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Mother JonesObama Administration Moves Against Alaska Oil Drilling
—By Tim McDonnell| Wed Aug. 17, 2011 3:00 AM PDT
The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in remote northern Alaska is home to a surprisingly diverse array of wildlife: polar bears, caribou, wolverines, lemmings and others all call the frigid, windswept place home. But one infamous strip of coastline in the massive refuge is also home to nearly two billion barrels of recoverable oil (enough, the feds estimate, to supply America for nine months), which has placed it squarely in the center of a decades-long controversy over whether to open the ecologically sensitive region for oil and gas development or keep it locked up as wilderness.
On Monday the US Fish and Wildlife Service took the first step in granting increased federal protection to a relatively small, oil-rich region within ANWR known as the "1002 area" by nominating it for wilderness designation in a lengthy report
on conservation plans for ANWR. Only Congress can declare wilderness areas, and the "preliminary recommendation" made in the report is only the beginning of a long (and possibly dead-end) road to approval. But it is the first time such a recommendation has been made since the area was set aside for study in a 1980 federal law (from which the area takes its name), and environmental activists and the FWS agree that it marks a major turning point in an ongoing struggle in Alaska between conservationists and oil and gas developers.
"We're still a long way from getting to the end of the road, and we don't know where the road is going, but it's a step" toward more comprehensive protection for the area, FWS spokesman Bruce Woods said.
The way things stand now, area 1002 is within the wildlife refuge but still potentially open to oil and gas development (with a permit from Congress, which it has yet to grant anyone). Monday's report found that the "coastal plain" region of ANWR (a large swatch that contains area 1002), along with the Brooks Range mountains and Porcupine Plateau, meets the requirements outlined in the Wilderness Act for what can be designated wilderness—which, Woods added, do not include considering protection against potential development. Then again, he said from his Anchorage office, "most of Alaska would qualify (as wilderness), including some places I could slingshot from where I'm sitting now."
Read more: http://motherjones.com/blue-marble/2011/08/anwr-wilderness-designation