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it increased productivity over the short term but left 3rd World farmers poorer than they were, requiring corporate seed stock, petrochemical fertilizers and irrigation. It gets worse and worse as the price of oil rises and water availability becomes an issue.
What you conceive of as Capitalism is an idealized academic fantasy, or perhaps a snapshot of Capitalism at a certain phase, say the 1830's-1840's, when there was a lot of 'small capital' around to counter weight the big boys. But Capital tends towards accumulation and small fish tend to be eaten. Monopoly makes for more efficient accumulation and thus becomes the rule until efficiency begets overproduction, then new venues for the surplus capital must be found, and here we are. It is a historical process, evolution, might move at different speeds for different sectors, but the trajectory is inevitable.
I think I understand biology a lot better than you understand history. Though I have no exalted degrees biology has been my passion for 40 years, I was in Hopkins Plaza for the first Earth Day and have belonged to every enviro org at one time or the other that you can imagine. And after all of that I have come to the conclusion that the Environmental Movement is pretty much useless when it comes to the stated purposes of preserving biodiversity, wildness, habitats, of leaving posterity intact. Because all of the bandaids applied do little to stop the destruction of the global expansion of capitalism and that, much much more than the poor people is what is destroying the biosphere. Of course population growth cannot continue ad infinitum, and the only way to address that with respect for humanity is to provide a decent life for all, then the replacement rate will fall. Otherwise who choses, who decides? That is where racism, classism, and yes, fascism will assert themselves.
Of course Marx did connect economy and ecology, his writings on soil metabolism, the metabolism of town and country, was a big indicator to me of the depth and expanse of his thought and recommended further understanding of his work. This massively wasteful economy of commodity production must be replaced by rational production in the service of human need or our civilization and biodiversity are toast.
Yes, I am damned and deadly serious.
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