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cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
Sun Jul 21, 2013, 12:46 PM Jul 2013

Obama will make the biggest decision of his second term while most barely notice it

Last edited Sun Jul 21, 2013, 02:12 PM - Edit history (1)

Imagine if the Secretary of Defense was appointed by the president but couldn't be fired by the president, and could do anything with all those tanks and missiles he wanted to do during his term.

Bomb anyone. Invade anyone. Very, very little possibility of oversight short of impeachment.

Picking the Secretary of Defense would be incredibly important. In practice, however, the Sec Def cannot wage war unilaterally. Only Congress can declare war. The President is Commander in Chief and can fire the Sec Def at will.

The Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, however, has that kind of unilateral power. It can be argued that it is the second most powerful job in the world. Like a Supreme Court Justice, you can only pick 'em and then they are on their own. Unlike a Supreme Court Justice, the Fed Chair wins all votes of the Board. None of this 5-4 stuff... the Fed Chairman is an autarch.

And there are excellent reasons for that independence. I do not wish to democratize the Fed because people would always want lower rates. (Except in a recession when some RW crackpots would call for higher rates at exactly the worst time... which a Fed Chair must also resist.)

But given that independence once confirmed, you can see why it is a big presidential act appointing a Fed Chair. One of the very biggest of any President's term(s).

Carter appointed Paul Volcker who, single-handedly and intentionally caused the recession of 1981-1982. (And high inflation never returned, so it seems to have worked as planned.) When Carter appointed Volcker I doubt anyone envisioned that Volcker would have to make a global-economy tipping decision with 10% unemployment on one side and 20% inflation on the other side. Inducing that recession was one of the most awesome (in the old sense of the word) uses of power we have ever seen. A truly terrible (again, in the old sense of the word) decision to make... like Churchill allowing Coventry to be bombed rather than tip off that we had broken the German codes.

One of the most momentous decisions Clinton made was reappointing Greenspan, who is a malicious RW idiot.

One of the most momentous decisions George W. Bush made was appointing Bernanke, who turned out to be more sane than a Bush appointee had any right to be.

Fed Chair is "the man behind the curtain" pulling levers most folks don't really think about, but very powerful.

If Alan Greenspan had been Fed Chair in 2008-1013 there would be five, ten, fifteen million more Americans in impoverished conditions than there are today. That is raw power.

A decision is being made right now that will shape American life under this president and under the next president. And Banks are Wall Street are keenly interested in the pick, even as most folks are unaware anything momentous is being decided. It will be discussed a lot on CNBC, but not much on CNN.

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mick063

(2,424 posts)
4. Deciding money supply policy is extremely important.
Sun Jul 21, 2013, 02:46 PM
Jul 2013

Investigating and prosecuting those that facilitate economic collapse is equally important. Important because it discourage similar behavior in the future. Relentlessly championing legislation to mitigate the chances of future economic collapse, due to unethical behavior on a massive scale, is equally important.

The President failed with respect to those major decisions.
 

byeya

(2,842 posts)
8. The sad thing is K&S are MOR academic economists with impeccable resumes. It's the economists
Sun Jul 21, 2013, 03:06 PM
Jul 2013

who have sold out and debased the profession that the M$M pumps up as "realistic, able to make the tough decision, etc"

annabanana

(52,791 posts)
10. "Tough Decisions" = That which hurts the greatest number
Sun Jul 21, 2013, 03:16 PM
Jul 2013

of people and benefits the least number of people.

........ benefits the shiznitz out of 'em!

 

byeya

(2,842 posts)
11. Exactly! Sorry but I am going to have to tank the real world economy because the Ultras are
Sun Jul 21, 2013, 03:34 PM
Jul 2013

asking for both more money and a greater percentage of the money. Gosh, it's a tough decision.

onethatcares

(16,168 posts)
13. Many Americans don't even know about the Fed
Sun Jul 21, 2013, 05:30 PM
Jul 2013

except for hearing about it in passing on the tube.

That stuff is a bit "boring" ya know.

Then they wonder why they can't keep up with the jones.(yeah, I said "jones" , not joneses&quot

PETRUS

(3,678 posts)
14. nitpicking via quote
Sun Jul 21, 2013, 06:10 PM
Jul 2013

This has nothing to do with your central points, but Dean Baker writes:

"Former Federal Reserve Board Chairman Paul Volcker is a hero to the inside Washington crowd for having brought down inflation from its double-digit levels of the late 1970s. Never mind that this drop in the inflation rate occurred in every other country in the world also. We still must praise Volcker.

We also should not be bothered by the fact that his policy pushed the unemployment rate to almost 11 percent. This was necessary pain that those outside the elite just had to endure for the good of the country as a whole. We also are not supposed to be bothered by what his high interest policies did to heavily indebted developing countries."


Thought you might be interested in that perspective.

 

byeya

(2,842 posts)
15. That's always been my slant on Volker and I think Dean Baker is a very important voice
Sun Jul 21, 2013, 06:23 PM
Jul 2013

when it comes to economic and social justice.
Good post!

cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
16. Neither condemning nor celebrating here
Sun Jul 21, 2013, 06:46 PM
Jul 2013

It was what it was.

I think the global effect is, however, not an argument that it was not US induced. No European central could or would have tried to fight the Fed. If the Fed said this is the big push then everyone else was on-board or not.

I think my comment that he was making a global decision is right. The largest economy (which in pre Euro cold war 1981 was the US by even more than today) effectively sets global policy because a central bank trying to fight the Fed will suffer even worse. The question was when the US central bank was going to seriously take down the US economy. A big step. None of the smaller central banks could move global inflation unilaterally so until the Fed made its move nobody else was likely to.

Had Volcker made different personal decisions that nobody could block (short of impeachment) things would have gone differently for everyone, is the point I was seeking to make.

As to the ruin of that very sharp recession... I think the taming of inflation was the end of an era of real-dollar progress for working people, and that the two are related. Workers have a commodity (their future labor) as their chief asset, but not accumulated capital. Inflation is (in relative terms) more destructive of capital than labor, which is a commodity subject to inflation, like gold or pork-bellies. And once inflation was tamed inequality took off like a rocket.

So I find the victory over inflation to be a hollow one for workers.

But I cannot fault Volcker over-much because reigning in inflation was what everyone said they wanted, and almost nobody thought would work, so it's impressive that he did it and it worked. No necessarily good in it's net effect, but impressive none the less.

(We can see the degree to which people assumed it would NOT work in mortgage rates coming out of that recession. People assumed that inflation would zoom right back up to 10%, 12% whatever once the Fed took the strange-hold off.

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