No quick end to joblessness
Feb 1st 2010, 17:24 by R.A. | WASHINGTON
LAST week, I wrote:
In a conference call that just concluded, Deputy Director of Office of Management and Budget Rob Nabors responded to a question on how the freeze might conflict with efforts to return the economy to full employment. Mr Nabors noted that in 2010, the adminstration was focused on putting Americans back to work. Then in 2011, when the economy is on a more stable footing, the president will turn his attention to working toward a sustainable budget situation.
This is utter foolishness. Fiscal 2011 begins in October of this year. At that point, according to CBO, unemployment will be above 9.5%. At the beginning of fiscal 2012, according to CBO, unemployment will still be at or near 9%. This is an important point; one of the primary factors causing current high deficits is the revenue-reducing effect of a weak economy combined with the automatic increase in spending on social programmes associated with the weak economy. It's very difficult to balance a budget while the economy is weak, because every contractionary policy move further reduces economic activity, thereby trimming revenues and putting upward pressure on automatic stabiliser spending.
OMB head Peter Orszag is giving a press conference just now with Christina Romer, head of the Council of Economic Advisors, on the president's Fiscal Year 2011 budget. Ms Romer explained the economic assumptions underlining the budget forecasts. She noted that expected fourth quarter-over-fourth quarter real GDP growth would be 3% in 2010, 4.3% in 2011 and 2012, and would average 3.8% in the five years thereafter. These figures are in line with Fed projections.
She then gave the unemployment forecast. At the end of 2010, the unemployment rate, according to the administration's forecast, will be 9.8%. At the end of 2011, the rate will be at 8.9%. And at the end of 2012, after the next presidential election, the unemployment rate will be 7.9%.
Meanwhile, here's the historical context from Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff:
Continued>>>
http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2010/02/high_unemployment_sticking_around