everyone loves New York, but maybe going South might allow him a cheaper place to live and jobs at the airport are available.

Skidmore

(37,364 posts)
3. And here come my great gripe about politicians on the left.
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 12:34 PM
Sep 2014

The great focus is on the middle class and not on the poor. When standards are not set to preserve the dignity of those with the least, the the vaunted middle class soon swell the ranks of the poor.

annabanana

(52,791 posts)
14. "the vaunted middle class soon swell the ranks of the poor"
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 02:21 PM
Sep 2014

Where they can be safely ignored..

I see the plan is coming along nicely. .

 

YoungDemCA

(5,714 posts)
17. That is capitalism and globalization for ya
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 02:27 PM
Sep 2014

Everyone* in the world is competing for an ever-shrinking piece of the pie. There can only be a few "winners" in that context. Everyone else will become poor and miserable.

*Well, almost everyone. The upper crust is generally pretty safe from "free-market" competition. They just reap the benefits even more than they used to.

AZ Progressive

(3,411 posts)
6. Don't you know? America punishes the "less than fit"
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 01:11 PM
Sep 2014

It's your fault that you are poor and not a genius and not exceptionally talented.

JonLP24

(29,322 posts)
7. I saw someone post on Facebook
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 01:14 PM
Sep 2014

If you woke up broke you had no business going to sleep.

Thankfully I have bigger priorities.

daredtowork

(3,732 posts)
8. Fatigue and falling asleep on the job
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 01:36 PM
Sep 2014

Certainly makes it harder to hold down on a job. It may even lead to accidents while driving, which makes this a large societal problem.

Stress and poor nutrition also causes sleep disorders, with the same toxic ramifications for people living in poverty.

Another angle on this is sleep apnea. I have this as part of a complex of other medical problems. Originally the fatigue component was treated as a "vague symptom": it didn't even occur to my original PCP to test for sleep apnea. A different doctor who saw me in urgent care ultimately made that referral. But then I went on a wait list for the sleep study for over a year. Who knows when I would have gotten to it before the Affordable Care Act kicked in. As soon as I was on Medi-Cal, I got the sleep study appointmentment in a month. It turned out I was having over 100 "events" an hour. I hadn't been getting any real sleep for years.

The point is that poor people also get much lower quality medical care. Even when they are seeing a doctor, the medical system is predisposed to seeing them as "lifestyle issues" and won't direct them toward expensive tests unless they have the coverage for it. I wasn't diagnosed or treated for sleep apnea until I had the coverage for it: hence, I just had a lot of ongoing blur and fatigue on top of a lot of other medical problems. And I can vouch that this makes it hard to focus and get stuff done, and it makes it that much harder to pull yourself out of your situation.

Capitalism is quite predatory: we need to start protecting people from its worst ravages. Basics like sleep need to be guaranteed as human rights.

justabob

(3,069 posts)
16. similarly
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 02:24 PM
Sep 2014

Paid sick leave would be nice too... enforced sick leave. It is wrong on so many levels to expect people to drag themselves to work when they are sick. Why make a sick person come in and spread the malady to everyone else? Why make a sick person interact with the general public, spreading whatever still further? On top of all that, a sick person... especially a medicated sick person, is all but useless. Really. I do not understand how making sick people work is good for anything or anyone on either side of the labor management divide.

daredtowork

(3,732 posts)
18. Coverage
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 03:12 PM
Sep 2014

Often a manager just has to get someone in there. My first "good" job was in tech support, and it involved carrying a night pager. During the year, the staff took turns with pager duty. However, in December, everyone wanted vacation time, including the manager. Since I was the rookie, I was given the pager for the entire month, and it went off repeatedly during the night. I did not get to sleep in the next day - I just went without sleep that month. I ended up getting extremely sick. I had to go to the hospital: not because I was on the verge of death, but because I would have been suspected of faking illness to take Christmas off otherwise. I still had to pay for the difference between the ER bill and my health coverage. My manager still chewed me out, and I ended up quitting the job even though it was a good one. (Perhaps I would have made a different decision if I had been getting some decent sleep, though!)

No one could have gone on that long with no sleep, but my manager can't be blamed either. These were all low paid employees doing an undervalued job, and he wasn't going to risk losing the experienced ones by denying them Christmas vacation. The manager was also underpaid, and he had a family, too. I was being given an opportunity, and I had no family: trying to get me to carry the whole month was the only solution to an impossible situation.

Initech

(100,079 posts)
10. CEO to worker pay ratio is 475:1 in this country.
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 01:46 PM
Sep 2014

Billionaires have five or six houses that they don't live in and don't need, and average people like this can't afford to sleep. This is so fucked up on so many levels.

 

woolldog

(8,791 posts)
11. So he comes to this country in 2010
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 02:07 PM
Sep 2014

with limited education and language skills and immediately finds a couple of jobs, jobs that enable him to support his family of 4+ and take care of himself as well? What a country!

 

YoungDemCA

(5,714 posts)
15. We're becoming a society where *every basic human need* is a privilege of the upper class
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 02:21 PM
Sep 2014

If they could find a way to create a "free market" for the air we breathe, they would do it in a heartbeat. Or a breath.

daredtowork

(3,732 posts)
19. Romney claims food is an "entitlement"
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 03:16 PM
Sep 2014

From the famous 47% video:
"...there are 47 percent....who are dependent upon government, who believe that they are victims, who believe the government has a responsibility to care for them, who believe that they are entitled to health care, to food, to housing, to you-name-it."

Populist_Prole

(5,364 posts)
20. Crazy how so many accept this as normal
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 03:18 PM
Sep 2014

It's gotten so out of hand that anymore many equate the desire to get even adequate rest as laziness. It's terrible enough when the working poor have to burn the candle at both ends just to survive; but so many do this by choice too. "Sleep is overrated", "You can sleep when you're dead" etc they say as they spin the hamster wheel ever faster for their boss man in the misguided notion that they'll elevate themselves economically.

No, they'll be the richest corpse in the graveyard, I say...though they scoff at that and sneer at me for being unambitious.

Populist_Prole

(5,364 posts)
22. Yes I do.
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 03:35 PM
Sep 2014

He didn't say that as a deliberate attempt to spin. He said it because he's a tone-deaf jerkweed, as so many conservative plutocrats are.

Clinton was nearly as noxious during his feverish shilling for globalism: Crowing at how an American should be prepared to change his/her career ( not just jobs ) 7 times in their working life to keep pace with the changes wrought by globalism. Said it like he was proud of that shit too.

Guy Whitey Corngood

(26,501 posts)
23. I'd say right on both counts. Junior's reaction seemed genuiene (in how disgusting it was). And
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 03:43 PM
Sep 2014

Clinton well.....:

THE WHITE HOUSE

Office of the Press Secretary

For Immediate Release November 12, 1999
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT FINANCIAL MODERNIZATION BILL SIGNING

Presidential Hall

1:37 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you and good afternoon. I thank you all for coming to the formal ratification of a truly historic event -- Senator Gramm and Senator Sarbanes have actually agreed on an important issue. (Laughter.) Stay right there, John. (Laughter.) I asked Phil on the way out how bad it's going to hurt him in Texas to be walking out the door with me. (Laughter.) We decided it was all right today.

Like all those before me, I want to express my gratitude to those principally responsible for the success of this legislation. I thank Secretary Summers and the entire team at Treasury, but especially Under Secretary Gensler, for their work, and Assistant Secretary Linda Robertson. I thank you, Chairman Greenspan, for your constant advocacy of the modernization of our financial system. I thank you, Chairman Levitt, for your continuing concern for investor protections. And I thank the other regulators who are here.

I thank Senator Gramm and Senator Sarbanes, Chairman Leach and Congressman LaFalce, and all the members of Congress who are here. Senator Dodd told me the Sisyphus story, too, over and over again, but I've rolled so many rocks up so many hills, I had a hard time fully appreciating the significance of it. (Laughter.)

I do want to thank all the members here and all those who aren't here. And I'd like to thank two New Yorkers who aren't here who have been mentioned -- former Secretary of the Treasury Bob Rubin, who worked very hard on this; and former Chairman, Senator Al D'Amato, who talked to me about this often. So this is a day we can celebrate as an American day.

To try to give some meaning to the comments that the previous speakers have made about how we're making a fundamental and historic change in the way we operate our financial institutions, I think it might be worth pointing out that this morning we got some new evidence on the role of new technologies in our economy, which showed that over the past four years, productivity has increased by a truly remarkable 2.6 percent -- that's about twice the rate of productivity growth the United States experienced in the 1970s and the 1980s. In the last quarter alone, productivity grew at 4.2 percent.

This is not just some aloof statistic that matters only to the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, and Wall Street economists. It is the key to rising paychecks and greater security and opportunity for ordinary Americans. And the combination of rising productivity, more open borders and trade, working to keep down inflation, the dramatic reduction of the deficit and the accumulation of the surplus, and the continued commitment to the investment in the American people, research and development, and new productivity-inducing technologies has given us the most sustained real wage growth in more than two decades, with the lowest inflation in more than three decades.

I can tell you that back in December of 1992, when we were sitting around the table at the Governor's Mansion, trying to decide what had to be in this economic program, the economists that I had there, who are normally thought to be -- you know, you say, well, they're Democrats, they'll be more optimistic -- none of them believed that we could grow the economy for this long with an unemployment rate this low and an inflation rate this low. And it's a real tribute to the American people.

So what you see here, I think, is the most important recent example of our efforts here in Washington to maximize the possibilities of the new information age global economy, while preserving our responsibilities to protect ordinary citizens and to build one nation here. And there will always be competing interests. You heard Senator Gramm characterize this bill as a victory for freedom and free markets. And Congressman LaFalce characterized this bill as a victory for consumer protection. And both of them are right. And I have always believed that one required the other.

It is true that the Glass-Steagall law is no longer appropriate to the economy in which we lived. It worked pretty well for the industrial economy, which was highly organized, much more centralized and much more nationalized than the one in which we operate today. But the world is very different.

Now we have to figure out, well, what are still the individual and family and business equities that are still involved that need some protections. And the long, and often tortured story of this law can be seen as a very stunning specific example of the general challenge that will face lawmakers of both parties, that will face liberals and conservatives, that will face all Americans as we try to make sure that the 21st century economy really works for our country and works for the people who live in it.

So I think you should all be exceedingly proud of yourselves, including being proud of your differences and how you tried to reconcile them. Over the past seven years, we've tried to modernize the economy; and today what we're doing is modernizing the financial services industry, tearing down these antiquated walls and granting banks significant new authority.

This will, first of all, save consumers billions of dollars a year through enhanced competition. It will also protect the rights of consumers. It will guarantee that our financial system will continue to meet the needs of underserved communities -- something that the Vice President and I tried to do through the empowerment zones, the enterprise communities, the community development financial institutions, but something which has been largely done through the private sector and honoring the Community Reinvestment Act.

The legislation I signed today establishes the principles that as we expand the powers of banks, we will expand the reach of that act. In order to take advantage of the new opportunities created by the law, we must first show a satisfactory record of meeting the needs of all the communities the financial institution serves.

I want to thank Senator Sarbanes and Congressman LaFalce for their leadership on the CRA issue. I want to applaud literally hundreds of dedicated community groups all around our country that work so hard to make sure the CRA brings more hope and capital to hard-pressed areas.

The bill I signed today also does, as Congressman Leach says, take significant steps to protect the privacy of our financial transactions. It will give consumers, for the very first time, the right to know if their financial institution intends to share their financial data, and the right to stop private information from being shared with outside institutions.

Like the new medical privacy protections I announced two weeks ago, these financial privacy protections have teeth. We granted regulators full enforcement authority and created new penalties to punish abusive practices. But as others have said here, I do not believe that the privacy protections go far enough. I am pleased the act actually instructs the Treasury to study privacy practices in the financial services industry, and to recommend further legislative steps. Today, I'm directing the National Economic Council to work with Treasury and OMB to complete that study and give us a legislative proposal which the Congress can consider next year.

Without restraining the economic potential of new business arrangements, I want to make sure every family has meaningful choices about how their personal information will be shared within corporate conglomerates. We can't allow new opportunities to erode old and fundamental rights.

Despite this concern, I want to say again, this legislation is truly historic. And it indicates what can happen when Republicans and Democrats work together in a spirit of genuine cooperation -- when we understand we may not be able to agree on everything, but we can reconcile our differences once we know what the larger issue is -- how to maximize the opportunities of the American people in a global information age, and still preserve our sense of community and protection for individual rights.

In that same spirit, I hope we will soon complete work on the budget. I hope we will complete work on the Work Incentives Improvement Act, to allow disabled people to go to work -- and I know Senator Gramm has been working with Senator Roth and Senator Jeffords and Senator Moynihan and Senator Kennedy on that.

There are a lot of things we can do once we recognize we're dealing with a big issue over which we ought to have some disagreements, but where we can come together in constructive and honorable compromise to keep pushing our country into the possibilities of the future.

This is a very good day for the United States. Again, I thank all of you for making sure that we have done right by the American people and that we have increased the chances of making the next century an American century. I hope we can continue to focus on the economy and the big questions we will have to deal with revolving around that. I hope we will continue to pay down our debt. I still believe in a global economy. We will maximize the opportunities created by this law if the government is reducing its debt and its claim on available capital. So I hope very much that that will be part of our strategy in the future.

But today we prove that we could deal with the large issue facing our country and every other advanced economy in the world. If we keep dealing with it in other contexts, the future of our children will be very bright, indeed.

Thank you very much. I'd like to ask all the members of Congress to come up here while we sign the bill. Thank you. (Applause.)

Populist_Prole

(5,364 posts)
24. Thanks for posting that. Refreshed my memory.
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 03:57 PM
Sep 2014

Reading it made me fume anew. But holy cow, that looks like it could be written by some teabagger republican with business lobbyists leaning over their shoulders.

NickB79

(19,246 posts)
27. And heaven help those who want to raise a family
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 06:10 PM
Sep 2014

My wife and I couldn't afford daycare, and we also couldn't afford either one of us being stay-at-home parents, so when our daughter was born I worked the night shift and my wife worked days. I'd work from 9pm-5am, come home, get 2-3 hr of sleep, then up with the baby when my wife went to work. She'd come home, I'd nap another 1-2 hours, then I'd be off to work again.

It's amazing how so many on the right espouse "family values" but make it FUCKING IMPOSSIBLE to live those values without literally killing yourself.

Skittles

(153,164 posts)
30. I worked the nightshift with a coworker like you
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 10:52 PM
Sep 2014

when it as slow I'd send him out to his car to sleep

NickB79

(19,246 posts)
33. You were a saint.
Wed Sep 17, 2014, 06:41 AM
Sep 2014

My boss caught me dozing a few times and never gave me grief over it, thank God.

The scariest part was driving. Sometimes, I was so tired I was hallucinating on the drive home (which thankfully was only 7 minutes). Nothing makes you say "WTF?" like seeing dozens of garden gnomes lining the sides of the road, and then disappearing the moment you shake your head.

SoCalDem

(103,856 posts)
28. key phrase..."A series of exes bore him four children..."
Tue Sep 16, 2014, 06:26 PM
Sep 2014

Perhaps he should have been more responsible with those "exes"..

His best bet would be to go back to Guyana as soon as he saves up enough for the plane fair. He is going nowhere in the US..

undergroundpanther

(11,925 posts)
31. do you know
Wed Sep 17, 2014, 01:01 AM
Sep 2014

Big pharmacy has a drug for on the job exhaustion/shift work exhaustion. Its called Nuvigil to fix "shift work disorder".Im not joking.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
32. If he's working both jobs at NYC's minimum wage, he makes $25K
Wed Sep 17, 2014, 01:28 AM
Sep 2014

That's pretty much exactly half the NYC median household income (though that includes two-earner households) of $50K.

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