A New Global Landmark for Free Speech
The Icelandic Modern Media Initiative will provide unparalleled
protection for online journalists and whistleblowers.
By David Bollier
http://onthecommons.org/content.php?id=2763Could we be reaching a turning point in history where the monopoly on
societal communication enjoyed by governments and corporations is
finally broken? Will the commoners be able to share information freely
without risking jail, civil penalties or authoritarian retribution?
The pioneering website on these questions is surely Wiklileaks, which in
only three years has become the leading venue for whistleblowers from
around the world. Founder Julian Assange ― who has been likened to
Daniel Ellsberg, who leaked the Pentagon Papers in 1971 ― has posted
hundreds of otherwise-secret documents that are highly embarrassing to
governments, corporations and powerful individuals. Most recently,
Wikileaks released a classified U.S. military video video of American
gunships killing 12 Iraqi civilians, complete with brutish audio by the
pilots.
As the Web becomes the medium-of-choice for communicating with the
public, the laws governing Web communication become that much more
significant. Wikileaks has been able to assure the confidentiality and
security of its postings ― not to mention its protection against libel
suits ― by ingeniously routing its Web communications through servers in
countries with hospitable laws. It also sends its documents to selected
journalists, who enjoy special legal protections in certain countries.
As detailed in a recent New Yorker magazine profile, Assange himself has
had to live the life of a fugitive in order to evade enraged Pentagon
agents who “want to talk to him.” Recently, Assange declined to appear
in person at the Personal Democracy Forum in New York City because he
had been advised not to travel to countries that do not respect the rule
of law.
Good call! The U.S. Supreme Court has just sanctioned the authority of
the U.S. Government to “disappear” people; it rejected a legal appeal by
Maher Arar, a Canadian citizen who, as he was changing planes in New
York en route home, was spirited away to a Syrian jail, tortured and
held without charges for a year. That is okay with the Supreme Court.
All of this is by way of backstory. The big news about freedom of
expression and communication for the commoners arrives today from…. Iceland!
By a unanimous vote, the Iceland legislature has just passed the
Icelandic Modern Media Initiative, a proposal that will make Iceland a
“safe haven” for investigative journalists, bloggers, publishers,
whistleblowers, authors and others who wish to communicate information
freely with the world. The proposal draws upon the best parts of a
number of laws in a variety of nations ― Scotland, France, Belgium,
Sweden, the United States and others ― for libel, press and
whistleblower protection, free expression and open communication. The
proposal also establishes a “Nobel Prize” for freedom of expression that
has the potential to become a globally respected landmark.
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See the link for more
http://onthecommons.org/content.php?id=2763