Bags Stuffed With Cash Add to Pressure for Cannabis Banking Law
(Bloomberg) Senator Jeff Merkley once shadowed a cannabis grower and dispenser as he tried to pay his state taxes. He stuffed a backpack with $70,000 in $20 bills and drove 50 miles unguarded with the bulging bag in the back seat. Once he arrived at the Oregon Department of Revenue, he went through multiple rounds of security to deposit his satchel in a room packed with guards looking after the millions of dollars pouring in from other cannabis companies.
Merkley, a Democrat from Oregon, likes to recount the story to show the lunacy of the federal governments treatment of the cannabis industry. Legal sales exceeded $10 billion in 2018, the annual Marijuana Business Factbook reported, and are expected to hit $80 billion by 2030, according to research firm Cowen Inc. Yet the substance remains illegal on a national level, so banks must forego a lucrative revenue stream or risk prosecution or the loss of their charter.
Operating a business in cash isnt just inconvenient. It also leaves thousands of growers, retailers and employees vulnerable to crime and handicaps growing businesses. Banks cant accept cash deposits, process credit-card payments, clear checks, make loans or underwrite stocks and bonds, even though tax authorities have figured out workarounds. Like Oregon, the Internal Revenue Service has built cash rooms to receive federal taxes paid by marijuana companies, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in April.
The door to a solution may finally be opening. On Aug. 5, Rodney Hood, the chairman of the National Credit Union Administration, said his agency wont punish federally chartered credit unions for working with cannabis companies in states where marijuana is legal. Credit unions still must follow anti-money-laundering and other banking laws. Some state-regulated credit unions have already been providing banking services to pot companies, but often charge higher prices because of the extra paperwork and risks involved.
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