Are Some Problems Too Big for Democracy?
This article from Big Think asks an important question but also highlights what is wrong with our polarized society where every fight is a war over the essential values and the meaning of life. Policy is meaningless when the discussion is about good and evil, right and wrong, light and dark.
Are Some Problems Too Big for Democracy?
"Morsi is an idiot," says a friend of mine. "But he should have been voted out." Like many people I know, he can't endorse the military overthrow of a man who won a free and fair election (by a percentage that exceeded that of President Obama's win, as The Economist points out this week). When we non-Egyptians try to grasp what is happening in that country, he feels, we should hold to our principle that democracy is the greatest good. I'm not so sure.
Reporting from Egypt (like this from Ben Hubbard and Kareem Fahim) tells of a country divided along a line that transcends divisions of party or class. It seems thousands of demonstrators in Egypt's cities believe in what you could call the project of modernity: equal rights, the rule of law, material progress. They want a country in which religion does not dominate all aspects of life. The other thousands, who want Morsi back, are telling us they believe that religion should dominate public life. (Meanwhile, there are millions of people whose political concerns run to wanting a job and electricity and the ability to get a phone without having to bribe anyone. But in a crisis, it is the ideologues who define the sidesand in Egypt it seems they have defined the sides as pious versus secular.)
In the face of this difference, what does it mean to say you want elections to be respected and democracy to prevail? To my ears, that is a claim that the battle between Islamists and less religious Egyptians can be resolved by the apparatus of appeals to the people, party formation, voting, horse-trading and compromise. I think there are two problems with this view. The first is that this democracy above all argument is tantamount to saying that fights over valueswhich are over the meaning of life and the point of societyare the same as a debate over, oh, how to tax tourist hotels or where to build a new highway.