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still_one

(92,299 posts)
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 07:54 AM Jun 2019

How would Medicare for All Work? Medicare today is viable because people have paid 30+ years into

it in most cases, and then when they turn 65 start to receive those benefits. Even then most people still pay a premium, plus extra for a supplemental and drug plan, unless they elect an Advantage Plan.

If we have Medicare for All, most of those folks less than 55 have not paid into Medicare for 30 years, like those currently have done.

So those folks in that category will essentially be buying into Medicare, and paying a premium through taxes significantly more than those currently on Medicare, because they haven't been paying into for 30 years. Will that increase in taxes/premium, be more or less than those currently covered by their employer, or if they have to get it on their own.

I would think whatever way it is structured, the only way it would fly is if it doesn't adversely affect those already covered by Medicare, and the only way that is achieved is if those buying into Medicare pay higher taxes



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How would Medicare for All Work? Medicare today is viable because people have paid 30+ years into (Original Post) still_one Jun 2019 OP
Cut the military to pay for it. Blues Heron Jun 2019 #1
+1000 Meadowoak Jun 2019 #2
Medicare already exceeds the entire defense budget Recursion Jun 2019 #3
Don't we pay more Turin_C3PO Jun 2019 #7
For the most part, yeah Recursion Jun 2019 #13
$55,000 is kind of low. Turin_C3PO Jun 2019 #18
And that's why we pay twice as much for healthcare as the rest of the world Recursion Jun 2019 #20
This message was self-deleted by its author ahoysrcsm Jun 2019 #45
I don't see why you think that matters Recursion Jun 2019 #58
This message was self-deleted by its author ahoysrcsm Jun 2019 #62
Ask Canada. moondust Jun 2019 #4
Actually The Canadian system would be most compatible wither ours, though I think we should not still_one Jun 2019 #29
Here in BC, it's only good if you can find a family physician OnlinePoker Jun 2019 #35
Thanks for that insight. I had the impression it was managed differently in Canada than UK still_one Jun 2019 #37
Several things.... Sancho Jun 2019 #5
I'm all for loan forgiveness for health care profesisonals. Federal tax exemptions on their incomes. Yavin4 Jun 2019 #14
And there's the rub Recursion Jun 2019 #15
This is why Medicare for all will never happen, unfortunately. Doctor/Pharma/Hospital lobbies Blaukraut Jun 2019 #19
Regarding the "most are for profit" part ... sl8 Jun 2019 #39
Non-profit does not equal no profit DeminPennswoods Jun 2019 #49
Instead of paying premiums to private insurers... TCJ70 Jun 2019 #6
Employers do not actually pay anything towards the workers medical insurance. Everyman Jackal Jun 2019 #64
How is current for profit Health Care viable then? edhopper Jun 2019 #8
Medicare enables a *huge* for-profit healthcare industry Recursion Jun 2019 #21
As they are in every country that has Universal Healthcare. edhopper Jun 2019 #24
Premiums paid to private insurance now would fund Medicare, instead. Goodheart Jun 2019 #9
Except they wouldn't just magically do that Recursion Jun 2019 #63
Has their been given snowybirdie Jun 2019 #10
And thousands would be added in the actual medical field Johonny Jun 2019 #17
I love my job! forthemiddle Jun 2019 #28
I do not understand why we have to detail anything at this time? Even if someone Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #11
I am asking a general question, I am intentionally NOT relating it to the still_one Jun 2019 #12
I'm sorry - you are right - I went off on a tangent. Carry on ! :) Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #16
Not a problem. From my perspective it is very complicated, and just trying to get a little bit of still_one Jun 2019 #22
Hey, at least we're talking about it, MfAll, etc., and all the repugs want to do is dismantle ... SWBTATTReg Jun 2019 #27
Harder to build than to just stop helping people. Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #44
How does single payer healthcare work in every country that has it? Spider Jerusalem Jun 2019 #23
Isn't Medicare today a government health insurance program for most people 65 or older, still_one Jun 2019 #25
They paid the Medicare tax all that time Mariana Jun 2019 #60
One problem with that... moose65 Jun 2019 #61
Maybe you don't give a trillion dollars in tax cuts to fat cats and pay for medical care instead. Vinca Jun 2019 #26
They can pay taxes for Medicare buyin, or actuarily determined premiums. Hoyt Jun 2019 #30
I agree mostly with what you are saying, but I think we should leave Medicare alone, and still_one Jun 2019 #31
Don't have an issue with that. Just not sure it's necessary. I'm on Medicare BTW. Hoyt Jun 2019 #32
Same here still_one Jun 2019 #34
Medicare also works customerserviceguy Jun 2019 #33
Exactly. The counter is, do docs have to make over $200K, does every hospital have to Hoyt Jun 2019 #36
Docs don't have to make $200k we can lower it to whatever society feels is right fescuerescue Jun 2019 #41
There is no other profession that all but guarantees that much money to start. Hoyt Jun 2019 #42
That's true. It's also the profession that demands the most upfront fescuerescue Jun 2019 #43
If we get where we need a million $200+K jobs in weapons development, we are screwed Hoyt Jun 2019 #47
Oh I agree fescuerescue Jun 2019 #48
"Our absolute best and brightest go to medicine" misanthrope Jun 2019 #57
For my 1,000th post - I think there's a flaw in your thinking moose65 Jun 2019 #38
Thank you for pointing out this flaw in thinking DeminPennswoods Jun 2019 #50
Same way it does now. fescuerescue Jun 2019 #40
Ask the Government of Ontario. roamer65 Jun 2019 #46
I do NOT want Medicare as it exists now interfered with AT ALL. Honeycombe8 Jun 2019 #51
I agree with you, I don't want Medicare interferred with either. What I would not mind seeing still_one Jun 2019 #52
But the money you paid in is GONE moose65 Jul 2019 #72
Here's the tradeoff DeminPennswoods Jun 2019 #53
Appreciate the historical perspective. I do not agree with your assessment that health insurers still_one Jun 2019 #55
The insurance companies are making money DeminPennswoods Jun 2019 #59
I'm afraid your assumptions are not based in reality graeme_macquarrie Jun 2019 #65
Here in PA, a BCBS in central PA was sitting on billions DeminPennswoods Jun 2019 #66
Those billions are reserves... graeme_macquarrie Jun 2019 #68
Rendell sure didn't believe they were ordinary "reserves" DeminPennswoods Jun 2019 #70
Medicare has been "contracted out" since day 1.. graeme_macquarrie Jun 2019 #71
This message was self-deleted by its author stopbush Jun 2019 #54
II tend to agree still_one Jun 2019 #56
My first post!! :) America is built upon greed and selfishness. This isn't Europe. 5starlib Jun 2019 #67
I think you're not wrong, but I also think it would be an acceptable tax increase Volaris Jun 2019 #69

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
3. Medicare already exceeds the entire defense budget
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 08:15 AM
Jun 2019

I'm all for cutting military spending, but that's not going to get us there or even close.

Turin_C3PO

(14,016 posts)
7. Don't we pay more
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 08:36 AM
Jun 2019

out of our national budget for healthcare than developed countries with a single payer system? If that’s true, it means we’re doing something wrong and that we should be able to restructure our system to be cheaper without losing quality service.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
13. For the most part, yeah
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 10:41 AM
Jun 2019

We don't spend more government money more per capita than any of the single payer countries, but we do spend more government money per capita than some of the mixed-model countries like Norway or Sweden.

There's not some magic restructuring they've done, either; their providers just make a lot less. The average salary for a doctor in Sweden is about $55,000. In the US it's $200,000. It's not brain surgery (pardon the pun) to figure out what the difference there is.

Turin_C3PO

(14,016 posts)
18. $55,000 is kind of low.
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 12:46 PM
Jun 2019

Maybe $100,000 would be an acceptable salary for doctors here. Plus programs to forgive their medical school loan debt.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
20. And that's why we pay twice as much for healthcare as the rest of the world
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 12:48 PM
Jun 2019

Because our providers make twice as much money

Response to Recursion (Reply #20)

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
58. I don't see why you think that matters
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 03:15 AM
Jun 2019

I'm sure they have lots of reasons that they make more. It doesn't change the fact that we pay more for healthcare than the rest of the world.

Response to Recursion (Reply #58)

moondust

(20,000 posts)
4. Ask Canada.
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 08:22 AM
Jun 2019
~
According to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, several countries have truly achieved universal coverage with 100 percent of their population covered.

Today, 18 countries offer true universal health coverage: Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

In addition, several other countries have achieved near-universal coverage with more than 98 percent of their population insured, including Austria, Belgium, Japan, and Spain.

In contrast, only a little over 91 percent of the U.S. population was insured in 2016, and Gallup tracking indicated that the percentage of Americans with health coverage had dropped to under 88 percent by late-2017.
~
http://www.verywellhealth.com/difference-between-universal-coverage-and-single-payer-system-1738546

Maybe Congress or somebody could task a working group to study the various affordable health care programs around the world and figure out what would work best in the U.S. Then let people vote on it. Should have been done decades ago.

still_one

(92,299 posts)
29. Actually The Canadian system would be most compatible wither ours, though I think we should not
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 02:23 PM
Jun 2019

touch Medicare, but add a single payer like Canada for those under 65

OnlinePoker

(5,724 posts)
35. Here in BC, it's only good if you can find a family physician
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 03:16 PM
Jun 2019

In my community of over 19,000, there are two doctors in a walk-in clinic. People have to line up first thing in the morning and hope to get a spot for the day. If not, try again tomorrow. The big issue is medical students doing their practicum in a GP's office see the issues there and opt to become specialists rather than have the headaches of a family practice. The BC government is trying to address the issues, but right now, GPs only get $30 per patient no matter how long the appointment lasts. From that, they're expected to pay the overhead for their office (staff, rent, equipment, etc) and, if they're relatively new to the profession, student loan debt. As a patient, it sometimes feels like you're on a conveyor belt when you need to see your doctor and you don't know if you're getting the care you need. The newer GPs are also not working as many hours as their older compatriots, preferring a more balanced work/life way of living.

still_one

(92,299 posts)
37. Thanks for that insight. I had the impression it was managed differently in Canada than UK
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 03:33 PM
Jun 2019

Talking with some folks under the NHS they related to me it can be quite frustrating, and they indicated to me that those who can’t wait find a private MD



Sancho

(9,070 posts)
5. Several things....
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 08:31 AM
Jun 2019

First, all those premiums now paid to private insurance would go to medicare...much more efficient and far less confusing.

Second, and this is usually underestimated - US health care salaries and hospital costs are way too high! Doctors would make less, hospitals would make less (most are for profit), drug companies would make less, and insurance companies would not be out of control. Instead of a plastic surgeon on every corner - we'd have family doctors. Medical schools would have less incentive to their current restrictions on the number of doctors. Etc., etc., etc....

Third, we'd all be healthier!! That would reduce costs in the long run!

Damn....I'll miss all those commercials for "vein disease" and "xylem miracle drug" and "have you been harmed by your medical device"!!

Yavin4

(35,445 posts)
14. I'm all for loan forgiveness for health care profesisonals. Federal tax exemptions on their incomes.
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 10:46 AM
Jun 2019

And generous small business loans for them to start a practice. All in return for taking on Medicare for All patients.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
15. And there's the rub
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 10:49 AM
Jun 2019
all those premiums now paid to private insurance would go to medicare

Except, they wouldn't do that on their own, not without a taxation and spending regime to make that happen.

Some companies pay (or subsidize) their employee's premiums. And it's a huge amount of money we're talking about: 82% of private insurance premiums are paid by employers, which comes to roughly $1 trillion, with a "t". How do you get $1 trillion from businesses to Medicare? Do you only tax the companies that were paying for health insurance before? Do you make it industry-wide and slam it on the businesses that already couldn't handle that expense? And if we tax it, does that mean the employees themselves get no wage windfall?

Blaukraut

(5,693 posts)
19. This is why Medicare for all will never happen, unfortunately. Doctor/Pharma/Hospital lobbies
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 12:46 PM
Jun 2019

will see to that.

sl8

(13,841 posts)
39. Regarding the "most are for profit" part ...
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 06:04 PM
Jun 2019

Back in 2005, the GAO reported that 18% of U.S. hospitals were for-profit.

Have you seen different or more current figures?

http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05743t.pdf

[...]

In 2003, of the roughly 3,900 nonfederal, short-term, acute care general hospitals in the United States, the majority—about 62 percent—were nonprofit. The rest included government hospitals (20 percent) and for-profit hospitals (18 percent). States varied—generally by region of the country—in their percentages of nonprofit hospitals (see fig. 1). For example, states in the Northeast and Midwest had relatively high concentrations of nonprofit hospitals, whereas in the South the
concentration was relatively low.

[...]

DeminPennswoods

(15,289 posts)
49. Non-profit does not equal no profit
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 12:03 AM
Jun 2019

UPMC is a non-profit medical provider, but it makes plenty of profit.

TCJ70

(4,387 posts)
6. Instead of paying premiums to private insurers...
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 08:33 AM
Jun 2019

...a portion of what is currently going to private insurers goes to the government. That would increase the money going towards Medicare to accommodate the expansion. The government being the primary sole insurer should be able to do things more cheaply keeping those "premiums" lower.

At least, that's how I understand it. The arguments against it make a certain amount sense but ultimately come down to suggesting people don't realize how much is actually being paid for their insurance by their employer. Some people have "free" insurance through their employer...but all that means is that their employer is paying the entirety of their premiums for the year. So someone is paying for it.

MfA would probably benefit me as even with $6,500 paid towards my insurance through my employer I still drop $12,000 a year from my paychecks for insurance. That means the total cost for my families plan is $18,500. Meanwhile, the individual plans where I work only cost those employees $50 a month. It's pretty obscene but that's actually cheaper than if I were to try and buy insurance myself.

The ideal legislation to bring MfA about would contain language that requires employers to redirect the money they currently use to subsidize their employees insurance plans into their employees paychecks. That would offset somewhat the increase in taxes that would be required for MfA to work.

 

Everyman Jackal

(271 posts)
64. Employers do not actually pay anything towards the workers medical insurance.
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 09:05 PM
Jun 2019

Employers figure out how much they can pay a worker. That is the gross amount. Then they subtract everything they have to pay for having that worker work for them. What is left is what they pay their worker hourly or a salary. Simple, let's say that an employer can afford to pay a worker $18/hour. The employer's cost except pay is $6/hour. The worker is then paid $12/hour. That is a very simplified example, but I think I got it right.

edhopper

(33,596 posts)
8. How is current for profit Health Care viable then?
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 08:36 AM
Jun 2019

Shift of that money, through taxation to Medicare. Except the costs will be lower and the payments for people much lower.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
21. Medicare enables a *huge* for-profit healthcare industry
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 12:50 PM
Jun 2019

Remember, Medicare is just insurance, it's not care. Lots of the providers that provide Medicare services are for-profit.

Goodheart

(5,334 posts)
9. Premiums paid to private insurance now would fund Medicare, instead.
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 08:39 AM
Jun 2019

Just like many other countries.

Reduce military spending.

Problem solved.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
63. Except they wouldn't just magically do that
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 08:41 PM
Jun 2019

You'd have to write a tax policy to make that happen. Right now the spending on premiums are very uneven: some companies pay a whole lot and others pay very little. Who gets taxed, and how much, topay for the
new Medicare premiums?

snowybirdie

(5,231 posts)
10. Has their been given
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 08:49 AM
Jun 2019

Thought to what happens to all the insurance company workers if Medicare for all was enactedl? Thousands of workers would be displaced.

Johonny

(20,862 posts)
17. And thousands would be added in the actual medical field
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 12:42 PM
Jun 2019

You know people actually delivering service (life saving and change service) rather than bean counting. We'd be replacing mostly unfulfilling jobs for fulfilling ones.

forthemiddle

(1,381 posts)
28. I love my job!
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 02:18 PM
Jun 2019

I’m a coder, and I spend my days reading medical records.
I for one, DO NOT want to replace my so called “unfulfilling job” to a “fulfilling” one!
Thank You very much!

 

Laura PourMeADrink

(42,770 posts)
11. I do not understand why we have to detail anything at this time? Even if someone
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 08:52 AM
Jun 2019

who is throwing out an immense amount of detail now, there is no way a final product would look exactly like that in the end. There will be hearings and debates and compromises.

And, it all certainly would scare the general public at this time. Same with free college for all. To me, the dippiest one last night made the best point - Savannah asked - many people are happy with the economy now - aren't you worried some big spending plans would make them think - uh - oh ?

What is so wrong with being more general? "We WILL work together to make health care and college more affordable There are a lot of ideas to pursue and pick the best ideas from."

Republicans would NEVER put it out there early how much rich people would gain from tax cuts.

still_one

(92,299 posts)
12. I am asking a general question, I am intentionally NOT relating it to the
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 09:15 AM
Jun 2019

primaries, because people throw Medicare For All out here, and I have no idea if some even understand the way Medicare works

It is a discussion point to try understand our various takes on it, and hopefully gain knowledge about what is involved

still_one

(92,299 posts)
22. Not a problem. From my perspective it is very complicated, and just trying to get a little bit of
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 12:52 PM
Jun 2019

understanding, and how others view it

Thanks




SWBTATTReg

(22,154 posts)
27. Hey, at least we're talking about it, MfAll, etc., and all the repugs want to do is dismantle ...
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 02:01 PM
Jun 2019

with still nothing to replace it yet (Obama Care/ACA)...the republicans are all hot air, and provide nothing to the conversation other than their health care which is get sick and die...I remember that one Congressman who held up a sign stating this very thing in Congress one time...it was great!

still_one

(92,299 posts)
25. Isn't Medicare today a government health insurance program for most people 65 or older,
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 01:49 PM
Jun 2019

that most have been paying into for 30+ years and assume coverage when they turn 65, unless they fit into one of the exceptions where they can get covered earlier.

If I understand it, you are saying Medicare For All would be structured as a single payer system for everyone that is financed by taxes, and that is fine, however, those who are 65 or older have already paid into Medicare

Wouldn't it make more sense instead of "co-mingling" with the current Medicare system, to setup a separate single payer system for those less than 65?

That is where I would like to see







Mariana

(14,858 posts)
60. They paid the Medicare tax all that time
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 10:11 AM
Jun 2019

but it's not like the money went into a savings account or anything. What's happening is the people who aren't on Medicare, but who are paying the tax, are helping to pay for its current expenditures.

If Medicare (as it is now) were to be expanded to cover everyone, the Medicare tax rate could be raised to pay for it.

moose65

(3,167 posts)
61. One problem with that...
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 02:00 PM
Jun 2019

Medicare is funded by CURRENT workers, not the people who are actually on Medicare. So your solution would be for all of us who are working to continue to pay Medicare taxes to support Medicare, and then also to pay extra taxes for our own separate health insurance? That seems needlessly complicated to me.

 

Hoyt

(54,770 posts)
30. They can pay taxes for Medicare buyin, or actuarily determined premiums.
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 02:25 PM
Jun 2019

I doubt those premiums and/or taxes are going to be anywhere as cheap as people think/hope.

In any event, we need to have universal coverage -- with subsidies for those who cannot afford insurance.

The biggest problem with M4A is that so many people right now are relatively happy with their employer insurance. Forcing them to take Medicare -- no matter how good it will be for society in the long run -- will be seen as cramming it down their throat. Any problems that occur -- including costing more than politicians are telling them -- will be blamed on government.

That's the main reason I think the Public Option is the best way forward. If buying into Medicare is as good as we think/hope, people will gravitate toward it quickly. In a few years, we'll be down to 20% or so left with commercial insurance, and it'll be easy to convert them (assuming the experiment works as hoped).

still_one

(92,299 posts)
31. I agree mostly with what you are saying, but I think we should leave Medicare alone, and
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 02:29 PM
Jun 2019

add a universal care/single payer option for those under 65

customerserviceguy

(25,183 posts)
33. Medicare also works
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 03:00 PM
Jun 2019

because of non-Medicare patients in any hospital or doctor's office. Their insurance pays more than what Medicare will reimburse. They subsidize Medicare patients, in effect, allowing medical service providers to take in a fair share of Medicare patients without going broke.

That was Delaney's point last night, and I have seen no refutation of it.

 

Hoyt

(54,770 posts)
36. Exactly. The counter is, do docs have to make over $200K, does every hospital have to
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 03:18 PM
Jun 2019

have an MRI, etc., do we need new meds that really aren’t much of an improvement over cheaper meds, and much more?

I kind of think not, but not sure healthcare industry — or patients — are ready for the cuts being paid at Medicare rates would likely cause.

I know for a fact docs can live comfortably on Medicare rates, they just don’t like it.

fescuerescue

(4,448 posts)
41. Docs don't have to make $200k we can lower it to whatever society feels is right
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 06:29 PM
Jun 2019

We could lower their pay to $100k or maybe $50k. We could pay them $15 an hour.

The lower we go, the more smart people will simply choose a different career that DOES pay $200k+.

Oh we'll still have plenty of doctors. The ranks of the best and smartest will be filled by those who are aren't.

Me? Id rather have my doc making $200k as opposed to one that had to weigh $15/hr offers froms Walmart and Cleveland clinic.

fescuerescue

(4,448 posts)
43. That's true. It's also the profession that demands the most upfront
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 06:36 PM
Jun 2019

in terms of education, training and raw intelligence.

Right now our absolute best and brightest go to medicine. Where would they go if that much money were available elsewhere? Say weapons development? Finance? Corporate executives?

We have the power to change all that if we really want to.

 

Hoyt

(54,770 posts)
47. If we get where we need a million $200+K jobs in weapons development, we are screwed
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 10:46 PM
Jun 2019

Today’s physicians don’t sacrifice like decades ago.

They have coverage and work less hours; many no longer go see patients in hospitals, using hospitalists or non-physician practitioners; they can have their student debt all but discharged with a few years in rural area or even innercities; they get paid much better in residencies; they can go into research or even finance, disease management; or just about anything else; they can move and go anywhere they want to practice; 40 hours is not that unusual, etc.

Folks will line up for medical school or training for Physician Assistants or Nurse Practitioners. Have no fear.

fescuerescue

(4,448 posts)
48. Oh I agree
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 11:48 PM
Jun 2019

There will never be a shortage. Our best and brightest will find other fields, and we will simply have less than the best and brightest in the medical field.

And no not ALL would go to weapons development. Most wouldn't. But they will go where the money is. Just like they do now. Just imagine how much better are smartphones will get! (/sarcasm)

They are smart people. To smart to work for drastically less.



misanthrope

(7,419 posts)
57. "Our absolute best and brightest go to medicine"
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 01:11 AM
Jun 2019

Maybe. I think those with the predisposition and gifts for it do so but not all intellectual gifts are identical.

Richard Feynman was a pretty bright guy. He didn't go into medicine. There are other highly intelligent people who don't simply choose a profession based on how high its salary is but more on how they feel about it or the sense of fulfillment it gives them.

And that's putting aside the physicians we all encounter who might have been bright enough but they display a near callousness for patients and other people, seemingly attracted to the wealth and power alone. Their issues aren't that they were smart enough but that they make poor doctors based on other factors.

moose65

(3,167 posts)
38. For my 1,000th post - I think there's a flaw in your thinking
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 03:35 PM
Jun 2019

People who have paid into Medicare for 30+ years were not paying for their own benefits. While they were paying their Medicare taxes, they were paying for the healthcare of the people who were currently on Medicare. Then, when they retired and started to receive their Medicare benefits, their benefits were (and are) being paid for by people who are currently paying into the system. That's how it works - you don't pay for your OWN benefits. There's not some little account somewhere with your name on it, and you don't get back just what you paid in.

As an aside, my grandmother passed away in 2012 at the age of 92. She was born in 1920 and never had a job in her entire life, so she never paid a cent into Medicare. However, when she turned 65 she was covered by Medicare. Medicare is not dependent on ability to pay or whether you ever paid any money into it.

I think our way to Medicare for All will have to be incremental and it will take a long, long time to implement. First, the ACA exchanges should have a public option that people can purchase, instead of buying expensive health insurance from private companies. Then, people who are 60 or over should be able to opt in to Medicare. And how about offering Medicare on the other end of life, too - we should cover children from birth up to age 18.

DeminPennswoods

(15,289 posts)
50. Thank you for pointing out this flaw in thinking
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 12:15 AM
Jun 2019

All the social entitlement programs work the same way, they are paid for by current contributions. BTW, this is a great argument for encouraging, not discouragng, immigration. As the US birthrate falls and the population ages, immigrants can fill the gap and help sustain social entitlements by working and paying into the system.

fescuerescue

(4,448 posts)
40. Same way it does now.
Thu Jun 27, 2019, 06:25 PM
Jun 2019

Same way it did on day #1. From current revenues.

It's not as if the government saves up 30 years of premiums.

When medicaid started in 1965, some folks had to wait 30 years to get benefits. Others got benefits within a few months. The average, right in the middle.


Honeycombe8

(37,648 posts)
51. I do NOT want Medicare as it exists now interfered with AT ALL.
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 12:18 AM
Jun 2019

I just qualified for it. I paid taxes for it for 40 years. Plus, it costs. It's not free, like people think, although the cost is reasonable, compared to private insurance.

If it works like the ACA, they'll take Medicare and merge it with other coverage, and they'll end up tripling the premiums on seniors, like they did for the ACA. Screw the older, healthy people, so that they can "donate" that money to give health coverage to someone else. Not only just coverage...but BETTER coverage than the older person can afford to pay for herself. Totally screwing the older person out of decent coverage, even though she's PAYING more for it.

still_one

(92,299 posts)
52. I agree with you, I don't want Medicare interferred with either. What I would not mind seeing
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 12:25 AM
Jun 2019

is for those under 65 having a single payer, public option type system

moose65

(3,167 posts)
72. But the money you paid in is GONE
Wed Jul 24, 2019, 07:49 PM
Jul 2019

That’s something that a lot of people don’t get. You didn’t pay for 40 years so you could have Medicare now. You paid for other people’s benefits while you were working. And now, other people are paying for your benefits. You don’t get more Medicare cause you paid in for 40 years while someone who paid in for 20 gets less. It doesn’t work that way.

DeminPennswoods

(15,289 posts)
53. Here's the tradeoff
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 12:37 AM
Jun 2019

Employer-based health insurance came about because of the wage/price controls imposed during WWII. Companies couldn't give employees raises, so they gave beneifts like health insurance instead. Over the years, unions negotiated benefits sometimes in lieu of better wages and the system of employer-based health insurance became ingrained. Now health insurance is a burden on businesses and it also can tie a person to a job just because the job comes with health insurance. It's no longer a sustainable business model. Employees are paying for that situation by having to now pay part of the premium or higer premiums, having to forego wage increases, agreeing to two-tier wage systems where new employees get less and so on.

Moving to medicare-for-all would free up businesses to put more money toward wages, thus helping employees pay any increases in medicare premiums, and employees would be free, or freer, to change jobs knowing they'll have health insurance regardless. Right now the medicare tax is 1.4%. You could increase that contribution or you could use the current medicare income scale where the under a certain threshold, the monthly premium is $134 and rises based on income bracket ala federal income tax brackets. You make more, you pay more, but this is still cheap especially given all that medicare covers.

My guess is insurers would be happy to get out of the health insurance business since most are complaining about not making money on it. Hospitals could start paying doctors a salary, just like the Mayo and Cleveland clinics do now. They wouldn't have to play the whack-a-mole reimbursement game, ordering marginally useful tests and procedures that are covered to pay for ones that aren't. Everything could operate more efficiently and effectively. What is not love about that?

still_one

(92,299 posts)
55. Appreciate the historical perspective. I do not agree with your assessment that health insurers
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 12:42 AM
Jun 2019

would be happy to get out of the business. They make a hell of a lot of money. Just look at the United Healthcare and BlueCross/Shield as two examples. They are NOT losing money.

In fact, even with Medicare, it is the private insurance companies that are dealing with the supplemental and Advantage Plans, so even with Medicare for All, they would not be eliminated.


DeminPennswoods

(15,289 posts)
59. The insurance companies are making money
Fri Jun 28, 2019, 08:14 AM
Jun 2019

by denying or limiting claims. That's the rub. Insurers have left ACA markets because the ACA forces them to take clients with pre-existing conditions and pay the subsequent claimsn- those claims play havoc with the "bottom line". With medicare for all, the financial risk the sickest people pose should be much, much smaller since everyone will now be covered and paying into the same system.

I could see the private health insurance market being just medi-gap/supplement policies, that are already tightly regulated.

Further, Warren has a plan that calls for investment in gov't/gov't funded research that would be available to anyone willing to create and keep jobs here in the US. The teaching and research hospitals and medical schools would be unaffected, even have additional gov't support.

 
65. I'm afraid your assumptions are not based in reality
Sat Jun 29, 2019, 12:32 AM
Jun 2019

Having worked in the industry, (health insurance), for over two decades, I can tell you that health insurance companies are heavily regulated by state insurance commissioners. Health insurers must file rates and have those rates approved by the state commissions, much like public utilities are regulated. They don't get to charge what they want will-nilly, or deny claims for no reason.
Insurance policies are contracts between the insured and the insuror, and are enforceable in a court of law.
Even more regulations were imposed federally by the PPACA. Insurors do not deny claims to reap profits. Rates are capped by state insurance commissions. If they have too much "profit" their rates are cut, or not allowed to increase. Under the PPACA, insurors must refund premiums if the do not pay out a minimum percentage of premiums collected, I believe it's 85%.
Also, those private insurors also do all claims and payment administration for Medicare and Medicaid under contracts with the federal and indivdual state governments
Insurors, at least the not-for-profit ones that I worked for did need to maintain reserves, dollars, for adverse events, since rates are set prospectively, and you can't go back and collect more money if the rates charged do not meet the claims expenses actually incurred- in other words an adverse actuarial event.
To provide an accurate history-
The first Health Insurance cooperative, Blue Cross of Texas, was formed in Dallas Texas in 1929 by the Baylor University medical facilities to provide pre-paid hospitalization coverage, so well before WWII. Blue Shield, providing physician payments was founded a decade later.

DeminPennswoods

(15,289 posts)
66. Here in PA, a BCBS in central PA was sitting on billions
Sat Jun 29, 2019, 04:30 AM
Jun 2019

of dollars in cash. I remember Rendell making that a point of his campaign for governor to make BCBS spend it on care.

I've been dealing with insurance companies for the past decade while navigating the decline and passing of several relatives. I've gotten plenty of coverage denial letters and made my share of phone calls trying to explain why whatever was denied should be covered. I'm sure it's 10x s worse for doctors, hospitals, rehabilition and nursing homes trying to get reimbursement. IMHO, it's the biggest reason the US health care industry is so expensive and inefficient. Those experiences have convinced me that insurers deny claims when they can and count on the insured not to go through the hassle to fight the denial and just pay out of pocket.

While insurers are regulated, that doesn't mean they don't use every tool they have to pay out as little as possible.

I recall insurers howling when the ACA upped the percent of premiums that had to spent on care to 80% and 85% (large markets). Just for comparison, medicare's overhead is, iirc, 4%.

 
68. Those billions are reserves...
Sun Jun 30, 2019, 12:23 AM
Jun 2019

Medicare isn't required to maintain reserves, since it draws directly from the U.S. Treasury to pay claims. Better than 50% of Medicare dollars come from the general fund. Medicare does not have to live within limitations of premiums collected.

I was a Medicare Hearing Officer for a number of years, presiding over administrative hearings on claims denied based on medical necessity, Medicare regulations or payment limitations or in some cases poor medical practice or over provision of services. Medicare denies claims regularly too.

Medicare, (HHS), contracts all it's claims processing, data processing and medical administration out to large insurance companies such as CIGNA, Blue Cross and Blue Shield and United HealthCare. All Medicare enrollment, premium billing and collection, patient tracking and communication are actually done by the Social Security Administration, so yes their expenses look low


DeminPennswoods

(15,289 posts)
70. Rendell sure didn't believe they were ordinary "reserves"
Sun Jun 30, 2019, 07:05 AM
Jun 2019

that's why he was so angry about BCBS having that much money sitting around not paying for care.

I understand Medicare contracts out functions. That is a feature of republican budgets. They don't believe in hiring federal civil servants when they could hire private companies to do the same job for more money. I say that as a retired civil servant who has seen this first-hand. I personally don't think private health insurer employees such as you apparently are should be deciding who does and does not get care. Employees of private health insurers have an incentive to deny coverage because you represent companies who are in the insurance business to make profits, not provide care.

I also understand Medicare denies claims, but that is based on rules enacted by Congress, not by a profit motive.

I get that you've worked in the insurance industry and bring that perspective to the table, but, imho, private health insurance isn't working and has needlessly complicated health care here in the US. That's why things need to change dramatically.

 
71. Medicare has been "contracted out" since day 1..
Sun Jun 30, 2019, 12:28 PM
Jun 2019

That's because the federal government was incapable of developing the enrollment, claims processing operations and claims payment functions in time to roll out the program in 1966. That was under a Democratic administration. Enrollment, premium collection and other functions went to SSA, the claims and payment functions went to Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans across the nation.
It has remained contracted out since then under both parties budgets because of capabilities and expertise, not some nefarious motive.
Private health insurance employees do not determine who does or does not receive care. Health insurance payments are made retrospectively after care is provided and billed. Insurance company employees don't walk into a hospital or doctor's office and prevent you from receiving care.
Insurance is a shared risk product. It is a contract to provide payment for costs if certain events occur. If a health insurance company violates that contract you can legally enforce it. People constantly confuse the provision of a healthcare service with the payment for such services.
If a health care provider, physician or hospital, refuses to provide treatment because of a patient's inability to pay, that is not a private health insurance issue, but one much deeper.

Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans are chartered by state, so the question that Governor Rendell should have asked is how many billions is the plan paying out in claims and how many days or months, or years of claims payments do those reserves represent? Generally, if the insurance regulators in the state determine they are excessive, premium reductions or refunds are ordered. Did that happen or was this another political sound bite?

By the way my experience was not just in "private health insurance"
I worked for and with:
Medicare Intermediaries and carriers;
Medicaid Fiscal Agents;
State Medicaid agencies;
HHS (HCFA);
Indian Health Services;
Federal Employees Program, (federal government employee health program)

My perspective is much broader than working in the industry- I've been both sides of the issues for more than 20 years of my career.
Left to do other things that made me happier.
You could end all private insurance and government payment programs tomorrow, and it would not change your ability to obtain healthcare. The infrastructure and professionals to provide those services still exist
What is the key component that might be missing? Hint it's a nearly $4 trillion dollar industry.....

Response to still_one (Original post)

 

5starlib

(191 posts)
67. My first post!! :) America is built upon greed and selfishness. This isn't Europe.
Sat Jun 29, 2019, 05:12 AM
Jun 2019

There's no idealism here. There's too much money to be had in our profit healthcare system. And regular folks don't want to give a dime to help their neighbors, even though it sounds 'nice'. People are inherently selfish for the common good. That's why MFA won't work in the end. Too many stakeholders have too much lose. I'm not optimistic. I wish we were more like Europeans in that regard.

Volaris

(10,273 posts)
69. I think you're not wrong, but I also think it would be an acceptable tax increase
Sun Jun 30, 2019, 01:37 AM
Jun 2019

To most working people, when placed against the costs of private, for profit health insurance....especially if the federal minimum wage is kicked to 9 or 10 dollars an hour. Yeah, you're gonna pay the extra 2 dollars per hour back to the treasury, but for that you're gonna get to go to the Dr when your ass needs to, and over the long term that contributes to lower overall national healthcare costs because you're getting to do the 'preventitive maintenance' you need to NOT have a fifty thousand dollar heart attack at 60.

I think a wise addendum to a national healthcare law would be to subsidize a local gym membership for anyone who wanted one, and a way to only charge peeps half the retail cost for organic or raw foods (so that if you're choosing to eat that way with the food stamps you're getting, it buys twice as much as the junk you could otherwise purchase).

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