Wake Up and Smell the RATpubliCONs - your just foolishly polishing a turdUnited States House of Representatives elections, 1994
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United States House of Representatives elections, 1994All 435 seats to the United States House of Representatives
November 8, 1994 Majority party Minority party
Leader Newt Gingrich Tom Foley
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Georgia-6th Washington-5th (defeated) Last election 176 seats 258 seats
Seats won 230 204
Seat change +54 -54
Percentage 47.8% 44.0%
Swing +5.1% -5.9%
Incumbent Speaker Tom Foley Democratic
Speaker-elect Newt Gingrich Republican
The U.S. House election, 1994 was an election for the United States House of Representatives on November 8, 1994, in the middle of President Bill Clinton's first term. As a result of a 54-seat swing in membership from Democrats to Republicans, the Republican Party gained a majority of seats in the House for the first time since 1954.The Democratic Party had run the House for all but 4 of the preceding 72 years and had been plagued by a series of scandals.
The Republican Party, united behind Newt Gingrich's Contract with America, which promised floor votes on various popular and institutional reforms, was able to capitalize on the perception that the House leadership was corrupt, as well as the dissatisfaction of conservative and many independent voters with President Clinton's actions (including a failed attempt at universal health care and gun control measures).
In a historic election, House Speaker Tom Foley (D-Washington) was defeated for re-election in his district, becoming the first Speaker of the House to fail to win re-election since the era of the American Civil War. Other major upsets included the defeat of powerful long-serving Representatives such as Ways and Means Chairman Dan Rostenkowski (D-Illinois) and Judiciary Chairman Jack Brooks (D-Texas). In all, 34 incumbents (all Democrats) were defeated, though several of them (like David Price of North Carolina, Ted Strickland of Ohio, and Jay Inslee of Washington) regained seats in later elections; Maria Cantwell of Washington won a U.S. Senate race in 2000. Republicans also won some seats that were left open by retiring Democrats. Democrats won four Republican-held seats where the incumbents were stepping down (Maine, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island). Democrats who were elected in this situation included current Rhode Island congressman and Kennedy family member Patrick J. Kennedy and current Maine governor John Baldacci. No Republican incumbent lost his or her seat in 1994.
Minority whip Newt Gingrich (R-Georgia), re-elected in the Republican landslide, became Speaker (previous Minority Leader Robert H. Michel having retired). Former Majority Leader Dick Gephardt (D-Missouri) became minority leader. The new Republican leadership in the House promised to bring a dozen legislative proposals to a vote in the first 100 days of the session, although the Senate did not always follow suit.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1994