Better Training Needed to Curb 'Fatism' Within the Health Professions, Study Finds
ScienceDaily (Apr. 15, 2010) — Prejudice towards obese people is rife among trainee health professionals, but can be modified, new research has found.
The study, published in the journal Obesity, says weight-based discrimination by the public has increased by 66% over the past decade with anti-fat prejudice among health professionals found to be high in western nations, and often exceeding that found within the general population.
The research, by scientists at the Universities of Manchester and Hawaii and Yale University, suggests that medical and allied health professions need to present a balanced view of the causes of, and treatment for, obesity when training young professionals in order to reduce the strong prejudice towards obese people.
The team found that the prejudice could be either increased or decreased depending on the type of obesity training pre-service, health-professional students received.
Health profession trainees from Australia were randomly assigned to one of three intensive, seven-week tutorial courses as part of their degree. One tutorial course educated students about the role of diet and physical activity as the primary cause of, and treatment for, obesity. A second tutorial course focused instead on educating students about the uncontrollable causes of obesity, such as the contribution of genes and environmental factors, like junk-food marketing and pricing. Finally, a third control group of students attended a tutorial course that addressed alcohol use in young people.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/04/100415205750.htm