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First, it's meaningless...A higher percent is not worse when you're changing what it's a percent of. The current UE rate is 9.1% and that's Unemployed as a percent of the Labor Force. Add in Discouraged workers, that makes it 9.8%, BUT the equation is now (Unemployed + Discouraged) as a percent of (the Labor Force + Discouraged). They're going to move the same way for the most part.
Now let's see what's needed to get your hypothetical 15%. Unemployed = 13,931,000 Labor Force = 153,228,000 Marginally Attached (willing and available to work, looked for work in the last 12 months but not last 4 weeks, so theoretically available IF they start looking for work) = 2,785,000 Want a job now minus marginally attached(not looking for work, and either not available to work or hasn't looked in over a year if ever) = 3,790,000
So official unemployment is UE/LF = 13,931,000/153,228,000 = 9.1% The U-5 is (UE+MA)/(LF-MA) = (13,931,000+2,785,000)/(153,228,000+2,785,000) = 16,716,000/156,013,000 = 10.7% So how many more people do we have to add to get 15%? Thats (16,716,000+X)/(156,013,000+X)=.15 X=7,866 Therefore we would need to add 7,866,000 to the U-5 to get 15%. But there's only 3,790,000 more people not working who even want a job. You're over 4 million short and you're already counting people who couldn't take a job if offered. You'd have to start counting prisoners or mental patients or people under 16 or people who have jobs.
How on earth would that be "real?"
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