It's a continuation of the trend that's been going on since 2000 - wholesale transfer of ownership of US assets abroad. That's what it really boils down to. Read this:
http://www.businessweek.com/the_thread/economicsunbound/archives/2009/03/a_simple_guide.html A Simple Guide to the Banking Crisis
Posted by: Michael Mandel on March 12
I don’t know why I called this a “simple guide to the banking crisis.” Really, it’s the longest post I’ve written here. But here it is:
Why is the banking crisis so hard to solve? We stood and watched while Hank Paulson and Ben Bernanke fumbled with their response in the fall. Now we are being treated to the distressing spectacle of Tim Geithner struggling as well to articulate a clear policy for dealing with zombie banks. How come these smart and powerful men can’t get a handle on the problem?
I want to lay out 5 simple propositions which will help you understand why the banking crisis is so intractable. Then I will explain what happens next.
Proposition 1: The boom in the U.S. was funded almost totally by foreign money.
This is absolutely the key point for understanding the current banking crisis. Historically, households have been the major source of capital for the U.S. economy. That’s certainly what I was taught in economics graduate school.
But that quietly changed in 1999, when American households flipped from being net lenders to being net borrowers. Foreign money became basically the only source of capital for the U.S.
Take a look at the chart below, which charts net financial investment (adjusted for inflation). Net financial investment for households (the blue line) includes additions to savings and checking accounts, purchases of stocks and mutual funds, and additions to corporate and government pension funds, while subtracting the growth in household mortgages and consumer credit.
SNIP
Where is that "foreign investment" coming from? Ultimately, the source of those funds were U.S. consumers, themselves, who have been increasingly forced to rely on imports, as middle-class job growth and incomes have declined due to export of jobs and manufacturing by multinational banks that are now being bailed-out by taxpayers. The particulars of this relationship of dependency is reflected in the US trade imbalance:
And, finally, if anyone doubts this problem became most acute and unstustainable during the Bush policy era, take a look at the US-China figures. Bear in mind that AIG is really a front for large Chinese insurance companies and banks.
Table 1. U.S. Merchandise Trade with China: 1980-2008($ in billions)Year U.S. Exports U.S. Imports U.S. TradeBalance
1980 3.8 1.1 2.7
1985 3.9 3.9 0
1990 4.81 5.2 -10.4
1995 11.74 5.6 -33.8
2000 16.3 100.1 -83.8
2001 19.2 102.3 -83.1
2002 22.1 125.2 -103.1
2003 28.4 152.4 -124.0
2004 34.7 196.7 -162.0
2005 41.8 243.5 -201.6
2006 55.2 287.8 -232.5
2007 65.2 321.5 -256.3
2008 *79.6 337.6 -258.0
Source: USITC DataWeb.Note: Data for 2008 are projections, on the basis of actual data for January-July 2008.
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33536.pdf