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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsThe community that had Zimmerman as a crime watch program captain could end up paying for this
SANFORD, Fla. The people who could end up paying the financial price for the shooting death of Trayvon Martin are, ultimately, the homeowners of the Retreat at Twin Lakes development, say specialists who deal with homeowners associations.
If George Zimmerman, their crime watch program captain, is charged with and convicted of killing Martin, the community's association and property management company probably will be sued by the victim's family over the way the program was established and operated, said Donna Berger, a lawyer who specializes in homeowners association law.
"They may wind up getting sued and getting hit with hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal fees and damages," Berger said. "Who will pay is every member of the association, and they will have to make special assessments.... It's a cautionary tale for other associations."
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-trayvon-homeowners-20120402,0,4496790.story
slampoet
(5,032 posts)They never go to jail. Almost never get fired. Get jobs elsewhere if they do.
And the taxpayer pays and pays and pays.
(oh and only 35% goes to the plaintiff.)
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)it will come from just 200 home owners.
slampoet
(5,032 posts)I suppose in the long term it doesn't.
More fallow overpriced property in Florida not being kept up and slowly rotting.
Fawke Em
(11,366 posts)he self-appointed?
Wouldn't that make a difference.
nadinbrzezinski
(154,021 posts)But that be the extent of it.
I live in one, at times no longer by choice. HOA boards are generally speaking pretty clueless.
Fawke Em
(11,366 posts)Glad I don't live in a community with one.
Blue_Tires
(55,445 posts)I used to cover local community townhalls and neighborhood HOAs for a small newspaper...Most of the ordinances they dream up are usually a direct violation of city/state/civil rights law, but neighborhoods take it because they don't know any better, or too afraid to challenge the iron fist HOA president
FogerRox
(13,211 posts)nadinbrzezinski
(154,021 posts)In civil court.
Catherina
(35,568 posts)I'm reposting this from another thread.
It took some searching but here's some of what came up. There's more out there.
Zimmerman is licensed to carry a firearm.(37) Sanford police chief Bill Lee said that while neighborhood watch volunteers are not encouraged to carry a gun, they have a Constitutional right to do so,(37) stating, "Mr. Zimmerman was not acting outside the legal boundaries of Florida Statute by carrying his weapon when this incident occurred." 46)
Sanford Police volunteer program coordinator Wendy Dorival, told the Miami Herald that she met Zimmerman in September, 2011 at a community neighborhood watch presentation. Dorival stated that she gave a warning with respect to vigilante behavior at that meeting: I said, If its someone you dont recognize, call us. Well figure it out,? Dorival said. Observe from a safe location. Theres even a slide about not being vigilante police. I dont know how many more times I can repeat it.(37)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Trayvon_Martin
Zimmerman raised no red flags during an organizational meeting Sept. 22, and no one had complained about him before the shooting, Dorival said.
...
http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-03-24/news/os-trayvon-martin-neighborhood-watch-20120321_1_zimmerman-community-ties-neighborhood-watch
He even had little cards that were handed out at the neighborhood meetings
and went door introducing himself and distributing them.
I don't have a link but I remember it from a video with a neighbor who was interviewed and said the first time they saw Zimmerman was when he came to the door to introduce himself and hand them his card.
I just found this from an NPR article about
She says some key issues in a lawsuit would be: Did the homeowners association help set up the neighborhood watch program, and how much diligence did it show in training and overseeing the volunteers.
DONNA DIMAGGIO BERGER: I have been told in this case is that they did reach out to the local sheriff's office to set up that neighborhood watch. And if that's the case, that's going to go a long way towards creating a safety net for that association.
...
http://www.npr.org/2012/04/02/149866203/martins-parents-plan-to-sue-homeowners-association
...
The homeowners association acknowledged Zimmerman and the neighborhood crime watch in a February newsletter, according to the Associated Press. The newsletter encouraged residents to contact Zimmerman in case of an incident, it said.
If youve been the victim of a crime within the community, after calling the police, please contact our captain, George Zimmerman so we can be aware and help address the issue with other residents, the newsletter said.
That relationship is likely to come into play, said Donna DiMaggio Berger, a founding partner at the law firm Katzman Garfinkel & Berger, which represents community associations in Florida.
Its not as if the association can say we had no idea that Zimmerman held himself out as a neighborhood watch captain, she said.
Efforts to reach board members for Retreat at Twin Lakes Homeowners Association were unsuccessful.
...
http://www.klugerkaplan.com/blog/
Oh goodie, this is from the September 2012 Homeowners Association newsletter itself
We have recently experienced an increased incidence of crime within the community including three break-ins in the past month, which is why having residents committed to being members of the Neighborhood Watch and reporting suspicious activities is so important. We must send a message that we will not tolerate this in our community! If you have any information on these crimes or witness suspicious activity, please contact the Sanford PD at 407-688-5199. Your call can be anonymous. Having an active Neighborhood Watch can reduce crime by 80%. To receive Neighborhood Watch updates, safety tips and be notified of any suspicious activity within your community Call George Zimmerman at (I, Catherina, redacted the phone number) or email RTL neighborhoodwatch@gmail.com to get involved. You can also call Sanford PD to schedule free vacation checks when you go out of town as well as free home security inspections to help you burglar-proof your home. Go to www.crimemapping.com and click on Sanford PD for more crime reports from this community.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/69888406/RTL-Newsletter-September-2011-FINAL
The same newsletter confirms that Wendy Dorival who confirmed Zimmerman as the watch captain was the SPD Community Volunteer Coordinator. This is a little lower down under "Community News"
We just held a meeting with the Sanford PD on 9.22.11 and learned many great tips for preventing crime in our community. In attendance on behalf of Sanford Police Department were: Community Volunteer Coordinator, Wendy Dorival, Sergant Herx and Ofcer Buchannon. Sergeant Herx and Officer Buchannonare both assigned to our neighborhood and announced increased patrol within our neighborhood. In addition to the extra marked patrols, Sanford PD has initiated random bike patrols of both the front and back yards of our community and random unmarked vehicle patrols with increased patrolling during peak crimehours. Sanford Police Chief Bill Lee has pledged his support to our neighborhood and asked to attend thenext Neighborhood Watch community meeting! The Neighborhood Watch is looking for additional members to participate and become a block captains. We are open to all residents. Meetings are held the third Tuesday of each month at 6:30PM in the clubhouse, 30 minutes prior to the scheduled HOA Board meetings. Please keep your eyes open. If you see something suspicious or out of place, report it! You can make an anonymous call to the Sanford PD Non-emergency # 407-688-5199 or 911 and help keep our community safe. Email us at: RTLNeighborhoodWatch@gmail.com for more information or call George Zimmerman at (number redacted)
http://www.scribd.com/doc/69888406/RTL-Newsletter-September-2011-FINAL
Then we have this too where the police downplayed it to *member* instead of *captain*. I don't know how intentional that was but since they're in full defensive cover-up mode, it wouldn't surprise me.
The HOA's February newsletter doesn't mention either Zimmerman or the tragedy.
FogerRox
(13,211 posts)the Home owners association. Not Neighborhood Watch. Youre not showing that GZ was an actual member of the http://nnwi.org/ or the state org. NNWI apparently does not allow its members to carry a gun, and advises members to not follow people.
Our Participants Handbook states, "Always remember that your responsibility is to report crime. Do not take any risks to prevent a crime or try to make an arrest. The responsibility for apprehending criminals belongs to the police/sheriff."
Neighborhood Watch participants act as additional eyes and ears for law enforcement.
They do not take the law into their own hands.
http://nnwi.org/
http://www.examiner.com/grassroots-politics-in-chicago/george-zimmerman-violated-the-rules-of-neighborhood-watch-by-concealing-a-weapon
Catherina
(35,568 posts)that was my whole point. Where you're trying to take it instead is funny.
Nice playing with ya.
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)the board member are idiots.
For instance - "call our captain, George Zimmerman" They should have said "the", not "our".
And every time they spoke about or wrote about the Neighborhood Watch they should have included this disclaimer -
The Neighborhood Watch group is not under the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Twin Lakes Townhomes Association and is not an official function of the Association. It is a group of community occupants that have organized among themselves. Any list serve or website the watch group uses is also not a part of, or the responsibility of, the Twin Lakes Townhomes Association.
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)(1) They published the info regarding the neighborhood watch contact (Zimmerman) in their official newsletter
(2) Even if he basically "self-appointed" the Board should have notified him in writing in very strong language to stand down.
Walk away
(9,494 posts)I deal with a condo board that represents 1500 town houses. They would never, ever have anyone acting as security that wasn't working for a company that is insured and hires only trained people with full background checks. Even then they cannot carry guns. In fact moonlighting law enforcement have to leave their guns at home when they do this kind of work.
These folks have left themselves open for multiple law suits and the board is in a load of trouble.
Never have anybody "working" in any official capacity that isn't licensed and insured.
jaysunb
(11,856 posts)TahitiNut
(71,611 posts)... and would NEVER endorse or accommodate a self-indulged wannabe cop patrolling around MY neighborhood. Nothing but the most restrained approach would be entertained, COMPLETELY in accordance with the national Neighborhood Watch organization. It just SCREAMS liability to even the most deaf HOA.
yardwork
(61,712 posts)There are early news articles about this case that quote the secretary of the HOA as saying that George Zimmerman had their support because he had been responsible for preventing crime and apprehending criminals.
Also, we've got all the interviews with Zimmerman's vigilante buddy, the wife beater Taafe. He also said a lot of incriminating things about how the HOA fully supported their efforts.
And there's yet another news report that states that the chief of police himself was present at an HOA meeting in early February in which at least one resident complained of being harassed by Zimmerman's racial profiling. That resident was "escorted from the meeting" because he caused a disturbance.
It sounds like this HOA was very happy to have unpaid vigilantes patrolling their neighborhood with guns and harassing black residents. I imagine that the HOA is shredding documents like mad but most of these communications were probably via email and they are there forever. All Trayvon's family has to do is get the emails from the carrier.
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)I wonder if any of those board members were smart enough to buy a personal umbrella policy. I doubt it - haters never get it.
yardwork
(61,712 posts)I wonder how many HOAs are reviewing their behavior and actions. Probably very few. As you say, haters don't get it.
jwirr
(39,215 posts)DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)WinniSkipper
(363 posts)Hi Durham
...and lots of Neighborhood Watch programs do have "captains" or community representatives that are the "lead contact" for community and police. We have one in our neighborhood. I am guessing other people do too. The Watch programs have scheduled meetings with the PD.
They are, or course, advised never to pursue, confront, or interact with a suspicious person. Use the non-emergency police number and report it. I don't see anything inherently wrong with your point number 1. These organizations are (at least in our case) fully known to police, and so are the contacts. We have meetings with the police a couple times a year.
I think there would be a huge difference if the newsletter said "the Captain is responsible for patrolling and confronting all suspicious activity within the community". I am assuming the newsletter didn't say that.
Why am I writing this? It's certainly not out of concern for Zimmerman. As our neighborhood has become less safe in the last few years (budget cuts have reduced patrols, and a vey high level city official moved from across the street), the neighborhood watches have become very important where I live. We actually just had a break in rapist caught because a year ago, at the recommendation of the police, a neighbor installed some outside security cameras. Guy was caught a few days later. My concern is - as budget cuts decimate police departments - without the Watch programs - you are likely to have MORE vigilantism rather than less. Watch programs were never intended to act as a substitute for police - as proactive eyes on a particular area.
If the HOA acted in anyway to "deputize" Zimmerman, there would be an issue. In fact - the biggest issues here (in addition to Zimmerman) are the police (chief) and DA and what seems to be a good ole boy fiefdom.
I completely agree with point number 2.
Thanks for listening
csziggy
(34,137 posts)He is a renter. Only property owners should be allowed to hold positions that can expose the HOA to liability.
1620rock
(2,218 posts)geckosfeet
(9,644 posts)I think it would be the height of irony if they had to share in the expense of defending the watch program.
In any case - a "gated community" is not always a bunch of rich people sealing themselves off from the riff raff. It could be middle class people in middle class homes with a watch program and no real "gates". Not sure of the specifics of this community, but my sense is that not all people who live in "gated communities" are "assholes".
TahitiNut
(71,611 posts)I'm not aware of whether she owned or rented. Many units in such complexes are rented out.
pipi_k
(21,020 posts)also, as I had been wondering myself.
He and his father were in the home of a "family friend" (i.e. the father's girlfriend) watching an NBA All-star game when Trayvon went out for Skittles and iced tea.
So apparently the place wasn't "all white" and nobody should have been shocked.
I just wish Trayvon could have had the chance to tell Zimmerman before this all happened that he was visiting that lady's home with his dad.
TahitiNut
(71,611 posts)Nothing more dangerous (think "loose cannon" than a coward with a gun, out to "prove" something.
However ... it's far more about the institutionalized racism than it is about Zimmerman -- an attitude that even infected the Sanford PD and made the homicide of a black male teenager inconsequential. Literally.
yardwork
(61,712 posts)I tried to post the photo but it doesn't work. Follow this link to see the photo of the gate at the Retreat at Twin Lakes:
http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/28/opinion/burton-florida-gates/index.html
geckosfeet
(9,644 posts)nadinbrzezinski
(154,021 posts)appointed or self appointed.
Our local hoa is average in the level of cluelessness.
Karia
(176 posts)Just imagine...
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)hopefully the best witnesses to the facts are tenants and not owners.
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)"The September edition of the community's newsletter stated: "To receive Neighborhood Watch updates, safety tips and be noticed [sic] of any suspicious activity within your community, call George Zimmerman." It included his phone number, which has since been disconnected."
The only chance the Association had to get out of this mess was the ability to say they knew nothing about Zimmerman's activities and he was acting on his own. Given the Association published the above info in their newsletter they are in deep deep shit.
jaysunb
(11,856 posts)and it will bankrupt the development and it's board members. but....had he been charged that evening w/ 2nd degree murder, the HOA wouldn't have to defend it's naive decision.
yardwork
(61,712 posts)The Retreat at Twin Lakes was built at the height of the real estate bubble. Units sold for a quarter million and up. Now, there are lots of listings for bank-owned units selling for pennies on the dollar. The housing crash hit Florida hard. Lots of fraudulent loans for over priced real estate slapped up in fields. Interesting that George Zimmerman himself was employed by one of those real estate finance companies as an underwriter - a position for which he seems unqualified, not having a college degree or any experience in that profession.
I wonder if his father is involved in the real estate scams in Florida.
Sarah Ibarruri
(21,043 posts)Sarah Ibarruri
(21,043 posts)DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)it is evidence.
It took awhile for the info about the Association's endorsement of Zimmerman's activity to bubble up and I have been waiting to see if the Board had fully or partially sanctioned his activities knowing that if they had it would mean a giant liability for all the owners in the complex.
The board should have stopped Zimmerman at the very beginning.
Sarah Ibarruri
(21,043 posts)as a whole new way to look at this murder. Keep posting. Your posts are awesome.
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)If you own a home/unit in a shared-interest community you must:
(1) Read and understand the Governing Documents of your Association: Articles of Incorporation, Declaration, By-Laws.
(2) Request a list of any Rules and Regulations that the Board or Association has passed over the lifetime of the Association. Make certain they were passed in a legal fashion.
(3) Attend the annual and/or special meetings and participate in the election of your Board members.
(4) Monitor Board decisions (request copies of minutes or attend the board meetings as an observer) to confirm for yourself that they are making wise decisions (and non-decisions).
(5) Make certain the Association/Board is limiting their scope of responsibility and decision making for the community to just those tasks designated in the Governing Documents.
(6) Be certain the Board members understand how to manage risk of the required tasks and, more importantly, that they are not running off the path and taking all the unit owners toward greater liability and exposure.
(7) Satisfy yourself that the insurance coverage for the Association actually covers the risks involved and that insurance coverage is re-evaluated before new functions are added.
(8) Ask questions. Get involved.
Board members have no special training and for the most part have no clue what they are doing. They are just your neighbors and have no expertise. The property manager and attorneys can provide good advice but the Board is not required to accept it.
rainbow4321
(9,974 posts)as opposed to he was acting in a neighborhood watch role. Let's the powers that be make sure that his "witenesses" won't get pissed off at him if the thought of a lawsuit means increased dues or whatever from the homeowners.
TahitiNut
(71,611 posts)Sarah Ibarruri
(21,043 posts)EmeraldCityGrl
(4,310 posts)brother during his interview with Piers Morgan. That GZ was on his way to Target.
The father, I believe said, the grocery store.
freshwest
(53,661 posts)He was proven to be unstable by his record, which they should have been checked.
That he weaseled out of the charges means nothing when you're permitting someone to patrol armed.
The incidents were not job related, and he had no authority to commit what he'd been arrested for before.
A high standard needs to be in effect whenever firearms are in play. Zimmermann did not demonstrate the emotional maturity to carry a weapon. Period. I wouldn't have trusted him to walk a dog.
The community must take responsibility for not managing their security. And a few other people need to be held accountable for letting him carry a gun.
Sarah Ibarruri
(21,043 posts)for what happened.
drm604
(16,230 posts)I keep hearing that he was "self-appointed" and that he was not a member of an official neighborhood watch. If that's true, how can other residents be held responsible for this?
Even if he was official, can the other residents really be held responsible for his actions, especially since he was violating neighborhood watch rules by carrying a gun and following the supposed suspect?
Also, wouldn't allowing such a lawsuit be bad public policy? You end up with potential witnesses against Zimmerman facing financial penalties if Zimmerman is convicted. This would cause pressure on the witnesses not to testify.
I'm actually a little suspicious of the article because of this. Look at the obviously coordinated campaign to smear Trayvon Martin. Couldn't the same forces be behind this article, intending to frighten potential witnesses?
slampoet
(5,032 posts)but I know it is still a little foggy for the best informed at the moment.
drm604
(16,230 posts)It just seems unjust to threaten potential witnesses with the possibility of a lawsuit if Zimmerman is convicted.
Witnesses shouldn't have anything to gain or lose from testifying truthfully.
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)the Association is liable for Zimmerman's activities and will be sued regardless.
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)It does not matter if Zimmerman was part of a neighborhood watch program or had taken any classes or whatever - the Association should have never sponsored/promoted/encouraged/allowed his activities.
Given that the elected Board of Directors endorsed his actions they placed the entire community in the liability line. The Board's only directive to the unit owners should have been "Call 911" if you see a problem.
drm604
(16,230 posts)suddenly have to consider that they may be financially penalized if Zimmerman is convicted. That gives them a financial incentive not to testify. That just doesn't sound right to me.
Remind me never to purchase a home that falls under a HOA.
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)hopefully the best witnesses to the facts are tenants, not homeowners.
Also, even if some of the witnesses are owners they are already on record so it is too late to change their stories.
dkf
(37,305 posts)What a mess.
Ecumenist
(6,086 posts)situation is whether there's a CIVIL CASE filed and secondly, whether or not the witnesses are tenants vs owners. As it applies to pwning a home in an HOA, I made a point to actively A.V.O.I.D. HOA's. Can't stand them.
jeff47
(26,549 posts)They'd be suing based on the HOA's negligence in putting Zimmerman into this pseudo-cop role on behalf of the HOA. The family doesn't need Zimmerman convicted to prove negligence. It helps, but isn't necessary.
Sarah Ibarruri
(21,043 posts)the HOA is as responsible as they are for anything else on the grounds.
gopiscrap
(23,765 posts)out of those assholes. This is the problem in the US, SYG gun laws are made for two reasons...so you can act upon your prejudice or choose your precious stuff over life.
Sarah Ibarruri
(21,043 posts)Kennah
(14,315 posts)... but if Zimmerman was not an official "Neighborhood Watchman" for the community, then whatever actions they took, if any, might tend to mitigate their liability. If they did nothing, they are screwed. HOA's will often not hesitate to cite and fine people for failing to cut their grass, not putting away their trash cans, unapproved color of the shutters, etc. Seems if they were not satisfied with Zimmerman, they could have smacked him with a Cease and Desist Letter.
Sarah Ibarruri
(21,043 posts)jeff47
(26,549 posts)The HOA called Zimmerman their "Neighborhood Watch Captain" in the HOA newsletter.
Kennah
(14,315 posts)If they wait until there's a charge against Zimmerman, the price goes up.
If Zimmerman is convicted, the price goes higher still.
HOA probably wants to settle now for less, but the family, I hope, hangs on until sentence is pronounced to maximize the effect.
bluedigger
(17,087 posts)They endorsed Zimmerman and his 'neighborhood watch" activities without any supervision, apparently. It seems like they would want criminal prosecution to shift the responsibility onto Zimmerman as much as possible to limit their exposure at this point. They are probably already taking a beating on their property values.
Sarah Ibarruri
(21,043 posts)joeybee12
(56,177 posts)and if true, and they ignored that, they are even more liable.
JustABozoOnThisBus
(23,367 posts)are even more liable because they complained to the HOA?
Ok, there's a certain logic there ...
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)The Board is.
JustABozoOnThisBus
(23,367 posts)so they'll have to pass the expense to the homeowners, ie, the complainers.
joeybee12
(56,177 posts)Ganja Ninja
(15,953 posts)Sarah Ibarruri
(21,043 posts)Response to Sarah Ibarruri (Original post)
Post removed
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)I don't think race has been mentioned thus your post is off point.
Looks like you joined DU today to post in Zimmerman threads.
love your name troll...
Sarah Ibarruri
(21,043 posts)murderer to patrol the area.
Taverner
(55,476 posts)Catherine Vincent
(34,491 posts)As far as I know.
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)Is it an off-duty police officer?
Is it a rent-a-wantabecop?
Are they armed?
Is the association insurance properly written to cover this liability?
Did the board receive legal advice before taking this step?
Do you need an umbrella policy added to your homeowners insurance policy and will it cover you in this situation?
Catherine Vincent
(34,491 posts)He's an actual police officer that is armed.
quaker bill
(8,224 posts)carries a hefty liability insurance policy.
yardwork
(61,712 posts)If the officers of the HOA behaved "recklessly" and exposed the HOA to liability, the insurance policy may not apply.
Kaleva
(36,352 posts)I have a house which was rented out to a niece of my wife's. Her and her boyfriend left for another state for supposedly five days and they turned the heat off when they left without telling us that. Later in the month (December), they called and said they weren't returning and then told us the heat was off. The kitchen was wrecked because the water lines had froze and burst.
For weeks, the insurance company debated on covering the damages because the heat had been shut off on purpose and this wasn't an accident. In the end, they paid.
DURHAM D
(32,611 posts)And given this high profile matter you can bet that the underwriters are (if it is not already included in the policy fine print) quickly writing up EXCLUSIONS to the master policies for neighborhood watching, vigilante actions, and community commandos.
They will likely also exclude any committee decisions if the members are not selected/elected by the community as a whole and if their decisions are not approved by the board.
That is what I would do.
HooptieWagon
(17,064 posts)only covers the board of directors, and employees of the HOA (like maintenence staff)... not the HOA as a whole. I agree that a suit against the HOA for not properly vetting and supervising Zimmerman will probably be succesful. Such a judgement against the homeowners could likely exceed the equity they have in their homes.