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denem

(11,045 posts)
Sun Apr 19, 2020, 09:47 PM Apr 2020

It is time to sue Fox out of existence.

There's case after case of Fox viewers who have contracted COVID-19 after falling for FNC's politically motivated disinformation campaign. And Faux are gearing up for a second round. Yelling out 'there's no fire' in a crowded theater while people are suffocating from smoke is not protected speech. Time for exhaustive discovery.

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It is time to sue Fox out of existence. (Original Post) denem Apr 2020 OP
That's not going to happen. J_William_Ryan Apr 2020 #1
... because ? denem Apr 2020 #3
The "Fairness" Doctrine. BigmanPigman Apr 2020 #8
that doesn't exist anymore, and it is not germane, but you are right, it will never happen Celerity Apr 2020 #11
"Fox News Is Preparing to Be Sued Over Coronavirus Misinformation" denem Apr 2020 #12
News media are allowed to be wrong. marybourg Apr 2020 #10
The Fox Network is NOT a news station, Haggis for Breakfast Apr 2020 #14
In that case no reason at all to expect marybourg Apr 2020 #17
What? Dr. Strange Apr 2020 #19
Decades ago. FCC ruling. flying_wahini Apr 2020 #20
There is not and never has been such a ruling by the FCC or any court. onenote Apr 2020 #29
Link?? dware Apr 2020 #32
Although they are not an news station, I have to correct the record about their self-identity ramen Apr 2020 #24
The FCC has never classified Fox News as "entertainment." You're repeating a debunked myth. onenote Apr 2020 #28
This message was self-deleted by its author Azathoth Apr 2020 #39
Hold those fucks accountable Blue Owl Apr 2020 #2
And hearings! We need Congressional hearings. Laffy Kat Apr 2020 #4
I doubt that any lawyer is going to take the case on a contingency basis TexasTowelie Apr 2020 #5
Maybe a grassroots, long-running gofundme? Hermit-The-Prog Apr 2020 #6
"Fox News Faces Lawsuit Over Its Coronavirus Coverage" denem Apr 2020 #7
This message was self-deleted by its author Celerity Apr 2020 #9
Filing a lawsuit doesn't take a great deal of money and doesn't even require an attorney. TexasTowelie Apr 2020 #13
Always the realist TexasTowelie denem Apr 2020 #16
I'm not an attorney, but I've been around plenty of them TexasTowelie Apr 2020 #18
If the suit doesn't state a valid claim, it gets thrown out early on. marybourg Apr 2020 #23
Exactly. TexasTowelie Apr 2020 #25
Most of that was said during editorial/opinion shows. Mariana Apr 2020 #15
Devin Nunes and Donald Trump are suing media that they don't like. Midnight Writer Apr 2020 #21
THANK YOU DENEM. BigDemVoter Apr 2020 #22
They are not using "public airways", dware Apr 2020 #33
These lawsuits will be fun to watch Gothmog Apr 2020 #26
If you enjoy watching meritless cases get tossed, you'll have a ball. onenote Apr 2020 #35
There is one lawsuit already filed Gothmog Apr 2020 #48
Anyone can file a lawsuit for anything. Doesn't mean you have a case. n/t zackymilly Apr 2020 #50
Fox News Is Preparing to Be Sued Over Coronavirus Misinformation Gothmog Apr 2020 #51
not happening. onenote Apr 2020 #27
I don't think it would be successful, just like... Buckeye_Democrat Apr 2020 #30
It's not an entirely serious OP :) denem Apr 2020 #31
Okay. For the record, I'd like Fox gone too! Buckeye_Democrat Apr 2020 #34
The FCC "angle" is a non-starter onenote Apr 2020 #37
FNC airs over cable, dware Apr 2020 #38
Got it. Buckeye_Democrat Apr 2020 #41
Sorry about that, didn't see it when I posted. nt dware Apr 2020 #42
No problem! Buckeye_Democrat Apr 2020 #43
THIS. roamer65 Apr 2020 #36
Kinda sad how some people think this is "meritless" Azathoth Apr 2020 #40
Whether a suit based on your hypothetical would be meritless is beside the point. onenote Apr 2020 #44
LOL, that's disingenuous on many levels Azathoth Apr 2020 #45
Not even a bit. onenote Apr 2020 #47
And again... Azathoth Apr 2020 #49
In response: onenote Apr 2020 #52
And in response Azathoth Apr 2020 #54
I'd like to see Adam Schiff leading this effort! Bonx Apr 2020 #46
Adam Schiff is a smart man, dware Apr 2020 #53
Watching Hannity is dangerous to your health Gothmog Apr 2020 #55

marybourg

(12,633 posts)
10. News media are allowed to be wrong.
Sun Apr 19, 2020, 10:06 PM
Apr 2020

There is no law against not yelling fire when smoke is filling the theater. Certainly not on the part of the media anyway. Maybe on the part of the theater manager. You see the difference? Theater manager may have an obligation toward the patrons of the theater. The reporter or newspaper owner sitting there does not.

Haggis for Breakfast

(6,831 posts)
14. The Fox Network is NOT a news station,
Sun Apr 19, 2020, 10:16 PM
Apr 2020

they are classified by the FCC as an "entertainment" network. That comes from a court transcript in an old lawsuit (circa 1990s). Their people are not reporters, they are "media personalities."

Response to marybourg (Reply #10)

TexasTowelie

(112,322 posts)
5. I doubt that any lawyer is going to take the case on a contingency basis
Sun Apr 19, 2020, 09:58 PM
Apr 2020

so you better find a billionaire who can pay the attorneys to pursue that litigation.

Response to denem (Reply #7)

TexasTowelie

(112,322 posts)
13. Filing a lawsuit doesn't take a great deal of money and doesn't even require an attorney.
Sun Apr 19, 2020, 10:09 PM
Apr 2020

Paying the attorneys to actively pursue the case against a corporation that can afford to spend millions of dollars to defend itself is another matter. The organization that filed the suit is probably hoping to obtain a nuisance value settlement or just enough to cover the medical bills of the member of that organization. They aren't going to be able to put Fox News out of business. The article that you cited even said that the merits of the lawsuit might not hold up initially in court.

TexasTowelie

(112,322 posts)
18. I'm not an attorney, but I've been around plenty of them
Sun Apr 19, 2020, 10:39 PM
Apr 2020

in both my personal life and professional career. Attorneys want to be paid for their work product and if they believe that they don't have a reasonable chance of either winning their case or at least negotiating a decent settlement, then they are pragmatic and ready to drop their cases and abandon their clients. Most of them are in debt from the four years of undergraduate study and three years of law school so they don't have the luxury of handing frivolous suits.

Mariana

(14,858 posts)
15. Most of that was said during editorial/opinion shows.
Sun Apr 19, 2020, 10:18 PM
Apr 2020

And that will be their defense - that if viewers of editorial/opinion shows are so stupid that they rely on what they hear during said editorial/opinion shows as if it were gospel, that's on them, and isn't the fault of Fox News.

Midnight Writer

(21,771 posts)
21. Devin Nunes and Donald Trump are suing media that they don't like.
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 12:20 AM
Apr 2020

It's a brush back pitch, to intimidate the outlets.

BigDemVoter

(4,153 posts)
22. THANK YOU DENEM.
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 12:29 AM
Apr 2020

I hope those motherfuckers are sued to bankruptcy. I am appalled to see a "news" channel that uses our public airwaves to lie to the public and endanger lives, and that is EXACTLY what they ahve done.

dware

(12,423 posts)
33. They are not using "public airways",
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 09:32 AM
Apr 2020

they are on cable, hence, no FCC license required, fact is the FCC has no authority over cable or internet.

Gothmog

(145,427 posts)
51. Fox News Is Preparing to Be Sued Over Coronavirus Misinformation
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 01:50 PM
Apr 2020

Fox News is gearing up to be sued for telling lies. https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/04/fox-news-prepares-coronavirus-misinformation-lawsuits

Just over a week ago, former Fox Business host Trish Regan parted ways with the network, ostensibly because she called the coronavirus melee “yet another attempt to impeach...demonize, and destroy the president.” That the comments, which mirrored those of nearly every other Fox host at the time, would result in her termination seemed disproportionate, and last week a member of Fox Corporation chairman Rupert Murdoch’s front office told the Daily Beast that Regan represented “a sacrificial lamb”—a scapegoat for critics who lampooned the network for dangerously misinforming its viewers about a deadly pandemic. Regan’s ouster failed to achieve this goal, and according to new reports, Fox is now lawyering up, bracing for a litany of public-interest lawsuits and letters of condemnation for pedaling misinformation for weeks prior to coronavirus’s explosion in the U.S.

The first such consumer-protection complaint came from the Washington League for Increased Transparency and Ethics (WASHLITE) on Thursday, which named Murdoch,__ Fox News, AT&T, Comcast, and other related entities as defendants. Seeking nominal damage, the suit claims the “defendants acted in bad faith to willfully and maliciously disseminate false information denying and minimizing the danger posed by the spread of the novel Coronavirus, or COVID-19, which is now recognized as an international pandemic.” WASHLITE board member Arthur West justified the suit by accusing Fox News of goading Americans into ignoring social distancing measures, thus exacerbating the outbreak. “That’s the real evil of this type of programming,” he told the Times of San Diego. “We believe it delayed and interfered with a prompt and adequate response to this coronavirus pandemic.”

Well past the olive branch phase, Fox is reportedly ready for whatever court battles come next. “The strategy is no settlements, even if it costs way more to fight the lawsuit and seek sanctions for ambulance-chasing lawyers,” an executive told the Daily Beast. He recalled the Murdochs’ successful evasion of two lawsuits related to conspiratorial Fox coverage of the murder of DNC staffer Seth Rich, which were dismissed in 2018 with help from the firm Williams & Connolly. In a statement to the Beast, Fox News general counsel Lily Fu Claffee described the WASHLITE suit as “Wrong on the facts, frivolous on the law” and added, “We will defend vigorously and seek sanctions as appropriate.”

This time, however, might be very different from the Rich case. During a Sunday appearance on MSNBC, my colleague Gabriel Sherman said Fox insiders had expressed “real concern...that their early downplaying of the coronavirus actually exposes Fox News to potential legal action by viewers who maybe were misled and actually have died from this.” He went on to say that while the Murdochs are “privately taking coronavirus seriously”—Rupert Murdoch quietly cancelled his 89th birthday party on March 11—top hosts like Regan and Sean Hannity were actively “telling viewers that it’s a hoax...If it actually winds up being proved that people died because of it, this is a new terrain in terms of Fox being possibly held liable for their actions.”

So far, Fox's defense is that the First Amendment protects deliberate lies and false statements. I look forward to reading the briefing in this issue.

Buckeye_Democrat

(14,855 posts)
30. I don't think it would be successful, just like...
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 09:22 AM
Apr 2020

... I don’t take Trump’s threats of lawsuits against media outlets seriously.

The difference is that FOX normally lies to their viewers, but I doubt that will make a difference legally.

Buckeye_Democrat

(14,855 posts)
34. Okay. For the record, I'd like Fox gone too!
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 09:39 AM
Apr 2020

They’ve repeatedly caused public harm, such as their misinformation and drumbeating for war against Iraq.

Here’s an article about the difficulty of such a lawsuit.
https://www.justsecurity.org/69556/lawsuit-against-fox-news-over-coronavirus-coverage-can-it-succeed-should-it/

I was intrigued by the FCC angle, but that doesn’t seem to have much bite either.

dware

(12,423 posts)
38. FNC airs over cable,
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 10:24 AM
Apr 2020

hence no FCC license, FCC has no authority over cable or internet so that is a non starter.

Azathoth

(4,611 posts)
40. Kinda sad how some people think this is "meritless"
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 10:33 AM
Apr 2020

It's long been held that media organizations don't have a duty to fact-check everything, especially when it comes to third-party advertisements. 

But this notion that a media company has no liability for its own speech seems to be the ultimate urban legend. 

If Fox ran segments for a month telling parents that feeding their children lead was healthy, there would certainly be grounds for lawsuits and possibly criminal action. 

Deliberately lying to people to encourage them to spread a deadly pandemic, while secretly taking precautions behind the scenes to protect yourself, is incitement and ridiculous levels of negligence.

onenote

(42,724 posts)
44. Whether a suit based on your hypothetical would be meritless is beside the point.
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 10:51 AM
Apr 2020

A suit based on the actual facts before us -- not an extreme hypothetical -- is what is meritless. There may be no greater critic of Fox News than Eric Wemple, and even he agrees.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/04/15/fox-news-blasts-merit-starved-coronavirus-lawsuit/

Azathoth

(4,611 posts)
45. LOL, that's disingenuous on many levels
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 11:39 AM
Apr 2020

1) Dismissing "hypotheticals" is a clumsy way of admitting that, yes, we were wrong in categorically declaring this a totally impossible cause of action, so instead let's save face by getting down in the weeds and do Fox's job for them by discrediting the facts of this specific case.

2) Eric Wemple is an ok guy, but, so far as I know, he's neither a lawyer nor an expert on First Amendment law, so his opinion is hardly authoritative. (He also happens to work as an opinion columnist, so perhaps a bit of conflict of interest...)

3) The one lawsuit that has been filed appears to be an amateur hour publicity stunt filed by someone with political ambitions. The idea that if that suit fails it proves there was no legitimate case to be made here is the ultimate strawman.

onenote

(42,724 posts)
47. Not even a bit.
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 12:16 PM
Apr 2020

Dismissing a hypothetical based on a completely different, and extreme set of facts, as having no relevance to the merits, or lack thereof, is the exact opposite of being disingenuous.

As for Wemple -- are you a lawyer or expert on the first amendment? (For the record, I am a lawyer who has litigated first amendment cases). How would you fashion a more meritorious legal complaint than the complaint you write off as "amateur hour" (presumably because when that complaint is dismissed as meritless you can say it was the fault of the complainants).

Azathoth

(4,611 posts)
49. And again...
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 01:04 PM
Apr 2020

You keep dismissing my example as "different" and "extreme". That's an admission that I'm right in principle and there is a possible cause of action, so you have to convince the jury that the particular facts of this case just don't rise to that level of "extremeness". You're trying a case on behalf of Fox rather than making a foundational legal argument. If anything, I'd argue my example wasn't extreme enough: Fox not only told their audience that lead was safe for their kids to drink, they encouraged their audience to have their kids share lead with *my* kids.

Demanding to know how this suit could be less amateurish frankly makes me wonder what your motivations are. How about, for starters, we wait until the claim is ripe and we can assess the damage that has been done, rather than attempting to collect a property insurance check while the building is still on fire? A lawyer who was less interested in using this case for political publicity probably would have waited.

Once the issue was ripe, the attorney could: 1) hire someone to perform an exhaustive review and analysis of Fox's broadcasts, rather than merely singling out a handful of anecdotal instances; 2) secure affadavits and testimony from nationally recognized public health experts estimating the damage done by Fox's behavior, both to society as a whole and more specifically to the complaintants: 3) secure testimony from nationally recognized experts on broadcast media and journalism ethics, demonstrating that Fox deliberately sought to exploit the trust of its audience to convince them of falsehoods that led to predictable mass harm; and so forth.

A serious firm with serious financial support could make a very serious claim here. There's a reason why News Corp is preemptively spending tens of millions to retain top representation.

onenote

(42,724 posts)
52. In response:
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 03:00 PM
Apr 2020

First, my saying that the facts you postulated in your example are irrelevant to whether a case brought against Fox based on a completely different set of facts is meritless doesn't admit anything about your position. You've set up a strawman since I never argued the "principle" that any and every lawsuit brought against Fox (or any other media outlet) is meritless. I argued that the lawsuit being proposed by the OP is meritless. The "foundational" argument here is that whether a particular case is meritless or not turns on the application of the law to a specific set of facts.

Second, I'm not sure why you think the case brought in Washington wasn't "ripe." It alleged injury. It alleged actions taken by Fox have a causative relationship to that injury and that Fox owed a legal duty to those injured. That's a ripe claim and i am absolutely certain that when the Washington case is dismissed it will not be on ripeness grounds. What you are equating with 'ripeness' is you belief that the plaintiffs didn't provide adequate evidentiary support in their complaint. Assuming the "testimony" could be marshaled (and included in the complaint), the complaint still would be dismissed because media outlets don't owe the kind of duty to their audience that you think that they do (to say nothing of the barrier the plaintiffs would have in proving causation).

Third, my "motivations" are the same as the motivations of Wemple and the other DUers who support the first amendment and have posted comments on this thread arguing that the proposed lawsuit has no chance of success.

Finally, your lack of experience in this arena shows in your statement that News Corp is "preemptively spending tens of millions" to obtain top representation. I've spend most of my legal career working for AmLaw 100 firms. I've been part of teams of lawyers asserting first amendment defenses on behalf of major broadcast networks, cable networks, and newspapers. I can guarantee that Fox News hasn't "preemptively" spent tens of millions of dollars prepping for cases arising out of its coverage of the coronavirus. Sure, they've done some prep work, but you're talking about tens of thousands in legal fees at most. And if they were to go to litigation, the legal fees won't come close to "tens of millions" of dollars.

Azathoth

(4,611 posts)
54. And in response
Mon Apr 20, 2020, 05:30 PM
Apr 2020
You've set up a strawman

No, I haven't, and my posts are clearly visible for all to see. I argued that the idea behind suing Fox is not meritless, and when cornered you have attempted to rebut that contention by narrowly referring to the single lawsuit that was filed.

I argued that the lawsuit being proposed by the OP is meritless.

And now you're already being inconsistent. The OP said Fox should be sued; he/she didn't lay out a detailed cause of action or endorse the suit that was filed. So you're broadly attempting to argue that any such lawsuit would be meritless, and then when cornered you're shifting the discussion to the merits of the specific lawsuit that was filed. This is crude and obvious.

whether a particular case is meritless or not turns on the application of the law to a specific set of facts.

And once again, you're trying to muddle your argument. There are three separate arguments:

1) There are no legal grounds for suing a broadcaster for deliberately lying to their audience and encouraging them to behave in a way that led to foreseeably catastrophic effects
2) Maybe there are legal grounds, but the facts don't support that Fox did this
3) Maybe there are legal grounds and maybe Fox could be sued, but this specific case is meritless

I'm arguing that 1) is not true, despite the received wisdom of a distressingly large number of people. You're dancing between arguments as needed.

Second, I'm not sure why you think the case brought in Washington wasn't "ripe." It alleged injury.

And this is where I'm starting to question your alleged legal knowledge. This complaint doesn't really allege injury. The gravamen of the complaint is:

"Defendants actions dissuaded the public, including elderly viewers, from taking necessary precautions to protect themselves from contracting the virus".

That's a true and probably provable assertion, but it's not really much of an injury. The real implied injury here -- people getting sick and/or dying, suffering economic loss, etc. -- is still largely potential and occuring as part of a complex, still-unfolding crisis that is only in its early stages. In other words, this isn't a ripe claim. You're trying to get a check from the insurance company while the building is still on fire.

I am absolutely certain that when the Washington case is dismissed it will not be on ripeness grounds

I'm happy that's your "expert" opinion. Although once again, you're building something of a strawman. I didn't say that suit would be dismissed on ripeness grounds. I said the claim wasn't ripe, which was one of several reasons why the suit was amateurish and largely unserious. It may get dismissed for any number of reasons.

that you are equating with 'ripeness' is you belief that the plaintiffs didn't provide adequate evidentiary support

And, wrong, as already stated. The fact you seem to be having trouble with the concept of ripeness is concerning.

Assuming the "testimony" could be marshaled

Yes, reports and "testimony" from experts have never been marshalled in preparation for a major class action lawsuit before. The idea of retaining, let's say, a nationally known epidemiologist, to prepare a report that attempts to quantify, using statistical evidence and expert opinion, the extent of the damage caused by Fox's actions... well that's just unheard-of.

because media outlets don't owe the kind of duty to their audience

Well, now we're finally getting to the legal part. Took you long enough. You're wrong, hence why you've been trying to differentiate this from my lead example, but at least you're finally stating it rather than trying to hand-waive over it.

to say nothing of the barrier the plaintiffs would have in proving causation

Gee, I seem to remember someone talking about preparing (or should we say "marshaling"?) data and expert opinions in order to establish causation. Hmm...where did I seet that?

Finally, your lack of experience in this arena shows in your statement that News Corp is "preemptively spending tens of millions


lol, well, ok, you've got me on some hyperbole. Fair enough, not tens of millions. But if you think a major law factory is onboard doing prep for only "tens of thousands"... lol

I've been part of teams of lawyers asserting first amendment defenses on behalf of major broadcast networks, cable networks, and newspapers.

Ah, interesting. I guess I'll leave it to other readers to decide whether this makes you a neutral observer or not.

There's really not much more to say here. I'll point out only one additional thing: both Fox and their sympathizers, while they may issue press releases dismissing this whole idea as "frivolous", are in fact spending a whole lot of time trying to demarcate what was aired as individual opinion rather than representations of fact or editorials from Fox itself. They're doing this for a reason, and it's not because they feel like wasting paper.
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