http://organdonor.gov/transplantation/matching_process.htmWho Gets a Heart?
The average national waiting time for a heart is 230 days. (UNOS/OPTN Annual Report 2003) People waiting for a heart transplant are assigned a status code, which indicates how urgently they need a heart. Because thoracic organs such as the heart and lungs can only survive outside the body for 4 to 6 hours (Partnering With Your Transplant Team (PDF)Exit Disclaimer, page 10), they are given first to people who live near the place where the donor is hospitalized. If no one near the donor is a match for the heart, the transplant team starts searching farther away through a series of zones in a specific sequence. See the OPTN/UNOS Allocation of Thoracic Organs Policy (PDF) Exit Disclaimer for details.
Who can get a new heart?
These are not absolute guidelines, since each transplant center is allowed to set its own rules for who is eligible. If you don't qualify, read this.
* You must be less than 69 years old when put on the waiting list
* You must show no evidence of active infections or cancer at time of transplant
* You must show no evidence of disease affecting arterial circulation to your brain or legs (significant underlying disease in major arteries lowers chances of long-term survival after transplant)
* Results of your physical evaluation tests must be considered adequate
* You must be psychologically "suitable"
* You must fully understand the risks and requirements for taking medications
* You must be committed to actively participating in the rehab process after transplant
* You must not have smoked or used alcohol for at least 3 months before being put on the transplant waiting list, and you must be trusted not to smoke or drink afterward
* You cannot be overweight
* You must not have dental work in progress
* Your health insurance must verify that your heart transplant costs will be covered!