The strong support for ending manned spaceflight on DU has left be disillusioned (although I wonder how much less supportive DU would be had it been Bush pulling the plug). The level of anti-science on DU is rather shocking. I remember the "don't bomb the moon" fiasco. I see now many people qualify their support as "cheap robots" but not "expensive humans". The next rover to Mars (scheduled for 2011 launch) is the Mars Science Laboratory. MSL-1 will be codenamed "Curiosity".
At 900kg it is much larger (5x) than any probe previously sent.
The baby in the middle is first Rover Sojourner which landed in 1997.
The one of the left is MER (Spirit & Opportunity) which landed in 2004.
The one of the right is the MSL which will be launched in 2011 and land in 2012.
To power the larger rover a power source with higher energy density is needed. The rover powerplant is a Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (RTG). An RTG is a reactor that uses radioactive decay (rather than forced fission) to produce heat. The heat source is provided by the continual decay of 6 kg of Plutonium-238. The RTG directly converts the heat into electrical power. The advantage is the powerplant will provide power for 14 years (likely far longer than the probe survives).
Of course this involves putting a "nuke" (cause anything radioactive is a nuke to some people) on a rocket. Also the project cost is about $2.3 billion. While probes are cheaper they still are expensive.
I guess what worries me more than the lack of support for manned space flight is the slippery slope. How many will be against this "nuke bot". How many more will be against rovers in general once they find out they costs billions? How many more will say lets stop exploring Mars at all?