was a catastrophic famine between 1769 and 1773 (1176 to 1180 in the Bengali calendar) that affected the lower Gangetic plain of India. The famine is estimated to have caused the deaths of 15 million people (one out of three, reducing the population to thirty million in Bengal, which included Bihar and parts of Orissa).
The famine occurred in the territory which was called Bengal, then ruled by the British East India Company.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_177019th century
1800-1801 famine in Ireland
Four famines - in 1810, 1811, 1846, and 1849 - in China claimed nearly 45 million lives.<43>
1811-1812 famine devastated Madrid, taking nearly 20,000 lives
1815 eruption of Tambora, Indonesia. Tens of thousands died of subsequent famine
1816-1817 famine in Europe (Year Without a Summer)
1830 famine killed almost half the population of Cape Verde
1830s Tenpo famine (Japan)
1835 famine in Egypt killed 200,000
1844-1846 famine in Belgium
1845-1849 Great Irish Famine killed more than 1 million people<44>
1846 famine led to the peasant revolt known as “Maria da Fonte” in the north of Portugal
1846-1857 Highland Potato Famine in Scotland
1850-1873 as a result of Taiping Rebellion, drought, and famine, the population of China drop by
over 60 million people<45>
1866 Orissa famine of 1866 in India; one million perished
1866-1868 Famine in Finland. About 15% of the entire population died
1869 Rajputana famine of 1869 in India; one million and a half perished
1870-1871 famine in Persia is believed to have caused the death of 2 million persons<46>
1873-1874 famine in Anatolia
1879 Famine in Ireland
All mortality avoided in Bihar famine of 1873–74 in India.
1876-1879 ENSO Famine in India, China, Brazil, Northern Africa (and other countries). Famine in northern China killed 13 million people. 5.25 million died in the Great Famine of 1876–78 in India.
1878-1880 famine in St. Lawrence Island, Alaska<47>
1888 famine in Sudan
1888-1892 Ethiopian Great famine. About one-third of the population died.<48><49> Conditions worsen with cholera outbreaks (1889-92), a typhus epidemic, and a major smallpox epidemic (1889-90).
1891-1892 famine in Russia caused 375,000 to 500,000 deaths<50>
1896-1897 ENSO famine in northern China leading in part to the Boxer Rebellion
1896-1902 ENSO famine in India<51>
20th century
1906,1911 famines in Russia
1907,1911 famines in east-central China
1914-1918 Mount Lebanon famine during World War I which killed about a third of the population
1914-1918 famine in Belgium
1915-1916 Armenian Genocide. Armenian deportees starved to death
1916-1917 famine caused by the British blockade of Germany in WWI; up to 750,000 Germans starved to death<52>
1916-1917 winter famine in Russia
1917-1919 famine in Persia. As much as 1/4 of the population living in the north of Iran died in the famine<53>
1917-1921 a series of famines in Turkestan at the time of the Bolshevik revolution killed about a sixth of the population<54>
1921 famine in Russia killed 5 million<55>
1921-1922 Famine in Tatarstan
1921-1922 famine in Volga German colonies in Russia. One-third of the entire population perished<56>
1928-1929 famine in northern China. The drought resulted in 3 million deaths
1928-1929 famine in Ruanda-Burundi, causing large migrations to the Congo
1932-1933 Soviet famine in Ukraine (Holodomor), some parts of Russia<57> and North Caucasus area.<58> 2.6 to 10 million people may have died<59>
1932-1933 famine in Kazakhstan killed 1.2-1.5 million<60>
1936 famine in China, with an estimated 5 million fatalities<61>
1940-1943 famine in Warsaw Ghetto
1941-44 Leningrad famine caused by a 900-day blockade by German troops. About one million Leningrad residents starved, froze, or were bombed to death in the winter of 1941-42, when supply routes to the city were cut off and temperatures dropped to -40 degrees.<62>
1941-1944 famine in Greece caused by the Nazi occupation.<63> <64> An estimated 300,000 people perished
1942-1943 famine killed one million in China
1943 famine in Bengal
1943 famine in Ruanda-Urundi, causing migrations to the Congo
1944 famine in the Netherlands during World War II, more than 20,000 deaths
1945 famine in Vietnam
1946-1947 famine in Soviet Union killed 1-1.5 million<65> <66>
1958 Famine in Tigray, Ethiopia, claimed 100,000 lives
1959-1961 Great Leap Forward / The Great Chinese Famine (China). The official statistic is 20 million deaths, as given by Hu Yaobang
1965-1967 drought in India responsible for 1.5 million deaths<67>
1966 famine in Bihar, India.<68>
1967-1970 Biafran famine caused by Nigerian blockade
1968-1972 Sahel drought created a famine that killed a million people<69>
1973 famine in Ethiopia; failure of the government to handle this crisis led to fall of Haile Selassie and to Derg rule
1974 famine in Bangladesh
1975-1979 Khmer Rouge. An estimated 2 million Cambodians lost their lives to murder, forced labor and famine
1980 famine in Karamoja, Uganda
1984 famine in Ethiopia
1990-2003 Iraq has faced famine conditions since 1990. The Iraq sanctions resulted in high rates of malnutrition. Between 200,000 and 1 million excess deaths.<70>
1991-1993 Somalian famine
1996 North Korean famine <3> <4>. Scholars estimate 600,000 died of starvation (other estimates range from 200,000 to 3.5 million).<71>
1998 famine in Sudan caused by war and drought
1998 ENSO famine in Northeastern Brazil
1998-2000 famine in Ethiopia. The situation worsened by Eritrean-Ethiopian War
1998-2004 Second Congo War. 3.8 million people died, mostly from starvation and disease
2000-2009 Zimbabwe's food crisis caused by Mugabe's land reform policies<72>
21st century
2003- famine in Sudan/Darfur (Darfur conflict)
2005 Malawi food crisis
2005-06 Niger food crisis
2006 Horn of Africa food crisis
2008- Myanmar food crisis. The Cyclone Nargis devastated Burma's major rice-producing region.<73>
2008- North Korean famine<74><75>
2008- Horn of Africa food crisis<76><77>
2008- Afghanistan food crisis<78>
2008- Bangladesh food crisis<79>
2008- East Africa food crisis<80>
2008- Tajikistan food crisis<81>
2009- Kenya food crisis<82> 10 million Kenyans face starvation.<83>