Irene Intensifying Rapidly: on Track for New York & Billion $$ Damagesby FishOutofWater
SNIP
...The eastward shift in Irene's forecast track towards Hatteras Island is great relief for almost everyone in the Carolinas, but it will likely spell a multi-billion dollar disaster for areas further north from the mid-Atlantic to New York to southern New England. The present NHC forecast track takes Irene inland into the Jersey shore south of New York city on a path that will focus a large storm surge and large tides and swells on the Battery of New York City. Damage from surging water in the Battery could be staggering.
11 PM EDT 23August2011 NHC Forecast
Along the coast, storm surge is often the greatest threat to life and property from a hurricane. In the past, large death tolls have resulted from the rise of the ocean associated with many of the major hurricanes that have made landfall. Hurricane Katrina (2005) is a prime example of the damage and devastation that can be caused by surge. At least 1500 persons lost their lives during Katrina and many of those deaths occurred directly, or indirectly, as a result of storm surge...
SNIP
...
Storm Surge vs. Storm TideStorm surge is an abnormal rise of water generated by a storm, over and above the predicted astronomical tides. Storm surge should not be confused with storm tide, which is defined as the water level rise due to the combination of storm surge and the astronomical tide. This rise in water level can cause extreme flooding in coastal areas particularly when storm surge coincides with normal high tide, resulting in storm tides reaching up to 20 feet or more in some cases....
SNIP
...The 1921 hurricane struck NYC directly, producing a 4.0 m (13 ft) “wall of water,” which flooded lower Manhattan as far north as Canal Street. The “Long Island Express” of 1938 produced flood heights of 3.0–3.5 m (10–12 ft) in Long Island and up to 5.2 m (17 ft) in southern New England, killing as many as 700 people. Hurricane Donna of 1960 produced the 2.55 m (8.36 ft) highest recorded water level at the Battery and flooded lower Manhattan to West and Cortland Streets. In addition to hurricane storm surge, New York City is also highly vulnerable to extratropical storm surge and sea level rise, especially considering that much of the seawall that protects lower Manhattan is only about 1.5 m above mean sea level
...
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/08/23/1009986/-Irene-Intensifying-Rapidly:-on-Track-for-New-York-Billion-$$-Damages?via=siderec