http://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2010/06/should-retired-justices-be-called-back-to-supreme-court.htmlJUNE 16, 2010
Should Retired Justices Be Called Back to Supreme Court?Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) is thinking about proposing legislation that would allow a retired U.S. Supreme Court justice to sit in a case when a current justice has recused — in what would be a major shift in how the Court operates.
The idea comes up as Justice John Paul Stevens prepares to join the ranks of retired justices. Leahy, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee, said he decided to draft a bill after a recent meeting with Stevens.
“I talked with Justice Stevens, and he raised the question, ‘Could we not have a provision in the law for some mechanism that retired Supreme Court justices could be asked to sit on the Court when there is a recusal?’ ” Leahy said in an interview with The National Law Journal.
“That would make a lot of sense,” he added, “because if you’ve got an eight-member Court, you could easily have 4-to-4 decisions.” In such cases, the lower court’s ruling stands. Leahy said he has prepared a draft of a bill and probably will introduce it eventually. His office later declined to describe its contents or provide a copy.
The threat of a deadlock has loomed over the justices for years whenever one of them considers stepping away from a case. In 2000, Chief Justice William Rehnquist decided to hear an antitrust case involving Microsoft Corp., despite his son’s work for the company in a separate case. In explaining his decision not to recuse, Rehnquist noted “the negative impact that the unnecessary disqualification of even one Justice” might have.
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