Found via a tweet from Ezra Klein -- this article from WaPo reporter Brad Plumer is on Ezra's blog:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/post/what-the-debt-ceiling-deal-means-for-the-unemployed/2011/08/01/gIQAEDwmnI_blog.htmlPosted at 02:22 PM ET, 08/01/2011
What the debt ceiling deal means for the unemployed
By Brad Plumer
The debt-ceiling deal, as we know, contains no stimulus. Nothing on jobs. No relief for the out-of-work. And that’s a real worry because, at the end of this year, existing emergency unemployment benefits — the ones that were extended as part of the 2010 tax-cut deal — are set to expire. Yet there are still millions of Americans who can’t find work. So what happens to the unemployed at that point?
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Add it all up, and letting unemployment benefits dwindle could provide a hit to the economy of about 0.5 percent of GDP. That’s a sizeable dent, especially when we’re barely seeing any economic growth as it is.
Meanwhile, the effects would ripple down to the state level. Conti notes that 33 states are already borrowing money from the federal government to pay their unemployment benefits. (In his January budget, President Obama proposed waiving state interest payments, but that idea went nowhere.) If Congress doesn’t extend aid, states probably will restrict eligibility and cut back existing benefits even further. Stone points out that a lot of states have automatic triggers that will automatically cut unemployment programs if federal money stops flowing.
Conservatives might be inclined to say, fine, that will force people to look for work. They might even cite Harvard economist Robert Barro’s suggestion in the Wall Street Journal that the jobless rate would be 3 percent lower if unemployment hadn’t been extended to 99 weeks. But there’s reason to think Barro’s wrong. Conti points out that there are now at least five unemployed people for every one job opening — the main roadblock here hardly seems to be lazy, unmotivated laid-off workers living high on fat UI benefits. Second, two recent studies by the San Francisco Fed and Goldman Sachs suggest that extended unemployment benefits contribute just 0.4 percent to the jobless rate. Cutting off aid would produce a small gain in exchange for a lot of extra hardship.
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Emphasis added.