Earlier today I posted a
thread about the
Washington Post article "
Mentally disabled 'self-advocates' oppose use of word 'retarded'". Unfortunately, my skepticism got a little too misguided, and I posted comments like "PC run amok?" and "I wonder if this is proper linguistic revisionism or excessive political correctness. To be honest, we shouldn't deny the existence of people who are totally out of their minds in addition to those who at least have some conscience."
It generated 20 replies but a bunch of unrecs, including some who accused me of bigotry with my "out of their minds" remark. Then I tried to clarify that I wanted to know how to say the right things about sensitive matters like this, but my poor word choice gave others the impression that I said "all mentally ill people have low IQ". This all gets me thinking. Had I merely posted an excerpt and provided a "read more" link, the discussion would've focused more on the article at hand rather than my PC/conscience remarks, which I admit were made without much thought.
So instead of complaining about "linguistic revisionism" (my initial concern), instead I decided to look into the really compelling reason for the change.
According to Wikipedia's article about
mental retardation, the American Association on Mental Retardation became the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: "Part of the rationale for the double name was that many members worked with people with pervasive developmental disorders, most of whom do not have mental retardation." (Source for "most of whom...": JAMA paper from 2001 "
Pervasive Developmental Disorders in Preschool Children") AAIDD explains its change of name "emphasizes the sense that intellectual disability is no longer considered an absolute, invariable trait of a person" and "aligns with current professional practices that focus on providing supports tailored to individuals to enhance their functioning within particular environments", among other things that intend to empower such people. (Source:
The FAQ page on the AAIDD website) What I comprehend from these facts (and feel free to correct me if I'm wrong, something I always welcome) is that the word "retard" is a bit vague and prone to abuse and misunderstanding.
I've been a member of DU since September of last year and have enjoyed reading and participating in discussions with all the great, insightful members. They have really helped open my mind about issues beyond the status quo fed by government and mainstream media. Once again, thank you all for setting the record straight for me about sensitivity towards people with special needs and why "political correctness" is a frickin' myth. (There's a book by that title, I better read that!) I hope to continue to participate in discussions about current events and other topics on DU and keep learning.