WP op-ed: EXECUTIVE EXCESS
Where's Congress In This Power Play?
By Frederick A.O. Schwarz Jr. and Aziz Huq
Sunday, April 1, 2007; Page B01
....Unlike Lincoln and other past chief executives, President Bush asserts that he has the power to set aside fundamental laws permanently -- including those that ban torture and domestic spying. The White House today argues that there will never be a day of reckoning in Congress or the courts. To the contrary, it does all it can to shield its use of unilateral detention, torture and spying powers from the review of any other branch of government. Even after five years, the lawfulness of incarcerating hundreds of detainees at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, has not been reviewed by another branch.
Never before in U.S. history, we believe, has a president so readily exploited a crisis to amass unchecked and unreviewed power unto himself, completely at odds with the Constitution. This departure from historical practice should deeply concern those in both parties who care for the Constitution. Even in military matters, Congress has considerable authority. For instance, the Constitution specifies that Congress can "make Rules for Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces." Military intelligence, military surveillance and military detention are all matters on which Congress can dictate the terms of how the commander-in-chief's power is exercised.
Debates at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, and in the state ratifying conventions that ensued, conclusively undercut the current administration's claim to unaccountable power....There is no reason to abandon the founding generation's skepticism of unchecked executive power. The Constitution rests on a profound understanding of human nature. Hamilton, James Madison and the other framers and ratifiers knew that no single individual, whether selected by birth or popular vote, could be blindly trusted to wield power wisely. They knew that both the executive and Congress would make mistakes.
The Supreme Court has repeatedly backed a strong oversight role for Congress. "The scope of
power of inquiry . . . is as penetrating and far-reaching as the potential power to enact and appropriate under the Constitution," it wrote in 1975. Congress has repeatedly met its constitutional responsibility as a coequal branch, even in times of war, and regardless of partisan interests....Today's questions about presidential power are certainly not ones that have Republican or Democratic answers. The institutional imbalance that is evident today should trouble legislators of both parties.
We believe that most Americans still would agree with the Church Committee when it stated: "The United States must not adopt the tactics of the enemy," for "each time we do so, each time the means we use are wrong, our inner strength, the strength that makes us free, is lessened."
(Frederick A.O. Schwarz Jr., a lawyer with New York University's Brennan Center for Justice, was chief counsel for the Church Committee in 1975-76. Aziz Huq is a Brennan Center fellow. Their book is "Unchecked and Unbalanced: Presidential Power in a Time of Terror.")
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/30/AR2007033002075.html?hpid=opinionsbox1